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colorism, social Darwinism, bestiality, beyond man39。s control Mark Twain the true father of American literature Local colorist, vernacular, simple sentence, 39。the damned human race39。 The Gilded Age 3 boyhood books Life on the Mississippi, The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, Adventures of Huckleberry Finn Adventures of Huckleberry Finn Huck39。s inner conflict about whether or not he should write a letter to tell Miss Watson where Jim is. Henry James international theme, psychological realistStream of consciousness, interior monologue, free association Daisy Miller the narrator is an American expatriate, named Winterbourne. Daisy is the most innocent girl. The clash is between two different cultures. Emily Dickinson Based on her own experiences, her sorrows and joys This is my letter to the World express Dickinson39。s anxiety about her munication with the outside world. I heard a Fly buzz when I died deIscript/Iion of a moment of death I like to see it lap the Miles Dickinson makes the train part of nature by animalizing it, like a horse. Because I could not stop for Death personify death and immortality so as to make her message strongly felt Theodore Dreiser America39。s literary naturalists Case history including everything Determinism (heredity biological amp。 environment), survival of the fittest, the jungle law Trilogy of Desire The Financier, The Titan, The Stoic Sister Carrie 39。who shall cast the first stone?39。 The modern period the second American Renaissance, the expatriate movement, the Lost Generation, a transformation from order to disorder Seize the day, enjoy the present, spiritual wasteland, collective unconscious, psychoanalysis Imagist movement, Jazz Age Ezra Pound a leading spokesman of the 39。Imagist Movement39。 The Cantos In a Station of the Metro Pound attempts to produce the emotion he felt when he walked down into a Paris subway station and suddenly saw a number of faces in the dim light. To capture the emotions, Pound uses the image of petals on wet, black boughs. The River Merchant39。s Wife: A Letter A Pact agreement with Whitman39。s free verse Robert Lee Frost four times awarded Pulitzer Prize, pastoral life and scene After ApplePicking The Road Not Taken Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening Eugene O39。Neill founder of the American drama, won the Pulitzer Prize four times The Hairy Ape F. Scott Fitzgerald spokesman of the Jazz Age, Dollar Decade, 1920s A double vision of the Jazz Age, both an insider and an outsiderAmerican Dream The Great Gatsby Ernest Hemingway awarded the Nobel Prize Iceberg style, Code hero, the lost generation, grace under pressure Indian Camp from In Our Time birth and death coexist William Faulkner awarded a Nobel Prize South, imprisonment in the past Stream of consciousness, multiple points of view Yoknapatawpha Country A Rose for Emily Emily is regarded as the symbol of tradition and the old way of life. Thus her death is like the falling of a monument.