【正文】 rence / result表達差異 / 結(jié)果 information 添加信息 the same time 同時 rock circle一個石頭圈 only …but also…不僅… 而且…39。s most famous historical places 英國最著名的的 歷史名勝 more than 10 visitors 接待10多名游客 the longest day of the year 在一年中最長的那天 leaders古代領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者 group of… 一群…56..a bit late 有點晚兒 with the gods 與上帝交流 58 so many centuries ago許多世紀前 out指出 kind of calendar 一種日歷 together放在一起 a certain way以某種方式 midsummer‘s morning 在仲夏的上午 directly into… 直接照進… center of the stones石頭的中心 medical purpose illness 阻止疾病 up上升，提升 your feet move up your body 從你的腳上升到你的身體 position of……的位置 a special burial place 一個墓地 place to honor ancestors祭拜祖先 的地方 a victory over an enemy慶祝戰(zhàn)勝敵人 long period of time 很長一段時間二．用法集萃, may, might, could, may, can39。t+ 動詞原形表示推測，程度不同 must 一定,肯定(100%的可能性)may, might, could有可能, 也許(20%－80%的可能性)can‘t 不可能, 不會(可能性幾乎為零)例：The dictionary must be has my name on CD might/could/may belong to Tony, because he likes listening to pop hair band can‘t be Bob‘ all, he is boy! place 常指―(某事)按計劃進行或按計劃發(fā)生‖(二者都無被動)happen常指具體事件的發(fā)生，特別指那些偶然或未能預(yù)見的―發(fā)生‖ 例:Great changes have taken place in China things are happening all around place還有―舉行‖之意。例:The meeting will take place next ―碰巧；恰好‖之意例:It happened that I had no money on to do try/do one‘s best to do 例：I try to climb the tried his best to be sb./ 例：There is a cat eating must be something visiting our of , becausebecause of +名詞/代詞/名詞性短語 because +從句例：I do it because I like 。I had to move because of my 。 strange 一些奇怪的東西當形容詞修飾something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代詞時，放在這些詞的后面Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to一．短語歸納 to(music)隨著（音樂）跳舞 along with隨著…一起唱 who play different kinds of music彈奏不同類型音樂的音樂家 music電子音樂 much沒什么（事） sb to do supposed to do sth應(yīng)該做某事 sb(to be)+… spare time有空閑時間 one‘s spare time在某人的空閑時間 the time to do sth 抽時間做… film director一名電影導(dǎo)演 too much想太多 that case既然那樣 War II第二次世界大戰(zhàn) music悅耳的音樂 A to B比起B(yǎng)來更喜歡A doing A to doing B to do than do like doing sth 想要做某事 to堅持，固守 down悲哀，沮喪 sb up 使… 高興/ 振奮 a happy ending 有個美滿的結(jié)局 one‘s best to do … serious不那么嚴重 good way to do sth 做某事的好辦法 me feel even sadder 讓我感覺更傷心 plenty of information about a certain subject提供了大量的關(guān)于某個主題的信息 off my brain 關(guān)閉我的大腦 time 及時on time 按時/準時 in a while偶爾的，有時 one‘s own lyrics 自己寫歌詞 the words clearly歌詞唱的清楚 sb to folk music 中國民間音樂 played on the erhu 由二胡演奏的38 move , moved by… beautiful 異常的/出奇的美 a strong sadness and pain 感覺到一種強烈的傷感和痛苦 of the most moving pieces of mus 最令人感動的樂曲之一 up 查看，查閱 written by … the city of…在…市 many musical instruments 彈奏很多的樂器 age 17到17歲的時候 known for musical ability 因音樂才能而出名 a serious illness 得了一種很重的病 blind成了盲人，變瞎 several years幾年 money賺錢 married(to sb)（和某人）結(jié)婚 to do in this way用這種形式表演‘s lifetime在某人有生之年 the end of…到…末為止‘s a pity that… … 遺憾的是… total總共 recorded for the future world to hear被記錄下來供后人聆聽 great erhu masters 很棒的二胡大師 a foreign language 掌握一門外語 …for… 因為…贊美‘s national treasures 中國的國家珍寶 a picture of…描繪了一幅…畫 one‘s deepest wounds 喚起某人最深的傷痛 experiences痛苦的經(jīng)歷 time for spreading joy 傳播快樂的時間二．