【正文】 有準備，不恐慌。第四篇：日本核泄漏（本站推薦）This is the VOA Special English Economics crisis at Japan39。s Fukushima DaiIchi nuclear energy center has raised questions about the future of the nuclear energy Makhijani is president of the Institute for Energy and Environmental Research in the United says the disaster in Japan is MAKHIJANI: “We are witnessing a pletely unprecedented nuclear accident in that there have never been three reactors in the same place at the same time that have had a severe accident.” This week, the chairman of America39。s nuclear agency said there is little chance that harmful radiation from Japan could reach the United Regulatory Commission Chairman Gregory Jaczko also said America has a strong program in place to deal with earthquake new nuclear power centers have been built in the United States since nineteen was when America39。s worst nuclear accident happened at the Three Mile Island center in accident began to turn public opinion against nuclear support more clean energy production, the Obama administration has been seeking billions of dollars in government loan guarantees to build new , about twenty percent of electricity in the United States es from nuclear critics say nuclear power is too costly and dangerous to be worth further Chancellor Angela Merkel said Germany would temporarily close seven nuclear power centers while energy policy is European Union is planning to test all centers in its twentyseven member nations are less willing to slow nuclear said it will continue with plans to build about twentyfive new nuclear India, under a cooperation agreement with the United States, plans to spend billions on new centers in the ing has made nuclear energy a national priority since the nineteen many major economies, Japan imports eighty percent of its Nuclear Energy Institute says twentynine percent of Japan39。s electricity came from nuclear sources in two thousand government planned to increase that to forty percent by twenty reactors 核反應(yīng)堆supply fourteen percent of global energy is a clean resource, producing no carbon radioactive waste is a serious unresolved is the presence of nuclear power centers in earthquake areas like the one near Bushehr, that39。s the VOA Special English Economics Report written by Mario 39。m Steve Ember.第五篇：日本核泄漏引發(fā)的思考日本核泄漏引發(fā)的思考2011年3月11日，引發(fā)劇烈海嘯。實施情況飛更加嚴重，地震引發(fā)的福島核電站1機組相繼發(fā)生核泄漏，方圓幾十里核輻射嚴重超標，威脅周邊群眾的生命健康，引發(fā)社會動蕩。日本核泄漏的慘況，無疑給現(xiàn)在中國如火如荼的核電建設(shè)大潮敲響了警鐘，給中國核工業(yè)的發(fā)展增了一面鏡子。21世紀以來，我國核電發(fā)展迅速，總裝機容量在十年的時間里翻了幾番。在取得巨大成就的同時，一些問題也凸顯出來：核電站選址沒有充分考慮地質(zhì)因素、項目擴張過快、審批不夠嚴格，應(yīng)急機制不夠完善等等。以上問題實實在在給中國核工業(yè)安全帶來了不確定性。核危害怵目驚心，發(fā)人深思。因此，為確保中國核工業(yè)安全和群眾身體健康，我們應(yīng)從以下幾個方面做起；首先，全面加強新上馬核電項目的審批工作，做好宏觀調(diào)控。近幾年我國約有10個左右的核電機組進入建設(shè)或投產(chǎn)階段，居世界第一位。如此粗放式的發(fā)展，必然要引起相關(guān)審批部門的重視。一是要核電的發(fā)展與國民經(jīng)濟發(fā)展相適應(yīng)、相協(xié)調(diào)，各級政府與審核部門要提高核電建設(shè)門檻，限制地方盲目發(fā)展核電。二是要重視核電站選址工作，組成專家組，進行地質(zhì)科考，避開斷裂層、地質(zhì)頻發(fā)區(qū)等等地質(zhì)災(zāi)害嚴重地區(qū)。其次，加大對核電機組的檢查、審查。組成核電檢查小組，定時定期對核電站進行徹底排查，發(fā)現(xiàn)有事故隱患，聯(lián)合專家進行排除，隱患嚴重者，可予以停業(yè)整頓，知道安全無隱患為止；對已經(jīng)建成的建成核電站，提高驗收標準與運行門檻，確保核機組高質(zhì)量運行。其三，建立核事故應(yīng)急機制。政府應(yīng)帶頭建立核事故應(yīng)急機制，一是要針對核泄漏事故，建立快速反應(yīng)機制，成立核事故小組，充分利用網(wǎng)絡(luò)、北斗導航系統(tǒng)、新聞、媒體，在災(zāi)難面前，動員全社會力量，將損失降到最低點。二是要聯(lián)合消防、衛(wèi)生、公安系統(tǒng)，組織演練演習，做到在災(zāi)難面前有備無患。三是穩(wěn)定民心，將群眾安危作為應(yīng)急的首要出發(fā)點其四，制定人才儲備計劃。政府應(yīng)與教育部門、核電企業(yè)做到工作合力，政府負責提供信息，教育部門與核電企業(yè)聯(lián)合培養(yǎng)，做到有針對性，培養(yǎng)一批能夠精確操作運行并且處置重大事故的人才。最后，加大對新能源的利用，減小對核電的依賴。有條件的地方，要加快發(fā)展風能發(fā)電、太陽能發(fā)點，增加新能源在能源需求的比重，減小對核電的依賴。未雨綢繆，有備無患。核電對我國經(jīng)濟建設(shè)固然重要，若一味追求核電量的增加，忽視質(zhì)的存在與安全措施，將得不償失。將安全放在核電發(fā)展首位，才是核電發(fā)展的重中之重。