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20xx年_6月大學(xué)英語四級(jí)考試真題-資料下載頁

2024-10-25 14:06本頁面
  

【正文】 mprehensionPassage One這一篇介紹英國鄉(xiāng)村一景——茅草屋頂?shù)拇迳帷恼f明文。短文第一段以描景的方式引出主題:茅草屋頂?shù)拇迳崛允怯l(xiāng)村迷人的一景。而后于第二段介紹草屋建筑的歷史。第三段介紹草屋工藝的今天和草屋的特點(diǎn)。最后一段通過與發(fā)展中國草屋的對(duì)比進(jìn)一步突出英國草屋的壽命和優(yōu)勢(shì)。21.(C)要點(diǎn)理解判斷。由題干a unique feature of the English countryside 確定答案依據(jù)在第一段, “the thatched roof is an essential part of the attraction of the English countryside”可知答案為C。23.(D)要點(diǎn)定位理解。由題干中的craft 定位至第三段。25.(A)要點(diǎn)定位理解。題干中的prefer 與第三段最后一句中的choose 相對(duì)應(yīng), only for its beauty but because they know it will keep them cool in summer and warm in winter 與選項(xiàng)A一致。27.(B)要點(diǎn)定位歸納。本題問及developing countries 住草屋的情況,:①第三世界半數(shù)以上人口住草屋;②,;③但他們沒有錢進(jìn)口建材。概括要點(diǎn)可知他們住草屋與經(jīng)濟(jì)條件有關(guān)。32.(C)主題推斷。根據(jù)上述語篇分析,。注意選項(xiàng)A中的thatched cottage ,~60年。Passage Two這一篇論述競(jìng)爭(zhēng)意義的說明文。短文由總統(tǒng)名言 “The business of America is business”引出話題,再借探討美國人為什么如此看重business 的原因切入主題:競(jìng)爭(zhēng)是美國商業(yè)基礎(chǔ),是個(gè)人自由、機(jī)會(huì)均等、刻苦勤奮等價(jià)值觀得到保護(hù)的手段。從第三段起,短文通過與具有壟斷權(quán)力的政府的對(duì)比,強(qiáng)調(diào)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)捍衛(wèi)個(gè)人自由(第三段),競(jìng)爭(zhēng)比民主更重要(第四段),競(jìng)爭(zhēng)能強(qiáng)化機(jī)會(huì)均等的理想(第五段)。41.(C)詞語理解。結(jié)合該句出現(xiàn)的上下文(即第一段), 意為“頭等大事,”, 為通常意義上的“商業(yè),”。47.(D)要點(diǎn)定位理解。由題干的realize their personal values 確定本題涉及第二段最后一句。49.(B)要點(diǎn)歸納判斷。本文中涉及的主體有business/institutions, businessmen, government 和customers 等。綜觀全文要點(diǎn), 和fair businesses(見第三段)。51.(A)要點(diǎn)定位理解。本題問及政府與企業(yè)的突出差異, 可知答案為A。54.(B)要點(diǎn)理解推斷。由本題選項(xiàng)確定本題涉及美國公司和別國公司的比較。推斷依據(jù)應(yīng)是最后一段要點(diǎn):①在美國競(jìng)爭(zhēng)是公開公正的賽跑,;②競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的成替代了基于家庭背景的社會(huì)等級(jí);③企業(yè)表達(dá)了機(jī)遇平等的思想。根據(jù)這些要點(diǎn)。Passage Three這是一篇論述廣告對(duì)購買動(dòng)機(jī)影響正反兩種效果的說明文。短文開門見山,于第一句提出主題,并于第一、二兩段分析廣告的不利影響;而后于第三段分析廣告的積極影響,各要點(diǎn)均舉例佐證;最后一段為作者對(duì)消費(fèi)者的忠告。61.(D)要點(diǎn)定位理解。由題干中的buy worthless products 定位至短文第一段的實(shí)例, “some advertisers have appealed to people’s desire for ?”和本段主題句中的 “the appeal of advertising to buying motives” 即是本題答案依據(jù)。63.(D)要點(diǎn)定位理解。本題問及第二段關(guān)于bread 的實(shí)例, 后對(duì)實(shí)情的剖析可確定答案。65.(A)要點(diǎn)理解判斷。本題選項(xiàng)涉及第三段要點(diǎn)(A、D)和最后一段要點(diǎn)(B、C)。由第三段第四段排除D, 后的內(nèi)容排除B,;選A概括了第三段的要點(diǎn)。68.(A)要點(diǎn)定位推斷。由題干a smart consumer should 推定本題涉及最后一段作者對(duì)消費(fèi)者的忠告:廣告對(duì)消費(fèi)動(dòng)機(jī)的鼓動(dòng)作用主要通過對(duì)產(chǎn)品各種優(yōu)點(diǎn)的渲染來體現(xiàn),(該段第二句)。70.(C)主題歸納。根據(jù)上述語篇分析。短文第一句是主題句。Passage Four這是一篇通過揭示教與學(xué)的功能差別闡述閱讀教學(xué)方式的說明文。