【正文】 得了。傳染病 stay away from 離（病 人）遠(yuǎn)點(diǎn) wait out 伺候 fill/refill 抓藥 dosage 劑量 shots 打針 在美國(guó)大部分家庭有家庭醫(yī)生，家庭醫(yī)生有自己的診所，診所中有醫(yī)生本人，和 一個(gè)護(hù)士，兼做小秘。身體好的表達(dá)：fit as a fiddle feel like a million(dollars)in the pink in good shape 身體不好的表達(dá)：under the weather out of sorts out of shape e down with sb down with a bug not look(like)oneself6． 噪音場(chǎng)景 ：室內(nèi)：調(diào)小音量(turn down)宿舍隔音(sound proof)意識(shí)到噪音沒有(didn’t realize)室外：無(wú)能為力 918 噪音來源：交通，室友/鄰居（）影響：睡覺睡不著，學(xué)習(xí)受干擾 I can’t heat myself ：rraffic：學(xué)生只能忍受，或者向?qū)W校反映，或者換地方學(xué)習(xí)soundproof 室友/鄰居：ake him to turn down the music dorm supervise / apartment manager 宿舍管理員7． 修理場(chǎng)景 fix repair 思路：什么壞了，找誰(shuí)修（修理工及故障的表達(dá)，9北美、11），修理費(fèi) 貴，修不如買（9128）結(jié)合housing場(chǎng)景的：廁所，電話，洗澡。window is stack 窗戶打不開the sink will be clogged水池堵了 pipe will be clogged管道堵了 wiring電線出問題shutters→loose 百葉窗松了8． 打工場(chǎng)景四個(gè)步驟及關(guān)鍵詞 96 打工職責(zé)、感受（段落）9國(guó)內(nèi)、C2/9B2 面視者招聘員工：工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)，學(xué)歷被面視者（學(xué)生）：時(shí)間、工資、經(jīng)驗(yàn)三要素 912 hour salary experience9． Highway場(chǎng)景常塞車（怎么辦）920 be tired up traaffic gam be backed up 拐錯(cuò)彎 924 should have turned 從哪出 get out of it 考違章 ticket 罰單 10．借錢還錢場(chǎng)景 不愿借，不想還，為什么注意聽語(yǔ)氣，注意聽第二句時(shí)間副詞（soon later some other time）吃喝玩樂篇1． 音樂會(huì)場(chǎng)景規(guī)律：永遠(yuǎn)好聽 98/910 喜歡古典音樂，不喜歡搖滾音樂 提前買票，學(xué)生折扣 作為好壞，是否調(diào)換 去不是因?yàn)閷W(xué)習(xí)或考試（語(yǔ)氣特征：不情愿）劇院座位：談座位是否好壞，要不要換。表達(dá)：box office 售票處 ticket line 排隊(duì)買票 sold out票買完了discount打折 orchestra section row aisle seat過道兩邊的位置2． 美術(shù)館場(chǎng)景： 喜歡mofern art Δ常見藝術(shù)品/藝術(shù)流派名稱： 1）fresco壁畫 landscape山水畫 prints版畫 sketch素描 water color水彩畫 draft草稿 oils油畫 portrait任務(wù)肖像畫2）classism古典主義 neoclassism新古典主義 modernism現(xiàn)實(shí)主義posmodernism后現(xiàn)代主義 realism現(xiàn)實(shí)主義 surrealism超現(xiàn)實(shí)主義 3）對(duì)大師級(jí)的人名要敏感3． 買東西場(chǎng)景規(guī)律：買什么，買了沒買（虛擬語(yǔ)氣），愛便宜貨（sale bargern） 便宜：dirt/dog cheap爛便宜good price / good deal / good bargern / good buy 價(jià)錢公道：reasonable fair affordable acceptable 價(jià)錢貴：cost cost a fortune cost a bundle cost an arm and leg sth is dear太貴了 afford we can’t afford it over priced beyond one’sbudget unbearable outrageous a ripoff a robbery 物價(jià)上漲：1）物價(jià)年年漲，學(xué)生要抱怨，抱怨沒有用。2）便宜貨：一定要買：sale bargain discount（折扣）percent off（打 折）go out og business（商場(chǎng)停業(yè)、歇業(yè)）4． 和咖啡場(chǎng)景規(guī)律：愛喝咖啡，喝咖啡為學(xué)習(xí)考試（不想戒），戒咖啡（因?yàn)榭Х纫颍゛）coffee種類：instant coffee（速溶咖啡）gourmet coffee（由咖啡豆磨制的咖啡）b）味道：aroma（聞上去很香）flavor（嘗上去很香）c）做咖啡的器具：coffee pot , coffee maker coffee spoon 咖啡勺coffee set/service 做咖啡的全套器具 d）TOEFL的常考習(xí)語(yǔ)： cup of coffee bar(快餐店)中一般用one coffee / two coffees 我要一杯咖啡/我要兩杯咖啡 break（美國(guó)人）休息時(shí)間 tea break（英國(guó)人）休息時(shí)間e）基本思路：喜歡喝，怎么喝，不能喝。ΔWould you like black coffee?(原味咖啡，在美國(guó)老美喝原味咖啡的人很 少，所以被認(rèn)為很COOL)White coffee: 加牛奶的咖啡 Δcaffein 咖啡堿Would yuu like a cup of coffee??or : ?My doctor? 也表示不能喝咖啡。5． 減肥場(chǎng)景：減肥必要性，減肥的效果（要堅(jiān)持，多鍛煉）：in perfect shave身體棒 in good condiction身體好 look great/terrific the picture of heazlthy fall of beans/engage有活力as fit as a fiddle 胖的說法：big heavy overweight gained/put on some weight lose one’s weight keep fit keep/stay a shape fat farm減肥中心 gym健身 房6．