【正文】 over sth. 在某方面對(duì)某人很吝嗇active. adj. 積極的；活躍的；主動(dòng)的 be active in… 在……方面很積極/活躍 take an active part in… 積極參與…… lead／live an active life 過著積極的生活active voice 主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) activity n. 活動(dòng)devote vt. (與to連用)獻(xiàn)身；專心于 devote oneself to sth./ doing sth. 獻(xiàn)身于……；專心做某事 devote one’s life/ time/ money/ energy to sth./ doing sth. 把本人的一生/時(shí)間/金錢/精力奉獻(xiàn)于……devoted. adj. 忠實(shí)的；深愛的be devoted to… 專心致志于；忠于；喜歡 a devoted friend 一位忠實(shí)的朋友 a devoted mother 一位賢妻良母principle n. 法則；原則；原理 in principle. 原則上；大致上stick to one’s principles 恪守自己的原則 on the principle of 根據(jù)……的原則against one’s principle 違背某人的原則guidance n. 指導(dǎo)；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)guidance on sth. 對(duì)某事物的指導(dǎo) offer guidance to sb. 給某人提供指導(dǎo)under/ with the guidance of sb. =under/ with sb’s guidance 在某人的指導(dǎo)下out of work=be out of a job 失業(yè) out of control 失去控制 out of patience 失去耐心out of reach 夠不著 out of date 過時(shí) out of sight 看不見 out of money 錢花光out of mind 心不在焉 out of order 壞了；混亂vote vt amp。 vi. 投票；選舉n. 投票；選票；表決vote on… 就……投票 vote for/ against 投票贊成/反對(duì)vote to do 投票表決幫某事； vote + that 從句attack vt amp。 vi. 襲擊；攻擊；抨擊attack sb. from behind 背后攻擊 attack the government’s new policy抨擊政府新政策 n. 發(fā)病；襲擊；攻擊 make an attack on/ against… 攻擊；襲擊；抨擊under attack 遭到襲擊/抨擊 air attack 空襲 a heart attack 心臟病突發(fā)as a matter of fact 事實(shí)上=in (actual) fact = actuallyblow up。 使喪氣；炸毀 get the tire blown up 給輪胎打氣blow up the balloons 給汽球充氣 blow up a bridge 炸毀一座橋blow out 吹滅 blow down 刮倒1equal adj. 相等的；平等的； equal pay for equal work 同工同酬be equal to 與……相等；等于；能勝任v. 等于；比得上 n. 同等（對(duì)等）的人；對(duì)于；匹敵者equal sb in sth = be an equal to sb in sth.在某方面與某人匹敵/勢(shì)力相當(dāng)equally adv.1be in trouble 在危險(xiǎn)；受罰；痛苦；憂慮等的處境中ask for trouble 自尋煩惱 get into trouble 遇到麻煩。出事have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困難 make trouble 制造麻煩take great trouble to do sth 不辭辛苦做某事1turn to 求助于；致力于；轉(zhuǎn)向；變成；轉(zhuǎn)變到turn to sb. for help/ advice 向某人求助/救turn to the left 向左轉(zhuǎn)turn to page 20 翻到20頁(yè) turn to the English dictionary 查英文辭典give up medicine and turn to writing 放棄醫(yī)學(xué)轉(zhuǎn)向?qū)懽?lose heart 喪失勇氣或信心 lose face 丟臉 lose weight 減肥lose one’s heart to 愛上；喜歡上 lose one’s way 迷路lose oneself in 迷上 lose one’s sight 失明 lose one’s temper 發(fā)怒1excape. vi amp。 vt 逃脫；逃走；泄露escape punishment / being punished 逃避懲罰 escape from.. 從……逃跑/脫n. 逃跑；逃脫 make one’s escape 逃走h(yuǎn)ave a narrow escape 死里逃生；勉強(qiáng)逃脫1e to power 當(dāng)權(quán)；上臺(tái)1beg v. 請(qǐng)求；乞求 beg sb. to do sth. 乞求（某人）做某事beg sb. for sth. 向某人要某東西 Beg your pardon 請(qǐng)?jiān)?；?qǐng)?jiān)僬f(shuō)一遍1reward n. 報(bào)酬；獎(jiǎng)金 vt. 酬勞；獎(jiǎng)賞reward sb. with sth. 用……酬謝某人 reward sb. for (doing) sth. 因……而酬謝某人in reward 作為報(bào)酬 as a reward for… 作為……的報(bào)酬（獎(jiǎng)賞）give/ offer a reward to sb. for sth. 為某事而給某人獎(jiǎng)賞1set up a laboratory 建立一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)室set up a fund for the Hope Project 為希望工程設(shè)立一項(xiàng)基金set out to do sth. 開始干……；著手于… set out/ off for sp. 動(dòng)身去某地set off 引爆，使……爆炸，動(dòng)身 set about doing sth 開始干（做）某事be sentenced to 被判處……（徒刑）2opinion n. 意見；看法；主張have a good/ bad/ high/ low opinion of sb./ sth. 對(duì)……評(píng)價(jià)好/不好/高/低in one’s opinion = in the opinion of sb. 以……看來(lái)the opinion of/ about sth. ……方面的意見/觀點(diǎn)2fight (fought, fought) vi amp。 vt. 打仗；打架；與……進(jìn)行斗爭(zhēng)或奮斗；對(duì)抗fight a battle 打仗 fight for freedom 為爭(zhēng)取自由而斗爭(zhēng)fight against ……為反對(duì)……而戰(zhàn) fight with… 同……斗爭(zhēng)/同……并肩作戰(zhàn)fight with sb. about…… 因……而和某人爭(zhēng)吵2be in prison 坐牢（強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)） go to prison 去坐牢 escape from prison 越獄 send/ take sb. to prison 把某人送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄 put/ throw sb. into prison 把某人投進(jìn)監(jiān)獄2be grateful to sb. for sth. 因某事而感激某人2achieve vt. 完成，實(shí)現(xiàn)；達(dá)到（目的）；贏得（名聲）achieve nothing 一無(wú)所獲 achieve success/ victory 獲得成功/勝利achieve one’s purpose/ goal 達(dá)到目的 achieve one’s aim/dream 實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)/夢(mèng)想achieve a good reputation 獲得好的名聲 achieve modernization 實(shí)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)代化achievement n. 成績(jī)；業(yè)績(jī) achieveable adj.（事情）可完成的；可達(dá)到的