【正文】 “??奧運會又回到了它的發(fā)祥地?！?like to live in a house ______ is big and bright.（2005 海淀升學(xué)卷） [研析] A。that引導(dǎo)定語從句并在定語從句中作主語，不可省略。 the money ______ he had saved, he went on with his studies.（2004 江蘇徐州） [研析] A。that 引導(dǎo)定語從句。當(dāng)先行詞是事物的時候，關(guān)系代詞可用that或which。 is the place ______ I visited last which that [研析] 引導(dǎo)定語從句并在定語從句中作賓語。不能選where, 因為visit是及物動詞，后面直接跟賓語。the place 作visit的賓語，而不是地點狀語。 is the school ______ I worked seven years which that [研析] which相當(dāng)于where, 引導(dǎo)一個定語從句并在句中作地點狀語。不能選which或that, 因為work是不及物動詞，后面不能直接跟賓語，需要加一個介詞in才能跟賓語。這句話可說成：This is the school which I worked in seven years 提到which前，變成：This is the school in which I worked seven years ：This is the school where I worked seven years ago.(因為in which= where)考點詳解例1 選擇正確的答案。When the work ______，we39。ll make a trip to the Great Wall． finished finished be finished finish 解析：本題答案為A。，所以要用被動語態(tài)。當(dāng)主句是一般將來時，時間狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。例2 選擇正確的答案。The bus ______ until everyone gets on． start 39。t start 解析：本題答案為C。本題考查的是狀語從句。until引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句是一般現(xiàn)在時，主句就是一般將來時，所以A、D選項去掉；主句中的謂語動詞是短暫動詞，所以用否定形式。例3 選擇正確的答案。He didn39。t e to the party, _______ he had a lot of work to do． that 解析：本題答案為A。本題考查的是原因狀語從句。根據(jù)題意，它是一種因果關(guān)系，所以選擇A。例4 選擇正確的答案。I didn39。t know where _______ ． is he was he 解析：本題答案為C。本題考查的是賓語從句。主句的謂語動詞如果是一般過去時，賓語從句也要根據(jù)實際情況用過去時的某種形式。所以A、B選項去掉；賓語從句一律用陳述語序，故選C。例5 選擇正確的答案。Did you ask the teacher _______ the day before ? was happened to her she had happened she happened had happened to her 解析：本題答案為D。本題考查的是賓語從句。該題從句的主語是what而不是she，所以B、C選項去掉；happen是不及物動詞，不能用被動語態(tài)。用who／whom／that／which填空。1．Those are the things _____ I lost in the street yesterday． 2．He is the person _____ we often talk about．3．They talked of things and persons _____ they remembered． 4．They call it Christmas，_____ es from the name Christ． 5．They may go to their own library to look up any information _____ they need． 單項選擇。6．People _____ study earthquakes think that there will be no big earthquake here．a(chǎn)．who b．which c．whom d．／7．The pancake _____ my aunt cooks is delicious． a．that b．which c．／ d．a(chǎn)，b or c 8．The young man _____ I had a talk with is a friend of mine． a．a(chǎn)nd b．a(chǎn)nd who c．that d．which Key: 定語從句“三步曲”解碼：1．that／which 2．who ／ whom ／that 3．that 4．which 5．that 6－8 adc／d 找出錯誤并改正。1．Who is the man who has white hair？ 2．Is this the book for which he was looking？3．The village in that he lives is 20 kilometres away．4．She talked of the man and cooks who and that interested her very much． 5．This is the first book which I have bought． 6．All which can be done has been done．7．He was the only person which knows how to open the door． 8．The man to who you talked is a famous runner． 9．The girl whom is in Class Two is Jim39。s sister．10．I still remember the day that I first came to Nanjing．定語從句練習(xí)答案（Keys：1．第二個who變?yōu)閠hat 2．for應(yīng)放在looking之后 3．in放在lives之后或that變?yōu)閣hich 4．who and去掉 5．which變?yōu)閠hat 6．which變?yōu)閠hat 7．which變?yōu)閠hat 8．who變?yōu)閣hom 9．whom變?yōu)閣ho或 that 10．that變?yōu)閣hen）從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個正確的選項，完成下列各句。1．The number of people lost homes reached as many as 250，000． A．which B．who C．whom D．不填2．This is the most beautiful park I have visited． A．which；ever B．that；never C．which；yet D．that；ever 3．This is the most enjoyable journey I have ever heard of． A．which B．who C．that D．whom 4．We are talking about Tonny，you met yesterday． A．whom B．which C．that D．with who 5．Is this the very museum some Japanese visitors visited last Wednesday？A．one B．where C．that D．which 6．The place I grew up is a beautiful town． A．which B．that C．where D．from which 7．This is the shop sells children39。s clothing． A．where B．who C．the one D．which 8．I don39。t think the number of people this happens is very large． A．who B．to which C．that D．to whom 9．Do you know Mrs Jackson daughter is a famous poet？ A．that her B．whose C．who D．of whom 10．Do you remember one evening a week ago I came to your room and borrowed a dictionary？A．before B．which C．when D．a(chǎn)s 答案與簡析：。who是關(guān)系代詞，指人，在定語從句中作主語，whom（作賓語）與which結(jié)構(gòu)皆不能入選。當(dāng)定語從句所修飾的先行詞有形容詞最高級修飾時，要用關(guān)系代詞that，句意表明定語從句表示肯定，而不是否定，故選D。 。whom關(guān)系代詞，指人，在句中用作賓語。先行詞被the only，the very，the first等修飾時，須用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)。where是關(guān)系副詞，指地點，在定語從句中作地點狀語。which是關(guān)系代詞，指物，在定語從句中作主語。happen to sb．指“某事發(fā)生在某人身上”。whose是關(guān)系代詞who的所有格，在定語從句中作定語。when是關(guān)系副詞，指時間，在定語從句中作狀語，before，as是連詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，不能作關(guān)系副詞。九、定語從句先行詞是物，可用that也可用which，但下列句子只能用that.(1)Have you written down everything that said?(先行詞是不定代詞時)(2)I want to read all the books that were written by Lu Xun.(先行詞被every,any,all,some,no,little,few,much等修飾時)(3)This is the most intelligent man that I have ever met.(先行詞被the only,the last,the first/second,the same,the very等修飾時)(4)We are talking about the people and the things that we have visited in the country.(先行詞是兩個或兩個以上的人和物時)(5)Which is the Tshirt that fits me most?先行詞是人，可用that也可用who，但常用who， is one of the boys who like playing basketball.(他是喜歡打籃球的男孩子之一)He is the one of the boys who likes playing basketball.(他就是那些男孩中喜歡打籃球的那個)The woman to whom I spoke just now is my ,Tell me the time when(=on which)the train is the school where(=at which)I used to teach.