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【正文】 ), thought that possessing it would establish his authority over the tribe. The stool, however, was no mere throne。 it was a sacred relic (圣物 ) that contained the spirit of the tribe. It was so sacred that even the Ashanti chief would not sit upon it. Rather than give up the stool, the tribe hid it. British soldiers were ordered in, and many people were killed. However, this war and its tragic consequences could have been avoidable. The science of anthropology, the study of people, how they live and their customs and beliefs, began in the mid 1800s. At that time, anthropologists believed that human culture developed from lower to higher forms of society and technology. However, by the time of the governor’ s stupid mistake, those early beliefs had given way to the study and documentation of differences between cultures. Had the governor consulted an anthropologist, he would have had a much better chance of understanding the real meaning of the stool, and many lives could have been saved. Modern anthropologists study every level of society. One of their main goals is to uncover mon patterns of human behavior. To avoid mistakes like that made by the unfortunate British governor, people routinely seek the advice of anthropologists. For example, the Peace Corps send volunteers around the world to help people in unindustrialized countries learn how to improve their lives. This was a noble idea. Yet in the early years of the Peace Corps, most volunteers were inexperienced, and few bothered to learn the language of their assigned country prior to their arrival there. Today, thanks to anthropology, the Peace Corps has changed. Its volunteers are more experienced. They have some basic language training, and they have learned how to understand and show respect for the customs and beliefs of other nations. (Note: Answer the questions or plete the statements in NO MORE THAN TWELVE WORDS) 78. Why did the British governor want the golden stool? _________________________________ 79. The British governor’ s mistake could have been avoided by ____________________________. 80. What’ s the goal of the Peace Corps? ______________________________________________ 81. In the passage the author expresses his main viewpoint that __________________________________. 第 II卷 （共 47分） I. Translation （ 22%） Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1. 青年人很有必要學(xué)會對自己所做的事情負責(zé)。 (essential) __________________________________________________________________________ 2. 這份工作要求太高 , 沒有幾個人能勝任。（ So...） __________________________________________________________________________ 3. 如今的大學(xué)畢業(yè)生缺乏的不是書本知識，而是實踐經(jīng)驗。 (not... but...) __________________________________________________________________________ 4. 雖然學(xué)業(yè)任務(wù)繁重，但每天我們還是應(yīng)該勻出一點時間鍛煉身體，放松心情。 (despite) ___________________________________________________________________________ 。 ( free) ___________________________________________________________________________ II. Guided Writing（ 25%） Directions: Write an English position in 120150 words. The position must be based on the information given below. 每個高三學(xué)生都憧憬著精彩的大學(xué)生活，請談?wù)勀慵磳厴I(yè)的心情并描繪一下你理想中的大學(xué)生活。你的文章必須包括以下內(nèi)容： 1. 描寫畢業(yè)時的心情 2. 描繪理想的大學(xué)生活 金山中學(xué) 2021學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期高三年級英語學(xué)科期中考試 參考答案 第 I 卷 I. Listening Comprehension Section A 15 ABABB 610 DCBAA Section B 1113 BCD 1416 CAA Section C 17. chairs 18. credit 22. skin cancers 23. plant trees 24. lower industrial pollution II. Grammar and Vocabulary Section A 27. hid 28. Another 29. it 30. saying be 32. Under 33. spoken 34. that 35. in 36. A 37. to memorize 41.— 45. KDHJB 46— 50 IEACG III. Reading Comprehension Section A 51— 55 BCADB 5660CDAAD 6165BCCAD Section B 6669 BDAB 70— 73 DABA 74— 77 BDCA Section C 78. Because he wanted it to establish his authority over them / control or manage this tribe. 79. (consulting an anthropologist and) understanding the real meaning of the throne 80. To help people in (the) unindustrialized countries to improve their lives. 81. understanding and respect the customs and beliefs of other societies /countries is important it’s import to understand and respect other societies’ /count ries’/ nations’ customs and beliefs 第 II卷 I. Translation: 1. 青年人很有必要學(xué)會對自己所做的事情負責(zé)。 (essential) It’s (really/ absolutely/ fairly) essential for young people to learn to be responsible for what they do/ are doing/ have done. It’s (really/ absolutely/ fairly) essential that young people (should) learn to be responsible for what they do/ are doing/ have done. 2. 這份工作要求太高 , 沒有人能勝任。（ So...） So demanding/ tough/ challenging/ is the job that few people are qualified for/ equal to it. 3. 如今的大學(xué)畢業(yè)生缺乏的不是書本知識，而是實踐經(jīng)驗。 (not... but...) What graduates lack nowadays is not book knowledge, but practical experience. 4. 雖然學(xué)業(yè)任務(wù)繁重，但每天我們還是應(yīng)該勻出一點時間鍛煉身體，放松心情。 (despite) Despite the fact that we are busy with our study, we should set aside/spare some time every day to do/ take(physical) exercise to/ and relax ourselves. 。 ( free) Nowadays， the reason why more and more are in favour of Chinese medicine is that it is not only effective but also free of sideeffects.