短文從對(duì)傳統(tǒng)的閱讀方式的批評(píng)入手(第一段),揭示了教和學(xué)的不同功能和特點(diǎn)(教:第二段;學(xué):第三段);而后于最后兩段闡述閱讀教學(xué)該怎么進(jìn)行:①使閱讀成為學(xué)生有意義、有樂趣的經(jīng)?;顒?dòng)(見第四段);②教師創(chuàng)造一種學(xué)生通過閱讀學(xué)習(xí)閱讀的環(huán)境(第五段)。73.(D)要點(diǎn)定位理解。本題問及第一段提到的閱讀教學(xué)中的存在的問題。75.(B)要點(diǎn)定位理解。本題問及“教”閱讀的成功方法,(教的作用是創(chuàng)造一種使學(xué)生能最有效地自學(xué)閱讀的條件和氣氛)。78.(B)詞語理解。由 “l(fā)earning is an occupation of the mind, and that process is not open to public scrutiny”(學(xué)習(xí)是一個(gè)思維過程,),(上一段最后一句)“Teachingis a public activity: It can be seen and observed”,可確定scrutiny 應(yīng)相當(dāng)于seeing, observation 等。82.(A)要點(diǎn)定位歸納。題干之no longer be a difficult task 與短文第四段最后一句和第五段最后一句中的easy, easier相對(duì)應(yīng),、C和D。85.(C)主題歸納。綜合上述語篇分析,(最后一段最后一句),:。參考答案: or not one was a native same status as their who can teach and have the required English English teachers have been : It singled out the English teachers because they were nonnative speakers.第五篇:2018年六月大學(xué)英語四級(jí)考試作文真題2018年六月大學(xué)英語四級(jí)考試作文真題Directions: For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the importance of speaking/writing/reading abilityand how to develop it。You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words。(注意寫作要求)[參考范文](一)It cannot be denied(There is no denying/doubt)that reading plays a key role in people’s growth and development in any era(年代)。The 21th century is a time of knowledge explosion and reading ability bees increasingly important。(開頭引出話題)(二)How to develop reading ability? Based on this concrete and meaningful question,some steps should be taken。First and foremost,the main growth in your reading skill and ability will e from reading as much as you can do。Try to make a book list that you take interest in and make a practical plan。Just as the proverb goes that,“Don’t bite off more than one can chew?!?Furthermore,a mastery(掌握精通)of some reading skills is not only significant,but also indispensable(不可缺少的)。Some books are fit to do extensive(廣泛的)reading while some others are suitable to do intensive reading(精讀)。(In English study,intensive reading must be bined with extensive reading.)Meanwhile,other reading skills like skipping and skimming are also necessary。(中間段闡述如何采取措施/著重分析提升讀書能力的措施)(三)To conclude,reading is to humans’ spiritual world what water is to fish。Only through persistent reading can we enjoy the improvement of reading ability and learning ability。(總結(jié),再次申述閱讀的重要性,進(jìn)行總結(jié)概括)[評(píng)析]本次四級(jí)考試作文難度適中,看得出來四級(jí)考試作文越來越和考研作文話題接軌。例如本次考試的話題reading ability 就和2015年考研寫作一的大作文讀書話題不謀而合。按照慣例,仍然是“三段論”,最多不要超過四段,除非提綱中有點(diǎn)明“entitled”字眼,否則標(biāo)題可寫可不寫,但是寫錯(cuò)一定會(huì)扣分。寫標(biāo)題時(shí),要遵循寫作格式,標(biāo)題首字母和實(shí)詞首字母大寫,而標(biāo)題中的虛詞字母是小寫的。
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