【正文】 aved people African slave trade helped to shape a wide variety of societies from modern Argentina to differed in their use of slaves, the harshness of the regime imposed on slaves, and the degree of mixing of the races that custom and law none of these became as virulently racistinsisting on racial separation and a strict color baras the English North American colonies that became the United institution of slavery was abolished through Civil War,a bloody second American revolution that cost at least 600,000 ,in the United States, although legal racial discrimination was cancelled,institutionalized racism remained addition, the United States parties which are based on different interests,1formulate a series of related policies and harmed the interests of black original permitted slavery and counted Black slaves as threefifths of white persons in determining both Congressional representation and taxation, which were deeply rooted the racism in the very foundation of ,to blacks,their performance provide discrimination the black areas, the excessive crime happen at any still, Black also do the drug trade which undoubtedly violates the nation’s from both the Democratic and Republican Parties got the big calls “tough on crime,” embracing the socalled war on drugs, which tripled the prison population between 1980 and of those who entered the prison system during that period were Black, Latino or poor, and the vast majority of them were nonviolent drug , with the prison population swollen to more than 2 million, African Americans make up just 12 percent of the and only 13 percent of drug users, yet account for 35 percent of drug arrests and 53 percent of drug are also 43 percent of those on death year, the of Justice Statistics estimated that 30 percent of 12 yearold Black boys will spend time in jail in their lifetimesfar more than will attend because many states have laws denying present and former inmates the right to vote, an estimated 13 percent of all Black menincluding one in every three in Alabama and Floridahave been light of racial discrimination,black people conducted a series of racial fights which was called the Civil Rights most illustrious march is probably the March on Washington for Jobs and is best remembered for the glorious speech Martin Luther King, , in which the “I have a dream” part turned into a national text and eclipsed the troubles the organizers had to bring to march process was long and tenuous,and many of these movements did not fully achieve their goals although,the efforts of these movements did lead to improvements in the legal rights of previously oppressed groups of current status of racism in America are still in poor discrimination has decreased and old forms of segregation have been recalled,subtlepatterns of informal discrimination in housing,employment,education and virtually every social sphere still ,for many African Americans,discrimination,as of now,remains a central part of their experience in the United to a report of American, the black’s ine only accounted for the threefourths of the white,and AfricanAmerican family’s ine was just onetenth of the white family’ of all black men in New York can’t find a job,while Black teenage unemployment stands at 37 percent said,”And this poverty has roots in generations of segregation and discrimination that has closed many doors of opportunity“.These statistics show a crisis among Black Americans that should be setting of , not criminal records, explains the high unemployment rate for Black men recent Wall Street Journal report showed that in the city of Milwaukee, a white job applicant with a criminal record has a better chance of being called for an interview than a Black man with no criminal record.”The disadvantage carried by a young Black man applying for a job as a dishwasher or a driver is equivalent to forcing a white man to carry an 18month prison record on his back,“ concluded reporter David only racism can explain these statistics: Segregation in public schools, which decreased continuously from the 1950s to the late 1980s, has now returned to levels not seen in three infants are almost twoandahalf times more likely than white infants to die before the age of one, a wider gap than in than 200 years since slavery was written into the , its racist legacy remainsand the words of abolitionist Frederick Douglass remain true: ”Without struggle, there can be no progress.In general,only a struggle that shakes the foundation of can end is the always the case,the darkest hour es before the mixedrace man is president says much about the peaceful progress on race relations in believe that the black people can have equal rights and are free to live, study and work as they wish in the future,and people can truly realize their dreams regardless of their religious beliefs, colors of skin and political convictions.