【正文】 meters long, the north wall is 3241 meters long, the total circumference of are four gate: East Gate of Changle, Xi39。s most plete extant ancient walls of 39。Qing Emperor Qianlong 46 years(1781), Shaanxi governor, Bi source host on the walls and towers were renovated。an Municipal People39。an.第四篇：西安城墻小學生導游詞導游詞，是導游人員引導游客觀光游覽時的講解詞，是導游員同游客交流思想，向游客傳播文化知識的工具，也是應用寫作研究的文體之一。今天小編就為大家提供了西安城墻小學生導游詞，希望能給您帶來幫助。日本皇訪華來西安時，放著“世界第八大奇跡”秦俑坑不看，卻登上了始建于600多年前的西門城樓，領略了這座古代城墻的雄姿。【城墻的起源】各位游客，這幾天我們已經在車行晨曦或晚霞中領略了古城墻的多彩多姿和古樸深沉。大家一定想知道城墻的真正含義是什么。“城”按《說文》解釋，是“盛”的通假字，“盛”是納民，所以“城”字的本義是土圍民而成國，由此引出城墻一義。只是后來隨著社會的發(fā)展，“城”字又包含了今天城市的解釋。城墻的軍事作用是保衛(wèi)私有制，而在意識形態(tài)上看，城墻的形體規(guī)模又是等級森嚴的宗法制的嚴格體現(xiàn)?，F(xiàn)在我們看到的西安城墻，是中國歷史上最著名的城垣建筑之一?！境窃?guī)模和結構設施】各位游客，那么西安城墻到底有多大呢？它的結構又是怎樣的？據測算，西安城墻周長11。2米，南城墻3441。這樣的規(guī)模在國內外都是比較少見的。所謂的甕城，意為敵人一旦進入，就會受到甕城城墻上面的四面夾擊，猶如甕中之鱉，無法逃脫的。古時候大城門的啟閉有規(guī)定時間，關閉城門后尚未回城的人可連同自己牽的羊、趕的馬等，進入羊馬城以及今環(huán)城公園地帶歇息，等候開城門后再進城。記得1986年在西安城安定門（西門）甕城北門外約17。5米，寬2?，F(xiàn)在大家能看到南門甕城外側已修復的羊馬城，墻體長198米，高9。護城河外曾有拱衛(wèi)四城門的四個夯筑土城叫郭城。宋、金、元皆因之。明后期西郭小城記?，F(xiàn)在我們來到西安城內東北處，這里曾經是明秦王府城，簡稱王城。整個秦王府城分為兩重城墻。內城墻因外砌青磚，故稱磚墻。清雍正年間，西安修廟宇，秦王府的建筑多被拆除，磚城改為八旗教場。明代建西安城時，全城城門有4座：“長樂”、“永寧”、“安定”、“安遠”。大城城門上所建的樓房稱城樓，也叫正樓，是守城指揮官的指揮所。到了民國時又開辟了4座城門，俗稱小四門：中山門（小東門），在現(xiàn)在的東新街東端，是為紀念孫中山修建的；勿幕門（小南門），在今天的四府街南端；玉祥門（小西門），在蓮湖路西端，解放后，此門被拆；解放門（小北門），原名中正門，在解放路北端，當年因為隴海路通車到西安而修建，到了1952年因擴建火車站而被拆除。北墻有尚德門。一般游客知道明代建筑西安城墻時有98座敵臺，臺上均建有敵樓。之后，西安重建敵樓12座，為磚木結構，歇山頂式，重檐二層樓，底層周設回廊。西安魁星樓建在南門城樓東，后遭兵火毀壞?！緹òl(fā)新顏的古城墻】各位游客，經過十多年的整體開發(fā)，古都西安已把位于市中心的殘破的明代城垣，改造成頗具特色、中外罕見的環(huán)城旅游風景區(qū)。27億元，不僅全面修繕了城墻，填補了大小洞穴1650個，還重建敵樓四座、角樓2座以及南門月城、閘樓、吊橋各一處，同時對環(huán)城河、林、路進行了全面的整治。站在高12米的城頭上舉目遠眺，南邊的終南山、北部的渭水河遙遙相望；俯首四顧，城內城外市容盡收眼底。滾木、擂石等防衛(wèi)工具，城下復設吊橋、云梯，供人使用參觀。第五篇：西安城墻英文導游詞西安城墻又稱西安明城墻，是中國現(xiàn)存規(guī)模最大、保存最完整的古代城垣，是第一批全國重點文物保護單位、國家AAAA級旅游景區(qū)。下面是小編帶來的西安城墻景點導游詞，希望可以幫到大家。an, but Beijing, the ancient city wall of Nanjing has been destroyed or badly damaged, and was founded in the year 1370 of ancient city wall of Xi39。s visit to Xian, put “the eighth wonder of the world,” Qin terracotta pit can not, they boarded the 600 years ago Westgate tower built in the, a taste of the ancient city wall majestic follow me to visit the ancient city wall of Xi39。an in the end how much structure is how? According to estimates, Xi39。an city has been pletely destroyed in the late Qing Dynasty in in 1986 in Xi39。an is located in the downtown area, rectangular, wall 12 meters high, 18 meters wide at the bottom, top width of 15 meters, 2590 meters long west east wall, south wall wall of meters long, meters long, the north wall is 3241 meters long, the total circumference of are four gate: East Gate of Changle, Xi39。an city wall is the Ming Dynasty the years in policy of Zhu Yuanzhang “high walls, wide accumulate grain, slow the guidance of kings” under, built on the basis of the Tang around the “defense” strategy system is greater than the thickness of the wall height, solid as a mountain, the top of the wall and practicing sports include moat, drawbridge, building gate, watchtower, is buildings, towers, fortresses, parapet, forts and other a series of military the pletion of the wall after three major two years(1568), Shaanxi provincial governor Zhang Zhi presided over the restoration of Tucheng first into brick city。since 1983, in Shaanxi Province and Xi39。s Government of the city wall the largescale renovation, construction has been the demolition of the east gate, north gate of the watchtower, on the South Gate building, suspension bridge, and built around the park, so that this ancient building glow in the old style, has bee a tourist attraction for visitors in Xi39。an city wall door from top to lower transverse hoop 9 width 15 cm of iron bars, the 1800 mushroom nailing, strengthen the intensity of the door leaf, make arrows cannot be launched into the door, so as to strengthen the attack against the gates is the third line of the city can see a few words Yongning gate the Ming city wall of Xi39。an, the word ”Changle with prayer wish Daming Jiangshan million years is not bad, long happy to Andingmen, suggesting that western frontier Aetna north gate of ANN Town, northern frontier means longterm stability, not we have to climb the wall, to feel his magnificent bottom wall with lime, loess, glutinous rice juice and stir ramming, after drying, as hard as history of the wall had several repairs, two of the most first is in Ming Longqing 2002(1568 AD), at the Shaanxi provincial governor Zhang worshiped at the bottom of the wall top surface and an external wall are package to build the brick make the walls look magnificent and the reign of the Qing Dynasty, at the Shaanxi governor, Bi Yuan and the walls were largescale maintenance, reinforcement, will brick package thickening, the laying of sea of plaster, and upgrading the drainage top of the walls on the plane is a sea of plaster, it is raised the city soldiers puta will channel, with tabia bottom covered with two layers of bricks and into, can be convenient to the city traffic and prevent water of plaster from outside to inside is 5 degrees of inclination, the rain quickly into the city inside the gutters, effectively protect the wall are not immersed in water to protect the of each separated by 4060 meters a masonry structure, attached on the inside walls, direct from the top of the wall to wall, municated and