【正文】 .minority.mission...negative.do justice an eye on.lag behind.at large.lay off.not in the least.in light of.live through.look into.make up for.more of less.lose oneself in.live up to.by and large 河北專接本英語考試核心詞匯（七）..punctual.quality.radical..reasonable.rebel.receipt.recession.remend.recruit.refine.refer..release.reliable.relieve.reluctant.renew.remind.resemble.rescue.reserve.resign.report.resume..reveal..give...rise to.at risk.with respect through 河北專接本英語考試核心詞匯（八）..schedule.scratch.security.seminar.senior.shade.shelter.shrink.significance.sincere.slender..speculate.spoil.sponsor.stable.squeeze.staff.stake.starve.status.stock.stick to.take steps.stand for.on the spirits.so to speak.sooner or later.so...as to.at first sight.show off.in short.settle for.set about.in a sense.in without saying.for the sake of.run into 河北專接本英語考試核心詞匯（九）...survive.suspend.simpathetic.tackle.tame.telescope..thrive.tolerate.transfer.ultimate..unique.universal.vacant.vain.vanish.variety.vertical.victim..vital.volume.volunteer.wicked.withdraw.wreck.write off.in other words.on the whole.once in a while.wear out.under way.on variety of.use up.turn down在英語學(xué)習(xí)中，詞匯的掌握是學(xué)習(xí)者遇到的較為棘手的難題之一，而詞匯部分測試的目的就是考查考生記憶和使用英語詞匯及短語的能力。詞匯部分的考查重點(diǎn)是各類詞的詞義和固定短語的搭配。詞義測試題可以分為四種，即：異形異義辨析題，異形近義辨析題，形似異義辨析題，形似近義辨析題。搭配測試題主要考查常用動詞、名詞、形容詞、副詞的搭配以及一些固定搭配用語。詞匯是語言的三要素之一，是語言的基礎(chǔ)，在英語學(xué)習(xí)中起著至關(guān)重要的作用。下面介紹幾種擴(kuò)大詞匯量的方法，供大家參考。一、進(jìn)行大量的閱讀在傳統(tǒng)的英語教學(xué)中，學(xué)生不喜歡“死記硬背”這種記憶方法，但講究技巧的記憶方法是行之有效的，方法之一就是在大量閱讀和交際中學(xué)習(xí)詞匯。大量閱讀不但在詞匯記憶方面起到了溫故知新的作用，還可對語言所屬國家的文化有所了解，懂得何時、何地、何種場合、對誰，該用何種方式和態(tài)度說什么話，并為英語的交際打下良好的基礎(chǔ)。二、掌握利用語境猜測詞義的技巧狹義語境是指上下文中詞、短語、語句或篇章的前后關(guān)系。由于在閱讀過程中不可避免地要遇到生詞，而一遇到生詞就查詞典不能使學(xué)習(xí)者掌握通過上下文猜測詞義的技能。利用這種方法可通過定義、舉例、重述、同義詞、反義詞或某些連詞、副詞所給出的線索或根據(jù)文章的綜合信息來猜測生詞的意義。如文章內(nèi)容涉及因果關(guān)系的句子，可通過這種關(guān)系，結(jié)合自身的生活經(jīng)驗或一般常識進(jìn)行推測。如：①All the houses in the city collapsed during the earthquake.②The tree will have to be cut down for it obstructs the view of ing ，我們可以通過分析句子的原因earthquake，推出collapsed的意思為“倒塌”。第二句中，結(jié)果是這棵樹要砍掉，原因是它與迎面駛來的車輛的視線有關(guān)，可以推測出obstructs的意思為“阻礙”。三、掌握構(gòu)詞法和詞根詞綴的含義一般地說，詞根字面的含義等于單詞的實用詞義，只要記住詞根字面的含義，從單詞中辨認(rèn)出詞根的形體，再通過詞綴的意思，就能理解并記憶這個單詞。如：記住了fortune 這個詞根應(yīng)能記住fortunate（幸運(yùn)的），fortunately（幸運(yùn)地），unfortunate（不幸的），unfortunately（不幸地）等詞匯。記住了care應(yīng)能掌握careless（粗心的），careful（細(xì)心的），carelessly（粗心地），carefully（細(xì)心地），carelessness（粗心），carefulness（細(xì)心）等詞匯。因此，牢記一定的詞根和詞綴，對于理解詞義和擴(kuò)大詞匯量有極大的幫助。四、注意歸納總結(jié)和辨析同義詞、反義詞和同形異義詞大家在英語學(xué)習(xí)的過程中經(jīng)常會遇到某些同義詞、近義詞和同形異義詞。而不少人對同義詞的理解和使用常常只是一知半解，他們往往只著眼于“詞義”，而忽視了它們之間的差異，對文章中經(jīng)再三斟酌的措詞認(rèn)識不到其中的奧妙。同義詞的辨析可從三方面著手。，把表達(dá)同一邏輯概念的詞歸納在一起。如in future和in the future都有“將來”的意思，但語義上有細(xì)小差別。前者表示“從今以后”，等同于from now “將來，今后的時期”，但不一定就是從今立即開始，而是將來的時間，等同于in time yet to futureyou must be more careful with your one can know what will happen in the 。英語中有的詞字面意義相同，但感情意義有明顯的區(qū)別。如It39。s rather cold today和It39。s fairly warm today，句中的rather與fairly都表示“相當(dāng)”，但前者含抱怨之意，后者含高興之意。有一部分同義詞由于其固定的搭配關(guān)系而具有不同的含義。