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sooner or later.??遲早要將它歸還。[用法] l)sooner or later意為“遲早”、“早晚”。2)return此處用作及物動(dòng)詞,意為“歸還”,相當(dāng)于give back.[拓展]return還可用作不及物動(dòng)詞,意為“返回”,相當(dāng)于go back或e back。 matter what the weather is like?無(wú)論天氣??[用法]no matter what 相當(dāng)于whatever,其意為“無(wú)論什么”,引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句。[拓展]類(lèi)似no matter what的表達(dá)方式還有: no matter when無(wú)論什么時(shí)候nbsp。nbsp。nbsp。no matter where無(wú)論什么地方 no matter who無(wú)論誰(shuí)no matter how 無(wú)論怎么樣 young man practised speaking English with 。[用法]practise doing “實(shí)踐、練習(xí)(做)某事”。[拓展]practice名詞,“實(shí)踐”、“實(shí)施”、“練習(xí)”;put a plan into practice實(shí)行某計(jì)劃。 encouraged everyone to take part in protecting our lakes, rivers, seas and 、河流和海洋的活動(dòng)。[用法]1)encourage用作動(dòng)詞,意思是“鼓勵(lì)”、“支持”。2)take part in“參加”,常表示參加活動(dòng)。3)protect 是動(dòng)詞,表示“防御”、“保護(hù)”。[搭配]1)encourage nbsp。encourage do 2)protect 6.…to warn people about sharks in the water.??警告人們當(dāng)心水里的鯊魚(yú)。[用法] warn用作動(dòng)詞,意思是“警告”、“警戒”。[搭配]1)warn sb.+ that從句2)warn 3)warn do 4)warn (doing)中考英語(yǔ)高頻考點(diǎn)錯(cuò)誤分類(lèi)詳解在學(xué)習(xí)初中英語(yǔ)的過(guò)程中, 同學(xué)們常會(huì)犯這樣那樣的錯(cuò)誤, 大多數(shù)同學(xué)認(rèn)為這些錯(cuò)誤紛繁復(fù)雜, 無(wú)章可循, 其實(shí)并非如此。為便于系統(tǒng)復(fù)習(xí), 現(xiàn)將中考高頻考點(diǎn),或者說(shuō)把同學(xué)們常犯的錯(cuò)誤進(jìn)行分類(lèi)詳解, 希望對(duì)大家能有所警示與啟迪。I.“蛇足”類(lèi)錯(cuò)誤例析“蛇足”類(lèi)錯(cuò)誤就是“畫(huà)蛇添足”,在句中出現(xiàn)一些原本沒(méi)有或本應(yīng)省略的成分。 traveling by air is fast and fortable, but it costs too much money.()Traveling by air is fast and fortable, but it costs too much money.(√)Though traveling by air is fast and fortable, it costs too much money.(√) he was ill yesterday, so he didn’t go to work.()Because he was ill yesterday, he didn’t go to work.(√)He was ill yesterday, so he didn’t go to work.(√)[析] 用though, but表示“雖然??,但是?? ”或用because, so 表示“因?yàn)??,所以??”時(shí),though和but 及because和so 都只能擇一而用,不能兩者同時(shí)使用。 than three hundreds people died in the oil well accident in Chongqing in 2003.()More than three hundred people died in the oil well accident in Chongqing in 2003.(√)[析] hundred, thousand, million, billion等詞前有具體數(shù)詞修飾用來(lái)表示“確數(shù)”時(shí),無(wú)論數(shù)詞大小,hundred等詞都要用單數(shù)形式。 English teacher is a 38years old man.()My English teacher is a 38yearold man.(√)[析] 句中的38yearsold是由數(shù)詞、名詞和形容詞一起構(gòu)成的復(fù)合形容詞,在句中充當(dāng)定語(yǔ),修飾名詞man。復(fù)合形容詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí), 其中的名詞要用單數(shù)形式, 且各詞之間要有連字符“”。 Smiths have moved Beijing.()The Smiths have moved to Beijing.(√)[析] 不及物動(dòng)詞后接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),要在動(dòng)詞之后加上適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~;但不及物動(dòng)詞后接home, here, there等副詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),動(dòng)詞之后不必加任何介詞。 box is too heavy for him to carry it.()The box is too heavy for him to carry.(√)[析] the box既是這句話(huà)的主語(yǔ), 也是不定式to carry的邏輯賓語(yǔ),若句末再加上it,就和the box重復(fù)了。II.“主謂不一致”類(lèi)錯(cuò)誤例析主謂不一致類(lèi)錯(cuò)誤指的是句子的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在人稱(chēng)和數(shù)上不一致而形成的錯(cuò)誤。 of the boys have a pen.()Each of the boys has a pen.(√)[析] 復(fù)數(shù)名詞前有表個(gè)體的each of, one of, every,either of等詞組修飾,或有表否定的neither of, none of 等詞組修飾時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。 he nor you is good at English.()Neither he nor you are good at English.(√)[析] either...or..., neither...nor..., not only..., but also...等詞組連接句子的兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞遵循“就近一致原則”, 即由靠近謂語(yǔ)的那個(gè)主語(yǔ)決定謂語(yǔ)的人稱(chēng)和數(shù)用何種形式。 months are quite a long time.()Two months is quite a long time.(√)[析] 當(dāng)時(shí)間、度量、距離、重量等名詞作句子主語(yǔ)時(shí),常將其看作一個(gè)整體,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。 minus three are seven.()Ten minus three is seven.(√)[析] 用英語(yǔ)表示加(plus)、減(minus)等數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也用單數(shù)形式。 TV too much are bad for your eyes.()Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes.(√)[析] 不定式、ving形式充當(dāng)句子主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式 number of the workers in this factory are about 5,000.()The number of the workers in this factory is about 5,000.(√)[析] the number of表示“??