用法集萃【1】prefer A to B、A與B相比較,比較喜歡A 例 prefer fish to meat.【2】prefer doing A to doing B,A與B相比,比較喜歡做A 例：【3】prefer to do A rather than do B，A與B相比,比較喜歡做例：I preferred to stay behind rather than go with you.【4】詞組prefer not to do ―不愿意做……‖ 相當于no matter what up高興起來；振作起來使歡樂；使高興例:Cheer up！Your troubles will soon be over．He tried to cheer them up with funny stories．。嫁。結(jié)婚。和...結(jié)婚marry sb./ get married 表示動作 married a pretty married a soldier.=She got married to a got married last healthy 保持健康keep in good health, keep fit和 stay healthy 都表示―保持健康‖ 巧記以o結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)： 注：,hero英雄西紅柿,potato土豆這些詞變復(fù)數(shù)時要加是es, 其余以o結(jié)尾的加s。,看看有什么區(qū)別:an interesting book形容詞interesting做定語修飾booka book that is interestingthat is interesting句子做定語修飾book interesting/that is interesting作用是相同的,都是用作定語來修飾名詞book, 這種在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句。定義：復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句。定語從句要跟在所修飾的名詞或代詞后面，被定語從句修飾的名詞或代詞叫做先行詞。定語從句一般用關(guān)系代詞who，that，which和whose來引導(dǎo)，放在從句的句首使從句與主句相連，并在句中擔當一定的成分。I like music that I can dance to.(作賓語)I prefer singers who can write their own songs.(作主語)注1：That在從句中作主語或賓語(作賓語時that 可省略)Unit 10 You are supposed to shake hands 一．短語歸納 supposed to do sth 應(yīng)該做… expected to do … hands(with…)(和…)握手 to the first time 首次，第一次 in Korea 韓國的人們 sb.(in)the wrong way以錯誤的方式問候某人 invited to … invited to do … party歡迎會 soon as 一… 就…（引導(dǎo)時間狀從） soon as sb can 盡可能快的。 out(my hands)伸出（我的手） both sides of my face在我的兩個臉頰上 from= e from來自 relaxed about 對…放松/隨意 bit/ little late 晚一點 the time we spend with sb珍惜我們與某人度過的時間 our everyday lives 在我們的日常生活中 by 順便拜訪，隨便進入 plans(to do sth.)計劃做某事 to do the side of the face在臉的一側(cè) town center在城鎮(zhèn)中心 many as sb can = as many as possible 盡可能多的… on time守時 capital of clocks and watches鐘表之都 all 畢竟，終歸 noon 在中午 minutes late 遲到15分鐘 / be mad(at sb)生氣，氣憤 an effort(to do sth)努力做… heavy traffic 避免交通擁擠 sb waiting讓某人一直等候 calling first 沒有事先打電話 abroad 出國 at home 在國內(nèi) important to 對… your passport 帶護照 … off 把…擦掉clean the chalk off the blackboard 把黑板上的粉筆字擦掉 northern coast of Norway 挪威的北海岸 the winter season在冬季 at/ on 敲（門，窗…） off脫下，起飛 worth doing … manners 餐桌禮儀 your manners 注意你的禮儀 …into…把...插進… an empty bowl敲空碗 at指著, point to指向（側(cè)重方向） the table在餐桌旁at table在吃飯 table manners 基本的餐桌禮儀 biggest challenge 我最大的挑戰(zhàn) my student exchange program 在我的交換生生 is no reason to do out of one‘s way(to do sth.)特地做某事…, 格外努力做… sb feel at home 使某人感到賓至如歸 teenage granddaughter 一個十幾歲的（外）孫女 to sb in French用法語和…交談 fortable doing 舒服/輕松做某事 well/ badly/ politely舉止好 oneself舉止規(guī)矩 you can imagine 正如你想象的那樣 different from 與…不同 / get used to sth習慣于某事be / get used to doing get used to sth逐漸習慣某事 it up把它切開 it with a fork 用叉子吃它 your elbows on the table把肘部放在桌子上 a safe trip 一路平安，旅途愉快 up 出席，露面，到場，二．用法集