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【正文】 electrode materials on the basis of adding different proportions of acetylene black on the properties of super capacitor. Mainly includes the following aspects: (1)For super capacitor electrode slices and binder factors in producing method of exploration and experiment, the preparation of stable performance of super capacitor. (2)Studied to mix different electrode material affect the performance of capacitor, including specific capacity, ESR, basic properties, such as charge and discharge efficiency and carries on the parative analysis. Key words: super capacitor。 Electrode materials。 The specific capacity。 binder III 目錄 摘要 ............................................................................................................................................. I Abstract.......................................................................................................................................II 1 緒論 ...................................................................................................................................... 1 超級電容器概述 ........................................................................................................ 1 超級電容器的原理 .......................................................................................... 1 超級電容器的材料組成 .................................................................................. 3 超級電容器的特點(diǎn) .......................................................................................... 6 超級電容器的分類 .......................................................................................... 7 超級電容器的應(yīng)用和發(fā)展 ........................................................................................ 9 超級電容器的應(yīng)用 .......................................................................................... 9 超級電容器的歷史發(fā)展及市場狀況 ............................................................ 10 超級電容器的發(fā)展方向 ................................................................................ 11 本論文研 究的目的和意義 ...................................................................................... 11 本論文的主要工作 .................................................................................................. 12 2 實(shí)驗(yàn)部分 ............................................................................................................................ 13 主要原材料和儀器設(shè)備 .......................................................................................... 13 材料的選擇 .................................................................................................... 13 主要儀器設(shè)備 ................................................................................................ 16 電化學(xué)性能測試方法及原理 .................................................................................. 17 恒流充放電測試方法及原理 ........................................................................ 17 實(shí)驗(yàn)過程 .................................................................................................................. 19 電極的制備 .................................................................................................... 19 有機(jī)相超級電容器的組裝 ............................................................................ 21 電化學(xué)性能測試 ............................................................................................ 21 本章小結(jié) .................................................................................................................. 22 3 結(jié)果和討論 ........................................................................................................................ 23 電容量和等效串聯(lián)電阻 .......................................................................................... 23 循環(huán)充放電對比容量的影響 .................................................................................. 24 IV 電極等效串聯(lián)電阻與充放電次數(shù)的關(guān)系 .............................................................. 25 大電流放電特性的比較 .......................................................................................... 26 電容器自放電和漏電流測試 .................................................................................. 26 充放電效率和循環(huán)次數(shù)的關(guān)系 .............................................................................. 28 能量密度的比較 ...................................................................................................... 29 本章小結(jié) .................................................................................................................. 30 4 結(jié)論 .................................................................................................................................... 31 致謝 .......................................................................................................................................... 32 參考文獻(xiàn) .................................................................................................................................. 33 附錄 A 英文文獻(xiàn) .................................................................................................................... 35 附錄 B 中文翻譯 .................................................................................................................... 41 附錄 C....................................................................................................................................... 55 附錄 ............................................................................................................................. 55 附錄 ............................................................................................................................. 56 附錄 ............................................................................................................................. 57 附錄 ............................................................................................................................. 58 附錄 ............................................................................................................................. 59 附錄 ............................................................................................................................. 60 附錄 ...............................