【正文】 me the way you did talking talking what he can might get a job might stay out of work for didn’t know doesn’t know is no knowing was known that ’s bad habit is _____ without thorough read be read reached the top of the hill and stopped _____ on a big rock by the side of the have rested rest must treasure every minute because _____ time is _____ 。losing。lost。losing。lost you go to the West Lake in Hangzhou, you will find it more attractive than suppose supposed 82.— Haven’t you seen the sign,_____ “NO PHOTOS”?I’m really sorry I didn’ read 83.— Do you feel like _____ out?— ’d rather we _____ a drive。take drive。took。take。took 84.— Kate shouldn’t have done that sort of thing.— Whatever she did was reasonable, _____ to what you had , it’s none of your down to _____ your 。doing。do。doing。do nice and delicious, the fried chicken was soon sold tasted taste 86.— The plan is heard _____ so well that we don’t have to make any changes.— It is design we’re developing agriculture and industry, we must prevent the earth polluting polluted woman found it no good _____ her daughter too much given felt it a great honour _____ to visit me when I was in his have been taken have taken taken taken you please tell me why you had no pen _____ in class, Kate? have written be written with have been written write with dress has bee appears _____ lose lost have lost building _____ will be pleted in a will be our lab paint painted have painted find these problems are easy be worked out work them out work out be worked them out 94.— What do you think of last night’s lecture?— _____ speaking, I thought it was rather let me repeat her instruction _____ sure that I understood what was _____ after she was away on make。to be done。doing make。to do。to do purpose of new drugs used on patients is to make them less painful, _____ them more make to make making not make the stone was too heavy to move, I left it _____on the 98.— I would like to buy an expensive camera.— have several models choose from choice be chosen choosing night I saw Yang Weiwei lying in bed, _____in deep lose lost _____ meateating animals _____ to。fed on to。feed on belonged to。feed on to。feeding on答案及部分解析： one’s eyes/attention on/upon為固定短語(yǔ),意為“注視,注意”,且think(思考)表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生于give a satisfactory answer之前,故用having the door open是with 的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),open 為形容詞,表狀態(tài)。stood與came, entered為并列關(guān)系,所以and had had repaired是省去了關(guān)系代詞that/ sb./ do ,此句中forbid , whom to play為“介詞+關(guān)系代詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作定語(yǔ),其相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句(with whom she could play).。由seat的用法可知, Olympic Games之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且2008奧運(yùn)會(huì)尚未舉辦, being no rain為 there 意為“逃脫”,不接不定式,:mind, admit,avoid, appreciate, consider(考慮), delay, imagine, miss, continued 是“if taking this medicine is continued”,作“剩下的”解。第二個(gè)remaining to be settled ,作“就……而論?？紤]到” from意為“從……來(lái)判斷”,。what his sister enjoys作主語(yǔ),is to ,且與letter之間邏輯上存在著被動(dòng)關(guān)系,having been addressed... to be repaired相當(dāng)于needing repairing,’s delaying afraid to do作“不敢……”解(側(cè)重指不敢作出的一種行為)。be afraid of doing 作“擔(dān)心??”解(側(cè)重強(qiáng)調(diào)害怕產(chǎn)生某種后果).“除了”解,當(dāng)其前含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do時(shí), than asked for something相當(dāng)于unless he is asked for my car running意為“使我的車發(fā)動(dòng)起來(lái)”。try doing表示“試一試做某事的辦法”。try to do意為“努力去做某事”. sb./“使 ??快速移動(dòng)”。send sleep意為“使某人入睡”,其中to 為介詞,shut均作found的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),“這位選手從來(lái)也沒(méi)想到他竟有機(jī)會(huì)在100米比賽中獲得第一名”,及dreamed were to have taken part in the “你本來(lái)應(yīng)該參加那次聚會(huì)的”. pared...是When the highest mountain is pared... dressed in, be lost in, be seated, be disappointed in等類似的短語(yǔ)在句中用作狀語(yǔ)時(shí),常用過(guò)去分詞形式。make herself noticed意為“使自己被別人注意”. to意為 “與??有關(guān)。涉及……”,第一空既可以用relating to, 也可以用related to。deal with為固定短語(yǔ),與the matter之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此,應(yīng)用dealing with(主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義)或to be dealt , taken into “too...to...(太……而不能……)” out ,許多動(dòng)詞(如:know ,decide, tell sb., show )后可接疑問(wèn)代詞或疑問(wèn)副詞+ what to get相當(dāng)于knew what they would like do ...to...中, caught為Once you are caught 的省略。catch “發(fā)現(xiàn)或發(fā)覺(jué)某人正在做某事”. through a summer vacation(being)(that)可引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,意為“假使”. “使(某人)做某事”. it or ,意為“信不信由你.”,由于有all the time, climbers與tell之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,:當(dāng)修飾人的表情、眼神、眼淚、叫聲時(shí),常用ed分詞,如:excited look(激動(dòng)的表情). guide acting as ’s working ,相當(dāng)于In order to save.... busy doing “忙于干某事”。can’t help doing “禁不住干某事”。can’t help(to)do “不能幫忙干某事”.,它的邏輯主語(yǔ)必須與主句主語(yǔ)保持一致, in, picked up與rushed “祈使句+and+并列分句” trouble(in)doing +ing形式作狀語(yǔ)時(shí),其主句的主語(yǔ)為它的邏輯主語(yǔ),()可知A、,強(qiáng)調(diào)句子(To get rid of the bad smell is difficult.) up one’s mind意為“決定”,“暗示”, no business to do/doing “無(wú)權(quán)做某事”. is/was no knowing/telling...意為“沒(méi)法知道或說(shuō)等”. doing “停止正在做的事”。stop to do “停下來(lái)去做另外一件事”.此外,remember doing “記得做過(guò)某事”。remember to do “記住要去做某事”.mean to do “打算做某事”。mean doing “意味著……”.regret to(say/tell you)“抱歉地(要說(shuō)/告訴你)某事”。regret doing “后悔做了某事”. supposed相當(dāng)于than it is ,相當(dāng)于which reads “NO PHOTOS”. like doing “想干某事”。would rather后接從句, to為固定短語(yǔ)。get down “目的” sb./ doing , good, no +it+adj./n.+to do ,“已經(jīng)被帶去拜訪我”., to do “好象干某事”,意為“正在被粉刷的”..+be+adj.+to , speaking相當(dāng)于to tell(you)the :strictly speaking嚴(yán)格說(shuō)來(lái)。generally speaking一般說(shuō)來(lái)。roughly 。第二空what was to be done相當(dāng)于what to ,后一不定式前可省去to。表示對(duì)比關(guān)系時(shí)。 意為“平躺,平放”,構(gòu)成leave 。lay作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),意為“放。下蛋等”. to沒(méi)有被動(dòng)形式,故此處只能用其ing形式作定語(yǔ).第五篇：20122014年高考英語(yǔ)題型 單選 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞20122014年高考題型匯編之單選非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞39。 singing is sometimes a warning to other birds ______ away.（2012北京） stay from his parents，and _____that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games.（2012福建） realize realized lecture, ____ _ at 7:00 pm laze night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.（2012湖南） started start be started an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.（2012江蘇） base has really got the job because he showed me the official letterhim it.（2012江西） offer be offered old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dogthem.（2012遼寧） follow in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad.（2012陜西） stand took a taxi to the airport, only _______ his plane high up in the sky.（2012四川） find f