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sooner or later.??遲早要將它歸還。[用法] l)sooner or later意為“遲早”、“早晚”。2)return此處用作及物動詞,意為“歸還”,相當(dāng)于give back.[拓展]return還可用作不及物動詞,意為“返回”,相當(dāng)于go back或e back。 matter what the weather is like?無論天氣??[用法]no matter what 相當(dāng)于whatever,其意為“無論什么”,引導(dǎo)狀語從句。[拓展]類似no matter what的表達(dá)方式還有: no matter when無論什么時候nbsp。nbsp。nbsp。no matter where無論什么地方 no matter who無論誰no matter how 無論怎么樣 young man practised speaking English with 。[用法]practise doing “實踐、練習(xí)(做)某事”。[拓展]practice名詞,“實踐”、“實施”、“練習(xí)”;put a plan into practice實行某計劃。 encouraged everyone to take part in protecting our lakes, rivers, seas and 、河流和海洋的活動。[用法]1)encourage用作動詞,意思是“鼓勵”、“支持”。2)take part in“參加”,常表示參加活動。3)protect 是動詞,表示“防御”、“保護”。[搭配]1)encourage nbsp。encourage do 2)protect 6.…to warn people about sharks in the water.??警告人們當(dāng)心水里的鯊魚。[用法] warn用作動詞,意思是“警告”、“警戒”。[搭配]1)warn sb.+ that從句2)warn 3)warn do 4)warn (doing)中考英語高頻考點錯誤分類詳解在學(xué)習(xí)初中英語的過程中, 同學(xué)們常會犯這樣那樣的錯誤, 大多數(shù)同學(xué)認(rèn)為這些錯誤紛繁復(fù)雜, 無章可循, 其實并非如此。為便于系統(tǒng)復(fù)習(xí), 現(xiàn)將中考高頻考點,或者說把同學(xué)們常犯的錯誤進行分類詳解, 希望對大家能有所警示與啟迪。I.“蛇足”類錯誤例析“蛇足”類錯誤就是“畫蛇添足”,在句中出現(xiàn)一些原本沒有或本應(yīng)省略的成分。 traveling by air is fast and fortable, but it costs too much money.()Traveling by air is fast and fortable, but it costs too much money.(√)Though traveling by air is fast and fortable, it costs too much money.(√) he was ill yesterday, so he didn’t go to work.()Because he was ill yesterday, he didn’t go to work.(√)He was ill yesterday, so he didn’t go to work.(√)[析] 用though, but表示“雖然??,但是?? ”或用because, so 表示“因為??,所以??”時,though和but 及because和so 都只能擇一而用,不能兩者同時使用。 than three hundreds people died in the oil well accident in Chongqing in 2003.()More than three hundred people died in the oil well accident in Chongqing in 2003.(√)[析] hundred, thousand, million, billion等詞前有具體數(shù)詞修飾用來表示“確數(shù)”時,無論數(shù)詞大小,hundred等詞都要用單數(shù)形式。 English teacher is a 38years old man.()My English teacher is a 38yearold man.(√)[析] 句中的38yearsold是由數(shù)詞、名詞和形容詞一起構(gòu)成的復(fù)合形容詞,在句中充當(dāng)定語,修飾名詞man。復(fù)合形容詞作定語時, 其中的名詞要用單數(shù)形式, 且各詞之間要有連字符“”。 Smiths have moved Beijing.()The Smiths have moved to Beijing.(√)[析] 不及物動詞后接名詞或代詞作賓語時,要在動詞之后加上適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~;但不及物動詞后接home, here, there等副詞作賓語時,動詞之后不必加任何介詞。 box is too heavy for him to carry it.()The box is too heavy for him to carry.(√)[析] the box既是這句話的主語, 也是不定式to carry的邏輯賓語,若句末再加上it,就和the box重復(fù)了。II.“主謂不一致”類錯誤例析主謂不一致類錯誤指的是句子的主語和謂語動詞在人稱和數(shù)上不一致而形成的錯誤。 of the boys have a pen.()Each of the boys has a pen.(√)[析] 復(fù)數(shù)名詞前有表個體的each of, one of, every,either of等詞組修飾,或有表否定的neither of, none of 等詞組修飾時,謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式。 he nor you is good at English.()Neither he nor you are good at English.(√)[析] either...or..., neither...nor..., not only..., but also...等詞組連接句子的兩個主語時,謂語動詞遵循“就近一致原則”, 即由靠近謂語的那個主語決定謂語的人稱和數(shù)用何種形式。 months are quite a long time.()Two months is quite a long time.(√)[析] 當(dāng)時間、度量、距離、重量等名詞作句子主語時,常將其看作一個整體,謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式。 minus three are seven.()Ten minus three is seven.(√)[析] 用英語表示加(plus)、減(minus)等數(shù)學(xué)運算時,謂語動詞也用單數(shù)形式。 TV too much are bad for your eyes.()Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes.(√)[析] 不定式、ving形式充當(dāng)句子主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式 number of the workers in this factory are about 5,000.