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類(lèi)似結(jié)構(gòu)的詞還有 the key to the lock(這把鎖的鑰匙), the answer to this question(這個(gè)問(wèn)題的答案), the ticket to the concert(音樂(lè)會(huì)的票)等。 the balls are not :所有的球都不是圓的。 is going to have a film tonight.()There is going to be a film tonight.(√)[析] 一般將來(lái)時(shí)用在 There be 句式中時(shí),be going to或will之后的動(dòng)詞原形只能用be,也就是說(shuō)要用There is(are)going to be..../ There will be....。V.“受漢語(yǔ)思維方式影響”類(lèi)錯(cuò)誤例析受漢語(yǔ)影響類(lèi)錯(cuò)誤是指用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)某個(gè)意思時(shí),受了漢語(yǔ)表達(dá)的影響而導(dǎo)致犯錯(cuò)。Chongqing is larger than any city in China.()Chongqing is larger than any other city in China.(√)[析] “any city in China”包括了重慶這座城市, 同一事物自己與自己不能做比較,只有在city 前加上other才能表示重慶和中國(guó)的其它城市比較大小。 do well in playing football, _______.(我妹妹也行。 son is enough old to go to school.()His son is old enough to go to school.(√)[析] enough作形容詞修飾名詞時(shí),可以放在名詞前,也可放在名詞后;作副詞修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí),只能放在形容詞或副詞之后。 minus three are seven.()Ten minus three is seven.(√)[析] 用英語(yǔ)表示加(plus)、減(minus)等數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也用單數(shù)形式。II.“主謂不一致”類(lèi)錯(cuò)誤例析主謂不一致類(lèi)錯(cuò)誤指的是句子的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在人稱(chēng)和數(shù)上不一致而形成的錯(cuò)誤。 English teacher is a 38years old man.()My English teacher is a 38yearold man.(√)[析] 句中的38yearsold是由數(shù)詞、名詞和形容詞一起構(gòu)成的復(fù)合形容詞,在句中充當(dāng)定語(yǔ),修飾名詞man。為便于系統(tǒng)復(fù)習(xí), 現(xiàn)將中考高頻考點(diǎn),或者說(shuō)把同學(xué)們常犯的錯(cuò)誤進(jìn)行分類(lèi)詳解, 希望對(duì)大家能有所警示與啟迪。[搭配]1)encourage nbsp。 encouraged everyone to take part in protecting our lakes, rivers, seas and 、河流和海洋的活動(dòng)。nbsp。2)return此處用作及物動(dòng)詞,意為“歸還”,相當(dāng)于give back.[拓展]return還可用作不及物動(dòng)詞,意為“返回”,相當(dāng)于go back或e back。[用法] used to + 動(dòng)詞原形,表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),含有現(xiàn)在不再如此之意。5.What’s wrong with??此句型相當(dāng)于What’s the matter/ trouble with??后跟某物作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),意為“某物出什么毛病了?”后跟某人作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),意為“某人怎么了?” 6.too?to?在so?that?復(fù)合句中,that后的句子是否定句時(shí),常與簡(jiǎn)單句too?to?(太??而不能??)進(jìn)行句型轉(zhuǎn)換?!薄笆茄健?2.introduce “把某人介紹給另一人”;introduce to “向某人作介紹”。5.Let “讓某人做某事”,人后應(yīng)用不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式,其否定式為Don’t let sb,do sth.,或Let do ,Let’s 與Let us的含義不完全相同,前者包括聽(tīng)者在內(nèi),后者不包括聽(tīng)者在內(nèi),6.help sb.(to)do sth./help “幫助某人做某事”,前者用不定式作賓補(bǔ),后者用介詞短語(yǔ)作賓補(bǔ),.What about??/How about??意為“??怎么樣?”是用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)或征求對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)、意見(jiàn)、看法等。如:on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。10.of短語(yǔ)表示所屬關(guān)系。6.in the wall表示“在墻上(凹陷進(jìn)去)”;on the wall表示“在墻上(指墻的表面)”。2.in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等,表示“在??排/隊(duì)/班級(jí)/年級(jí)”等。此類(lèi)短語(yǔ)屬于不及物動(dòng)詞,不可以帶賓語(yǔ)。1.look at 看 ; look like看上去像 ; look after 照料2.listen to 聽(tīng)3.wele to歡迎到 4.say hello to ?向??問(wèn)好 5.speak to?對(duì)??說(shuō)話(huà)二、動(dòng)詞+副詞“動(dòng)詞+副詞”所構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)義分為兩類(lèi):A.動(dòng)詞(vt.)+副詞。[ 用法 ] used to + 動(dòng)詞原形,表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),含有現(xiàn)在不再如此之意。[搭配]1)encourage nbsp。 encouraged everyone to take part in protecting our lakes, rivers, seas and 、河流和海洋的活動(dòng)。nbsp。2)return此處用作及物動(dòng)詞,意為“歸還”,相當(dāng)于give back.[拓展]return還可用作不及物動(dòng)詞,意為“返回”,相當(dāng)于go back或e back。[用法] used to + 動(dòng)詞原形,表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),含有現(xiàn)在不再如此之意。5.What’s wrong with??此句型相當(dāng)于What’s the matter/ trouble with??后跟某物作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),意為“某物出什么毛病了?”