【導讀】門學問卻在1920年代才開始，到二次大戰(zhàn)后才略具雛型。在國外，泰勒首先提倡「時學。研究」，而紀爾布雷斯夫婦則為「工學研究」的創(chuàng)始人。關(guān)時學工學的起源，可看另頁「工業(yè)工程的兩個小故事」一文。）直到1930年代他們的研。工業(yè)工程的領(lǐng)域中最基本的一部分，也是傳統(tǒng)工業(yè)工程的基本觀念。需的時間，加以研究。此所選定的工作方法、材料標準、工具規(guī)格及設備要求的理想標準；工所需的標準時間；。等，從事整個系統(tǒng)之設計改進及運用的一門科學。它利用數(shù)學、自然科學與社會科學的專。從上述的定義，讀者或許可獲知一個大概。概括而言，所有人類及非人類參與的活動，經(jīng)由最佳途徑達到目的。成本效率意識，系統(tǒng)意識，成功環(huán)境意識，簡化和。標準化意識，人本意識。工業(yè)工程研究從泰勒時代我們研究的動作經(jīng)濟性和流程經(jīng)濟性，是希望在一個大系統(tǒng)中達到最優(yōu)的效果。第三我們稱為實現(xiàn)成功的環(huán)境。這些基本工具的應用，不過是著重點在不同的方面，基本的原理是一樣的。

　　

【正文】 roducts is related to other products in stock, for example in the car factory is in tire associated with other inventory, every car must have 4 tyres and 6 pieces of glass with a spare tire, so each producing six pieces of glass will prepare 5 tyres, which is related to demand. These two requirements constitute the two most important theory we inventory management, one is the economic batch theory more inventory, inventory holding cost more, your order quantity is large, single price is low, the prehensive two points, we get an economic order quantity, there is always a minimum point weighing the holding cost and ordering cost. This theory has been widely applied. The principles related to inventory management is the famous MRP. A product is posed of multiple ponents, each ponent is posed of multiple parts, each part has an assembly time, go get a deposition parts demand schedule, resulting in a MRP table. The MRP should be considered when its dynamic characteristics, make biweekly or Four, the practice of Industrial Engineering Often hear some nouns not principle of industrial engineering, industrial engineering practice but. As the continuous improvement。 total quality assurance and six sigma, is the practice of quality engineering。 process reengineering and lean manufacturing, is how to reduce the waste from the process point of view。 the JIT production system (JIT), is a practical, zero inventory, lies in its principle, inventory a lot, a lot of problems to be hide, you can39。t find, inventory reduction, problems are found, such as unreliable supplier or waste problem, you need to improve. When the inventory and reduce the time you39。ll find out all the problems, by improving these problems, to improve the enterprise system. Practice shows that industrial industrial engineering theory is not a simple application, a lot of methods in practice, to ensure the implementation of the effect of industrial engineering theory. XXXXXX 大學畢業(yè)設計（論文） 13 We face many challenges today, such as the service industry bees more and more important, international petition and globalization, benefits not onl y in the benefit the domestic standards, environmental and resource problems are being more and more important, we need to supply chain management not only to manage their own, so the industrial engineering, although in the United States is widely used however, in China, we still need to do a lot of work, because the basic industrial engineering in our enterprise is too low, a large number of basic work to do. Another industrial engineering itself but also to the development of technology, after all, environmental change. The application of puter, MRP, ERP are very popular today. How are we going to do, need new methods. At the same time, industrial engineering need more systematic view, you see the operating system system, including your system at the relations between the industrial engineering and other disciplines, it is very important for industrial engineering. Thank you. Five, the future of Industrial Engineering From the above description, industrial engineers can only work in the factory? In fact, in developed countries, industrial engineering has been used to outside the workplace. Like hospitals, farms, restaurants, hotel, post offices, banks, transportation, construction, military institutions and government departments, are useful to the industrial engineering. At home, some hospitals have also employed chemical industry engineering personnel, responsible for the equipment, personnel to use, drug inventory control, data flow and work (like the Mackay Memorial Hospital is in this case). This application is extension of industrial engineering. At present, the field of industrial engineering is not confined to the industry, therefore, the name of industrial engineering has been unable to cover its scope. In the domestic, industrial engineering has military career and take the lead in the implementation of national institutions, but really make it blossom, or those foreign factories. Because of their enviable achievements, has convinced many stateowned factories started to pay attention to the new things, for many years the industrial engineer ads increased, this is a clear proof of industrial engineering in China began to be widely accepted In recent years, due to the lack of energy, raw material prices, a shortage of workers, the international market petition is being increasingly fierce, pollution problems for attention, industrial engineers in China will inevitably bee the darling of the era, there is no XXXXXX 大學畢業(yè)設計（論文） 14 doubt On the other hand, the development of electronic calculator, industrial engineering field, this study also is rapidly expanding its overseas, system engineering, operations research (System Engineering) (Operaions Research) has bee an extension of industrial engineering. Use them to solve those existing in the management of large and plex problems. This trend will undoubtedly will be the development of China39。s industrial engineering direction.