()The number of the workers in this factory is about 5,000.(√)[析] the number of表示“??的數(shù)量”,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式;a number of 的意思是“若干”或“許多”,相當(dāng)于some或a lot of,和復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。III.“詞序”、“語序”類錯誤例析詞序、語序類錯誤指的是單詞或句子在排列順序上不正確,也表現(xiàn)為該用陳述語序的用了疑問句語序,或該用疑問句語序的用了陳述句語序等情況。!I have important something to tell you.()Hello!I have something important to tell you.(√)[析] 形容詞或動詞不定式修飾不定代詞作定語時,修飾成分要置于不定代詞之后。 son is enough old to go to school.()His son is old enough to go to school.(√)[析] enough作形容詞修飾名詞時,可以放在名詞前,也可放在名詞后;作副詞修飾形容詞或副詞時,只能放在形容詞或副詞之后。 is your sweater, put away it.()Here is your sweater, put it away.(√)[析] put away, pick up, put on等“動詞+副詞”構(gòu)成的詞組后接代詞作賓語時,代詞只能放在動詞和副詞之間。 don’t know where is he going.()I don’t know where he is going.(√)[析] 在含賓語從句的復(fù)合句中,從句要用陳述句語序。!Here the bus es.()Look!Here es the bus.(√)[析] 在以here, there引起的陳述句中,若句子的主語是名詞,要用倒裝語序,即用“Here /There+動詞+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu);但主語若是代詞時,則不用倒裝語序, 即用“Here/There +代詞+動詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。 do well in playing football, _______.(我妹妹也行。) my sister does() does my sister(√) Lei is really a football .(確實這樣.) is he() he is(√)[析]“so+be動詞/助動詞+主語”的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)表示前面所述情況也適用于后者,意為“?也是這樣”;“so+主語+be動詞/助動詞”的陳述結(jié)構(gòu)表示對前述情況的肯定,意為“?確實如此”。IV.“邏輯”類錯誤例析邏輯類錯誤是指用英語表達(dá)某一思想時,犯了邏輯推理錯誤,導(dǎo)致句子語法成分不全,句意表達(dá)上前后矛盾等方面的失誤。Chongqing is larger than any city in China.()Chongqing is larger than any other city in China.(√)[析] “any city in China”包括了重慶這座城市, 同一事物自己與自己不能做比較,只有在city 前加上other才能表示重慶和中國的其它城市比較大小。The weather in Guangzhou is warmer than Beijing.()The weather in Guangzhou is warmer than that in Beijing.(√)[析] 表示比較時,句子中的兩個比較對象必須一致,不同比較對象不能做比較。錯誤句的比較對象分別為the weather in Guangzhou和Beijing,這兩個不同類的事物間不能做比較。V.“受漢語思維方式影響”類錯誤例析受漢語影響類錯誤是指用英語表達(dá)某個意思時,受了漢語表達(dá)的影響而導(dǎo)致犯錯。 Wu teaches our English.()Mr Wu teaches us English.(√)[析] “teach .” ,因此teach后的人稱代詞要用賓格,而不能受漢語影響使用形容詞性物主代詞。 sister married with a teacher last summer.()His sister married a teacher last summer.(√)[析] 表達(dá)“A和B結(jié)婚”,要用A married/will marry B。這時務(wù)必要避免受漢語影響使用A married/will marry with B。 is going to have a film tonight.()There is going to be a film tonight.(√)[析] 一般將來時用在 There be 句式中時,be going to或will之后的動詞原形只能用be,也就是說要用There is(are)going to be..../ There will be....?!痩l go hiking if it won’t rain next Sunday.()I’ll go hiking if it doesn’t rain next Sunday.(√)[析]習(xí)慣上在含有時間狀語從句和條件狀語從句的復(fù)合句中,如果主句的謂語動詞用了一般將來時,從句的謂語動詞要用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來的動作。 told us yesterday that the earth went around the sun.()Teacher told us yesterday that the earth goes around the sun.(√)[析]習(xí)慣上在含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句中,主句的謂語動詞用了一般過去時,從句的謂語動詞要用過去的某種時態(tài)。但如果從句表述的是一客觀事實或客觀真理時,則不受主句時態(tài)的影響,而用一般現(xiàn)在時。 the balls are not :所有的球都不是圓的。()并不是所有的球都是圓的。(√)[析] all, every, both等詞和not連用時,not通常放在all, every, both的后面,一般情況下表示部分否定,意為“并非??都??”。 you know the way of the park?()Do you know the way to the park?(√)[析]習(xí)慣上表示無生命名詞的所有格常用“...of...”; 但表示“通往??的路”要用“the way to...”, 而不能用“the way of...”。類似結(jié)構(gòu)的詞還有 the key to the lock(這把鎖的鑰匙), the answer to this question(這個問題的答案), the ticket to the concert(音樂會的票)等。 didn’t go to school ye