吃飯場(chǎng)景規(guī)律：上哪吃（由誰(shuí)定）it’s up to sb；愛嘗鮮try sth new；喜安靜prefer quiet place 誰(shuí)請(qǐng)客treat 關(guān)于請(qǐng)客：it’s on me 記我賬上 this is my treat 我請(qǐng)客let me pick up the bill = let me foot the bill 我買單 pay for itgo fiftyfifty AA制 = go dutch spilt/share the cost 分?jǐn)傎M(fèi)用貪吃胃口好： adventurous eater 吃飯付帳：It’s on me../ It is my treat./ Let me treat it./ Let me foot the Let’s go dutch./ Lst’s splie the bill./ Shape the Waiter說的話：bring the menu take the order記下點(diǎn)菜I’ll be right Make remendations 推薦? Serve the order上菜I’ll take care of it./ I’ll see to 7．理發(fā)場(chǎng)景規(guī)律：價(jià)錢貴，上哪理 hair salon 人太多，要預(yù)約 appointment 換發(fā)型，認(rèn)不出 hair style 特色表達(dá)：teim one’s bangs修額發(fā)/流海I want my side（鬢角）a little little longer over ears 耳朵上的長(zhǎng)點(diǎn) A little shorter back 背后的短點(diǎn) Parting in the middle 中分 ? to ? left/right 左/右分allback 大背頭 stylist發(fā)型師 hairedresser/hairsalon理發(fā)師/發(fā)廊ripple小波浪式 pig tail粗麻花式 pony tail馬尾辮 bun發(fā)吉 hair style 發(fā)型8．養(yǎng)花養(yǎng)草場(chǎng)景：花草長(zhǎng)勢(shì)如何。陽(yáng)光和水份 sunlight shade water 往哪擺：窗前、角落 move over the window9．著裝場(chǎng)景特色詞匯: 衣服配不配場(chǎng)景：be perfect with go well with match a)場(chǎng)合：occasion場(chǎng)合 style 場(chǎng)合是否合適 formalsuit casualjeansb)color:TOEFL聽力中有blue情結(jié)： big blue深藍(lán) light blue淺藍(lán) solid blue純藍(lán) navy blue海軍藍(lán)(口語(yǔ)中 navy)tatain the color保持顏色 the color fade/faint=lose the color掉 色c)size:shrink縮水 too loose/baggy衣服太松 be tight on+身體部分、衣服太緊 d)material中羊毛情 wool It’s a good Down jacket 羽絨服 Wool sweater 羊毛衫e)laundry洗衣 I do the e out with sth用?洗掉 remove洗掉 f)try on put on take off put away get out（把衣服拿出去）10． 照片場(chǎng)景：、用光、膠卷專業(yè)詞匯：was supposed to（本該做）wasn’t supposed to（本不該）e out = develop 沖洗膠卷 a roll of film out of focus調(diào)焦不準(zhǔn)film for in door/outdoor shots適用于室內(nèi)卷11．渡假場(chǎng)景： a）寵物場(chǎng)景：誰(shuí)看寵物 have sb do sth 相處如何 get along with b）旅行社場(chǎng)景：訂機(jī)[票，訂房間，換不換c）海灘場(chǎng)景：愛去，干什么（表達(dá)），去得了（高興），去不了（原因：因?yàn)?沒錢））喜歡去b）干什么： swimming, get suntany/catch some rays, play seavolleyball(沙灘排球), collecting shells(撿貝殼)d）party場(chǎng)景：愛人多，帶人來 bring sb alonge）機(jī)場(chǎng)場(chǎng)景：天氣變化，航班延誤the flight was delat due to the bad weather 結(jié)合訂票：book the ticket cancel confirm switch f）天氣場(chǎng)景：天氣變化常考（）：overcast多云 shawer陣雨 pouring暴雨 blizzard highwind the rain）has run up（雨）停了clear up放晴 warm up暖起來了 heat up升溫 keep up繼續(xù) cool down涼下 來super hot blazing hot buring hot unbearable hot freezing cold ice cold biting cold chilly cold(super coleamp。ice cold也常形容人的性格)?on end/?in a row連續(xù)? eg:It’s rained four days on 924 天氣好心情好：It’s is good to sth for a 天氣與著裝，伴隨天氣里是否要加、減、收、買衣服：get out拿出去 put away收起來 相信天氣預(yù)報(bào) go by follow g）visting場(chǎng)景： e in/by/over stop in/by/over= visit drop in/by/over12．交通場(chǎng)景：a）鐵路場(chǎng)景：競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)：污染少，不磨損，較安全（屬于新技術(shù)、新產(chǎn)品、新發(fā)明）b）交通違章場(chǎng)景：speeding: eed limit 限速 going through the red light illegal parting c）搭車場(chǎng)景：提出搭車要求，回答者都是搭不上車，不給搭。Could I get a ride/left with you to?? Could you give me a ride/left to ?? Could I ride with you to ??13．郵局場(chǎng)景：diliver 投遞包裹 priority mail優(yōu)先投遞 forward寄信 registered mail 掛號(hào)信 express mail特快信14．戀愛場(chǎng)景：fall in love at first sight blind date初次約會(huì) have chemistry來電了go steady進(jìn)展順利 like a house on fire一日不見如隔三秋 offer my hand求婚（男）offer a hand to you幫忙 give you my hand（答應(yīng)）求婚(女)break of分手: 體育用品：鞋running shoes jogging shoes sneakers gym shoes 美國(guó)的普及型體育運(yùn)動(dòng)：tennis golf rollerskating basket ball ice hockey football橄欖球網(wǎng)球：fore hand正手 back hand反手 serve/return go out of bounds ace tennis