【正文】 Shaanxi governor, Bi source host on the walls and towers were renovated。since 1983, in Shaanxi Province and Xi39。an Municipal People39。s Government of the city wall the largescale renovation, construction has been the demolition of the east gate, north gate of the watchtower, on the South Gate building, suspension bridge, and built around the park, so that this ancient building glow in the old style, has bee a tourist attraction for visitors in Xi39。an.西安城墻英文導游詞篇三First of all we visited is a magnificent momentum of the city wall of the Ming walls of our eyes are Taizu Zhu Yuanzhang believes that “such as landscape solid, non storage by deep trenches and high ramparts, and not for security.” Now we see the city wall is a thing long, short and long rectangular, km circumference, an area of square a function of careful design, form the magnificent military defense will give you down respectively building structure of the various parts of both the one one walls were introduced:First of all we see is the moat, also called the “moat”, it is the first line of defense to prevent the enemy the moat only channel is our immediate bridge in the past by the soldiers guard the gates in charge, they obey the mand timing lifting morning bell and evening drumreminders “.Once the war is ing, the bridge was high up, the whole city will bee a closed a friend of mine asked where control of suspension bridge, this is what we are here to visit the gates of, the above is building gate, namely lift bridge between Mun is a very important part of the defense facilities, so now, please follow me into the Shing Mun, to understand the walls of the other part of fact, the perfect gate is posed of gate building, floor, see the outside is a building gate, lifting its most important role is to control the suspension bridge, and also has the night watchman building is two story mount structure, although the form is very simple, but has a decisive is the two line of defense of the front of the building to see the total of 66 watchtower arrow window hole, the formation of the attack surface of a fanshaped, but by window down killing the enemy tall gate, the gate is the struggle between the two sides fighting the weak link, is also the ruler built defense in the Ming Dynasty wall, attaches great importance to the defense function of they have a very high technological breakthrough, breaking the began in the Western Han Dynasty follows the 1500 year old ”lintel“ Gates, the biggest drawback is the fire attack, so there is ”gates of fire, disaster and later Fish“ Dynasty city gate the coupons arch openings, can effectively resist incendiary attacks, so greatly improve the defense ability of the 39。an city wall door from top to lower transverse hoop 9 width 15 cm of iron bars, the 1800 mushroom nailing, strengthen the intensity of the door leaf, make arrows cannot be launched into the door, so as to strengthen the attack against the gates is the third line of the city can see a few words Yongning gate the Ming city wall of Xi39。an East, West, North and south each have a city Gate, Yongning gate, mean south is Vulcan is located, is not to fire prayer, fires, eternal Gate of Changle gate, Hetuvidya capital city, Nanjing is located in the east of Xi39。an, the word ”Changle with prayer wish Daming Jiangshan million years is not bad, long happy to Andingmen, suggesting that western frontier Aetna north gate of ANN Town, northern frontier means longterm stability, not we have to climb the wall, to feel his magnificent bottom wall with lime, loess, glutinous rice juice and stir ramming, after drying, as hard as history of the wall had several repairs, two of the most first is in Ming Longqing 2002(1568 AD), at the Shaanxi provincial governor Zhang worshiped at the bottom of the wall top surface and an external wall are package to build the brick make the walls look magnificent and the reign of the Qing Dynasty, at the Shaanxi governor, Bi Yuan and the walls were largescale maintenance, reinforcement, will brick package thickening, the laying of sea of plaster, and upgrading the drainage top of the walls on the plane is a sea of plaster, it is raised the city soldiers puta will channel, with tabia bottom covered with two layers of bricks and into, can be convenient to the city traffic and prevent water of plaster from outside to inside is 5 degrees of inclination, the rain quickly into the city inside the gutters, effectively protect the wall are not immersed in water to protect the of each separated by 4060 meters a masonry structure, attached on the inside walls, direct from the top of the wall to wall, municated and 39。an city wall is preserved, the plete drainage system has played a significant order to ensure soldiers and chariot safe walking in the city, at the top of the wall built along the wall order to facilitate observation, and on the outer edge of the building hole in the wall at the bottom of the eye is also called hanging out, a glimpse of soldiers shooting solid pier projecting along the outer wall called the Barbican, monly known as the wall a total of towers are 120 meters apart, the distance and the weapons of the past are related, the midpoint of 120 meters is 60 meters.