的數(shù)量”,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式;a number of 的意思是“若干”或“許多”,相當(dāng)于some或a lot of,和復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。III.“詞序”、“語(yǔ)序”類(lèi)錯(cuò)誤例析詞序、語(yǔ)序類(lèi)錯(cuò)誤指的是單詞或句子在排列順序上不正確,也表現(xiàn)為該用陳述語(yǔ)序的用了疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序,或該用疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序的用了陳述句語(yǔ)序等情況。!I have important something to tell you.()Hello!I have something important to tell you.(√)[析] 形容詞或動(dòng)詞不定式修飾不定代詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí),修飾成分要置于不定代詞之后。 son is enough old to go to school.()His son is old enough to go to school.(√)[析] enough作形容詞修飾名詞時(shí),可以放在名詞前,也可放在名詞后;作副詞修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí),只能放在形容詞或副詞之后。 is your sweater, put away it.()Here is your sweater, put it away.(√)[析] put away, pick up, put on等“動(dòng)詞+副詞”構(gòu)成的詞組后接代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),代詞只能放在動(dòng)詞和副詞之間。 don’t know where is he going.()I don’t know where he is going.(√)[析] 在含賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句中,從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序。!Here the bus es.()Look!Here es the bus.(√)[析] 在以here, there引起的陳述句中,若句子的主語(yǔ)是名詞,要用倒裝語(yǔ)序,即用“Here /There+動(dòng)詞+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu);但主語(yǔ)若是代詞時(shí),則不用倒裝語(yǔ)序, 即用“Here/There +代詞+動(dòng)詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。 do well in playing football, _______.(我妹妹也行。) my sister does() does my sister(√) Lei is really a football .(確實(shí)這樣.) is he() he is(√)[析]“so+be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)表示前面所述情況也適用于后者,意為“?也是這樣”;“so+主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞”的陳述結(jié)構(gòu)表示對(duì)前述情況的肯定,意為“?確實(shí)如此”。IV.“邏輯”類(lèi)錯(cuò)誤例析邏輯類(lèi)錯(cuò)誤是指用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)某一思想時(shí),犯了邏輯推理錯(cuò)誤,導(dǎo)致句子語(yǔ)法成分不全,句意表達(dá)上前后矛盾等方面的失誤。Chongqing is larger than any city in China.()Chongqing is larger than any other city in China.(√)[析] “any city in China”包括了重慶這座城市, 同一事物自己與自己不能做比較,只有在city 前加上other才能表示重慶和中國(guó)的其它城市比較大小。The weather in Guangzhou is warmer than Beijing.()The weather in Guangzhou is warmer than that in Beijing.(√)[析] 表示比較時(shí),句子中的兩個(gè)比較對(duì)象必須一致,不同比較對(duì)象不能做比較。錯(cuò)誤句的比較對(duì)象分別為the weather in Guangzhou和Beijing,這兩個(gè)不同類(lèi)的事物間不能做比較。V.“受漢語(yǔ)思維方式影響”類(lèi)錯(cuò)誤例析受漢語(yǔ)影響類(lèi)錯(cuò)誤是指用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)某個(gè)意思時(shí),受了漢語(yǔ)表達(dá)的影響而導(dǎo)致犯錯(cuò)。 Wu teaches our English.()Mr Wu teaches us English.(√)[析] “teach .” ,因此teach后的人稱(chēng)代詞要用賓格,而不能受漢語(yǔ)影響使用形容詞性物主代詞。 sister married with a teacher last summer.()His sister married a teacher last summer.(√)[析] 表達(dá)“A和B結(jié)婚”,要用A married/will marry B。這時(shí)務(wù)必要避免受漢語(yǔ)影響使用A married/will marry with B。 is going to have a film tonight.()There is going to be a film tonight.(√)[析] 一般將來(lái)時(shí)用在 There be 句式中時(shí),be going to或will之后的動(dòng)詞原形只能用be,也就是說(shuō)要用There is(are)going to be..../ There will be....?!痩l go hiking if it won’t rain next Sunday.()I’ll go hiking if it doesn’t rain next Sunday.(√)[析]習(xí)慣上在含有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和條件狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句中,如果主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用了一般將來(lái)時(shí),從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作。 told us yesterday that the earth went around the sun.()Teacher told us yesterday that the earth goes around the sun.(√)[析]習(xí)慣上在含有賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句中,主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用了一般過(guò)去時(shí),從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)。但如果從句表述的是一客觀事實(shí)或客觀真理時(shí),則不受主句時(shí)態(tài)的影響,而用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 the balls are not :所有的球都不是圓的。()并不是所有的球都是圓的。(√)[析] all, every, both等詞和not連用時(shí),not通常放在all, every, both的后面,一般情況下表示部分否定,意為“并非??都??”。 you know the way of the park?()Do you know the way to the park?(√)[析]習(xí)慣上表示無(wú)生命名詞的所有格常用“...of...”; 但表示“通往??的路”要用“the way to...”, 而不能用“the way of...”。類(lèi)似結(jié)構(gòu)的詞還有 the key to the lock(這把鎖的鑰匙), the answer to this question(這個(gè)問(wèn)題的答案), the ticket to the concert(音樂(lè)會(huì)的票)等。 didn’t go to school ye