后跟某人作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),意為“某人怎么了?”6.too?to?在so?that?復(fù)合句中,that后的句子是否定句時(shí),常與簡(jiǎn)單句too?to?(太??而不能??)進(jìn)行句型轉(zhuǎn)換?!薄笆茄健?2.introduce “把某人介紹給另一人”;introduce to “向某人作介紹”。5.Let “讓某人做某事”,人后應(yīng)用不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式,其否定式為Don’t let sb,do sth.,或Let do ,Let’s 與Let us的含義不完全相同,前者包括聽(tīng)者在內(nèi),后者不包括聽(tīng)者在內(nèi),6.help sb.(to)do sth./help “幫助某人做某事”,前者用不定式作賓補(bǔ),后者用介詞短語(yǔ)作賓補(bǔ),.What about??/How about??意為“??怎么樣?”是用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)或征求對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)、意見(jiàn)、看法等。如:on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。10.of短語(yǔ)表示所屬關(guān)系。6.in the wall表示“在墻上(凹陷進(jìn)去)”;on the wall表示“在墻上(指墻的表面)”。2.in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等,表示“在??排/隊(duì)/班級(jí)/年級(jí)”等。1.e on趕快 2.get up起床 3.go home回家4.e in進(jìn)來(lái) 5.sit down坐下 6.stand up起立此類(lèi)短語(yǔ)屬于不及物動(dòng)詞,不可以帶賓語(yǔ)。I am in Class 1,Grade第四篇:初中英語(yǔ)知識(shí)總結(jié)_短語(yǔ)、詞組和重點(diǎn)句型歸納由動(dòng)詞開(kāi)頭構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)、詞組很多。My friend is 。Yes,it is./No,it isn’t? What’s your first name?我的名字是杰克。It’s 。She is/She’s 。He is/He’s 。My name is/My name’s 。It’s 。It’s an ? What’s that in English?那是/它是一件夾克衫。七、A)A B D D B C B C B BB)C C A C A第三篇:初一英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型匯總初一英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型匯總Starter Unit 1!Good morning/afternoon/evening!!/你好!Hi!/Hello!?(身體情況)How are you?我很好,謝謝。[重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)快速?gòu)?fù)習(xí)] of …or…或者……或者……,不是……就是………nor…既不……也不…… a seat cooking famous for 因…… ones way to在…… sick/ill in the end of在……的盡頭,在…… for time one’s way to…往……(艱難地) then of all 首先, wrong a noise 吵鬧, on off in line room the head of…在…… at about 亂丟, fact 實(shí)際上 midnight 在半夜 a good time=enjoy with one’s temperature ,get a pain a headache 頭痛 soon as… 一……就…… like doing …from doing …… asleep 入睡 and again再三, up 醒來(lái),叫醒 of over better(not)do (不要) the weekend time of從…… by oneself 獨(dú)立, of=a lot of longer/more=not…any longer/more back 回來(lái), or away up 吃光, after (good)care of…=look after…(well)(好好)照顧, of 考慮到, a diary one by oneself and harder on打開(kāi)(電燈、收音機(jī)、煤氣等) off 關(guān)英語(yǔ)期中考試 一Choose the best answer.(), , , , o() () _ , , , , o() () (), , , , a() () , , , , a() 二Fill in each blank with the correct form of the given and Shanghai are big _________(city). at the boy over (he)name is Li you like __________(swim)?No, I don’ you from England?No, I’m___________.(America)(this)are my parents and they are factory’s the gym?It’s in a b________ in front ofthe f_______ of the fruit there’s some Chan is my f___________ film star(電影明星). many people are there in your f___________Thereare you for your help(幫助).三Choose the best answer.() and rice __ my favourite () are some___in front of the () they got any dictionaries?Yes, have() Tom got ___brother?No, he hasn’t () any will buy some(將要買(mǎi)一些). ’t ’t got() all like ___ ’’s() ___some books on the ’() wele the new student __our () are your ___jobs? ’’’’s() is a photo ___ () ____ puters in the ’t ’t ’t any() they your coats?No, aren’ aren’ isn’t() dining hall is ___the science the front () _____ family big ___small?It’s , ’s, , ’s, and() has ___got four grandparents, two uncles and one ./()’m in Chunliang ___my () think meat, vegetables and fruit are ___ () is__ unhealthy drink ____I like it , , , , and() is _______and he is eleven , year , , years , years old() are you from?We’re from 四Choose the best answer.()’s her name?’s twentyone.() many uncles have you got?, they aren’t.() there a bird in the tree? name is Linda.() your brother play the piano? like playing football.() your mother a doctor at the hospital?, he can.() you got