如job和work都有“工作”的意思，但“失業(yè)”只能說 out of work而不說out of “花費(fèi)”的意思，如 living和alive均表示“活著的”，但在修飾名詞時位置不同，如：Who is the greatest poet alive？Who is the greatest living poet？五、運(yùn)用輻射聯(lián)想法記憶常用的動詞詞組英語中有些動詞和不同的介詞或副詞等連用便會產(chǎn)生不同的含義。有時，我們便可利用輻射聯(lián)想法記憶某些常用動詞詞組。如call與介詞at、on搭配有“拜訪”的意思，與for 搭配有“要求，號召”等意思，而與up連用時，意思卻是“給某人打電話?！痹~匯的掌握是提高學(xué)習(xí)和運(yùn)用英語能力的關(guān)鍵，因此，應(yīng)不斷總結(jié)摸索適合自己的詞匯學(xué)習(xí)方法，豐富自己的詞匯量。第四篇：2011年河北省 專接本 英語答案河北省2011年普通高校?？平颖究平逃x拔考試《英語》試卷答案語音： 15610 ACCBB BCDAC情景對話：1115 CAEBG單選： 1620 2125 2630 3135閱讀： 3640 4145 4650 5155完型： 5660 6165 6670 7175BDBAC BCADD CBBCB BCABB BDCCC CBDAA DACAB CBCBD ABCDD ABABA BCCAB ABADA寫作參考范文：My View on Food QualityIn recent years food quality has bee a serious problem that many people are concerned , whether in restaurants or supermarkets, you can hear people talk about the quality of of bad quality causes some bad , it is harmful to our we are easily attacked by some , we no longer trust that the food available is safe to brings some side effects to our confidence to healthy , bad food also causes waste of grain, water, animal meat and human labor without bring its intended all, we should pay attention to this problem and take effective measures to forbid bad …… 條理不清，思路紊亂，語言支離破碎或在部分句子均有錯誤，且多數(shù)為嚴(yán)重錯誤。8分…… 基本切題。表達(dá)思想不清楚，連貫性差。有較多的嚴(yán)重語言錯誤。12分……基本切題。有些地方表達(dá)思想不夠清楚，文字勉強(qiáng)連貫；語言錯誤相當(dāng)多，其中有一些是嚴(yán)重錯誤。16分……切題。表達(dá)思想清楚，文字連貫，但有少量語言錯誤。19分……切題。表達(dá)思想清楚，文字通順，連貫性好。基本上無語言錯誤，僅有個別小錯誤。[注：白卷，作文與題目毫不相關(guān)，或只有幾個孤立的詞而無法表達(dá)思想，則給0分。]第五篇：專接本英語Passage 1 Making a film takes a long time and is a very hard the story for the film may take many the story being acted or shooting the film, as it is called, often takes at least six and cameramen work from very early in the morning until late at scene has to be acted and reacted, filmed and refilmed, until it is just the same scene may have to be acted twenty or thirty film studio is like a large factory, and the indoor stages are very big of all kinds is made in the studio: churches, houses, castles, and forests are all built of wood and by actors and director of the film, however, is the most important person In a film studio, he decides now the scene should be filmed and how the scene should be people go to see a film because they know the film stars in the film may be very is best to choose a film made by a good famous directors make their films very feel that they themselves are among the people in the a film usually )writing a story B)film studio C)shooting the film D)all of the above sentence “sometimes the same scene may have to be acted twenty or thirty times” means______ A)every scene must be acted at least twenty or thirty times before it is a )on occasion the same scene has to be acted again and again before it is a )every scene has to be acted again and again in order to make it )not all films are made is implied but not stated in the passage )every famous director can make his film real B)not all famous directors can make t