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名詞性從句教學設(shè)計-資料下載頁

2024-10-25 06:51本頁面
  

【正文】 將已學的知識進行總結(jié)、歸納,找出其內(nèi)在聯(lián)系,找出其規(guī)律,并在此基礎(chǔ)上去擴展知識、指導實踐,從而使學生對知識掌握得更加牢固更加深刻是我這節(jié)課的重點。我的目標是根據(jù)學生水平和教學設(shè)計進行整合或增減,讓不同層次的學生在課堂上都有所收獲。三、教學目標Enable the students grasp the definition, kinds and use of noun 、教學難點重點 to distinguish the noun to tell the appositive clause from the attributive 、教具Multi—media,a test paper六、教學策略環(huán)環(huán)相扣,設(shè)計緊湊。首先從簡單句和名詞性從句的對比入手,引出名詞性從句的含義。并通過不同從句的基本特點讓學生分辨屬于哪一種名詞性從句。接著,引導學生理解不同引導詞的由來,并總結(jié)規(guī)律。然后,集中精力對付名詞性從句的語序、時態(tài)及單復數(shù)概念的問題,讓學生明白在運用名詞性從句時要注意的一些問題。,同位語從句和定語從句的辨用。在教學過程中,教師的基本任務是“導”,即起組織和引導的作用。教師應注意和研究如何啟發(fā)誘導學生積極主動地參與教學活動。教師在教學中應指導學生自學,掌握自學方法,培養(yǎng)分析問題和解決問題的能力。七、教學過程 “名詞性從句”? 名詞性從句在功能上相當于名詞 job is he does is important is his job This is what he does every day don’t like his jobI don’t like what he does every day don’t know about the man, I don’t know about the fact that he is a teacher.(這個部分主要是通過簡單句中的一個單詞讓學生明白名詞性從句就相當于一個名詞的作用,不過就是由不同的引導詞引導的一些句子放在不同詞的位置上。這個部分我設(shè)計是讓學生進行討論分析,然后說出它們的不同。最后進行總結(jié)名詞性從句的定義。)名詞性從句的定義在復合句中起名詞作用的從句叫名詞性從句(Noun Clauses)。名詞從句的功能相當于名詞詞組, 它在復合句中能擔任主語、賓語、表語、同位語、介詞賓語等,因此根據(jù)它在句中不同的語法功能,名詞從句又可分別稱為主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句。(定義總結(jié)后,我讓學生做第一個練習,要求他們單獨完成。)Practice time:指出下列各名詞性從句的種類 lunchtime, the radio weatherman reported that the mist would bee a thick fog in the wondered if the buses would still be truth is that the fog is too thick for the bus to run that sensed that she was being watched by a tall man ina dark we will start is not had no idea that you were her 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 are good told us.→ hadn’t said anything at the fact surprised us.→總結(jié):當從句原來是陳述句時,變成名詞性從句用that引導。 your sister get up early? Do you know? → animals have the same senses as humans? I often wonder.→總結(jié):當從句原來是一般疑問句時,變成名詞性從句用if或whether引導。 did he buy this new bike? Could you tell me? → question is this: where will the lecture be given? →總結(jié):當從句原來是特殊疑問句時,變成名詞性從句還用原來的特殊疑問詞來引導(這一次,我給學生10分鐘的時間進行討論,并且總結(jié)。期間我會觀察他們的進行情況,也會給予一些指導,但整個環(huán)節(jié)還是學生為主。最后的答案在PPT上展示。有個別學生會提出一些問題,如語序等,而這些問題剛好讓我進入第三個任務。) 、時態(tài)及單復數(shù)概念 I can pay back the help people give me makes me was good news that everybody got back sensed that she was being truth is that the fog is too thick for the bus to run that he will e or not is unimportant to :名詞性從句必須用陳述句語序。賓語從句的時態(tài)必須與主句保持一致。另外,一般情況下,名詞性從句均看作單數(shù)概念。Practice the earth turns around the sun are known to the meeting will be held haven’t been known didn’t know that you will said that he is writing a you tell me when will he arrive? can begin to see why does English have such strange rules.(有了上一個步驟的鋪墊,我順利的完成了這個環(huán)節(jié),學生也比較容易的記住了這些在寫作中容易犯的錯誤。) 表“是否”時,在下列情況下用whether。(whether to do sth.) or not 連在一起引導賓語從句時不用ifPractice time if / whether asked her __________ she had a we will hold a party in the open air tomorrow depends on the ’re worried about ________ he is don’t know ___________ he is well or don’t know ________ or not he is question is _________ he should do doctor can hardly answer the question ______ the old man will recover don’t know _______ to you are not free tomorrow, I’ll go without you.(whether與if的辨用我還是讓學生通過小組討論的方式進行,并且他們也很快就解決我給他們的練習了。這一點學生幾乎是自主完成的,感覺他們的理解能力還是可以的,個別學生有疑問的也在其他同學的幫助下很快解決。) heard the news that our team had won the news that you told us yesterday was really :判斷下列各句是同位語從句還是定語從句 expressed the hope that they would e to visit China hope that she expressed is that they would e to visit China fact that she works hard is well known to us can39。t stand the terrible noise that she is crying loudly.(到這個環(huán)節(jié)的時候時剩下的不多,所以,我選擇了只讓學生初步了解它們之間的不同,打 算在下一節(jié)課中再讓學生進行鞏固練習,并且運用。)反思:通過這節(jié)課的學習,學生初步掌握了名詞性從句的概念,知道不同從句的區(qū)分;能夠分辨在使用名詞性從句時候的一些區(qū)別。最值得高興的是:這些概念和區(qū)別是他們自己通過老師的展示和與同學的討論自己總結(jié)出來的。唯一不足的地方就是由于時間的關(guān)系沒有來得及詳細區(qū)分同位語從句和定語從句,但是學生已經(jīng)對此有一定的概念,相信通過下節(jié)課的鞏固學習,他們可以完全理解這個概念!
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