【正文】 ______________。苔痕上階綠，_________________。談笑有鴻儒，_________________?？梢哉{(diào)素琴，閱金經(jīng)。_________________，_________________。南陽(yáng)諸葛廬，_________________。孔子云：_________________？②理解性默寫：1.《陋室銘》中暗示雖陋室而不陋，點(diǎn)明文章主旨的語(yǔ)句是：_________________，_________________。2.《陋室銘》中表現(xiàn)正反面虛實(shí)結(jié)合寫主人生活情趣的高雅，襯托陋室不陋的語(yǔ)句是：_________________，_________________，_________________，_________________。3.《陋室銘》中寫陋室來往客人之高雅的詩(shī)句是：_________________，_________________。4.《陋室銘》中描寫陋室優(yōu)美的自然環(huán)境句子是：_________________，_________________。5.《陋室銘》中反映作者以古代賢人自況的思想境界，暗示陋室不陋是：_________________，_________________。6.《陋室銘》中引用孔子的話，畫龍點(diǎn)睛，總結(jié)全文的句子是：“_________________”。（十一）《小石潭記》①記憶性默寫：從小丘西行百二十步，_________________，聞水聲，_________________，心樂之。伐竹取道，下見小潭，_________________。全石以為底，近岸，_________________，為坻，為嶼，為嵁，為巖。_________________，_________________，_________________。潭中魚可百許頭，_________________。_________________，_________________，_________________；_________________，_________________。似與游者相樂。潭西南而望，_________________，明滅可見。_________________，不可知其源。坐潭上，四面竹樹環(huán)合，_________________，_________________，_________________。以其境過清，不可久居，乃記之而去。同游者：吳武陵，龔古，余弟宗玄。隸而從者，崔氏二小生：曰恕己，曰奉壹。②理解性默寫：《小石潭記》中描寫潭周圍樹木的語(yǔ)句是:_________________，_________________，_________________。《小石潭記》中寫潭中魚游來游去，非?；钴S的語(yǔ)句是：_________________，_________________?！缎∈队洝分凶髡咦プ【拔锏奶攸c(diǎn)，運(yùn)用形象的比喻，描寫溪身、溪水的語(yǔ)句是：_________________，_________________。《小石潭記》描繪了小石潭的石、水、游魚、樹木，著意渲染了_________________，_________________，_________________的氣氛，抒發(fā)自己在寂寞處境中悲涼凄愴的心緒。（十二）《岳陽(yáng)樓記》①記憶性默寫：慶歷四年春，滕子京謫守巴陵郡。越明年，_________________，_________________，乃重修岳陽(yáng)樓，_________________，刻唐賢今人詩(shī)賦于其上。屬予作文以記之。予觀夫巴陵勝狀，在洞庭一湖。_________________，_________________，_________________，_________________；_________________，_________________。此則岳陽(yáng)樓之大觀也，前人之述備矣。然則北通巫峽，_________________，遷客騷人，多會(huì)于此，_________________，得無異乎？若夫淫雨霏霏，連月不開，_________________，_________________；_________________，_________________；商旅不行，檣傾楫摧；_________________，_________________。登斯樓也，則有去國(guó)懷鄉(xiāng)，_________________，_________________，感極而悲者矣。至若春和景明，_________________，_________________，_________________；_________________，_________________；岸芷汀蘭，郁郁青青。而或長(zhǎng)煙一空，_________________，_________________，_________________，漁歌互答，此樂何極！登斯樓也，則有心曠神怡，_________________，_________________，其喜洋洋者矣。嗟夫！予嘗求古仁人之心，或異二者之為，何哉？_________________，_________________；居廟堂之高則憂其民；_________________。是進(jìn)亦憂，退亦憂。然則何時(shí)而樂耶？其必曰“_________________，_________________”乎？噫！微斯人，吾誰與歸? ②理解性默寫：：_________________。：_________________，_________________。_________________，_________________。：_________________，_________________?！肮湃嗜酥摹保篲________________，_________________。：_________________，_________________。：_________________，_________________。：_________________。：_________________。：_________________，_________________。 ：_________________：_________________17.“進(jìn)亦憂，退亦憂”中的“進(jìn)”指“_________________”，“退”指“_________________”。：_________________，_________________。“進(jìn)亦憂，退亦憂”的句子：_________________，_________________。20.“古仁人之心”的內(nèi)涵：_________________，_________________。_________________，_________________。：_________________，_________________。：_________________，_________________?！俺钥嘣谇?，享樂在后”的精神相似的句子：_________________，_________________。(情操高尚、思想境界、心態(tài))的句子：_________________，_________________。：_________________，_________________?（十三）《醉翁亭記》 ①記憶性默寫：環(huán)滁皆山也。其西南諸峰，_________________，望之蔚然而深秀者，瑯琊也。山行六七里，_________________________________，釀泉也。_________________，有亭翼然臨于泉上者，醉翁亭也。作亭者誰？山之僧智仙也。名之者誰？太守自謂也。太守與客來飲于此，飲少輒醉，而年又最高，故自號(hào)曰醉翁也。_________________，_________________。山水之樂，_________________。若夫日出而林霏開，_________________，晦明變化者，山間之朝暮也。_________________，_________________，_________________，_________________，山間之四時(shí)也。朝而往，暮而歸，四時(shí)之景不同，而樂亦無窮也。至于負(fù)者歌于途，行者休于樹，前者呼，后者應(yīng)，_________________，往來而不絕者，滁人游也。_________________，_________________。釀泉為酒，_________________；山肴野蔌，雜然而前陳者，太守宴也。宴酣之樂，非絲非竹，射者中，弈者勝，_________________，起坐而喧嘩者，眾賓歡也。_________________，頹然乎其間者，太守醉也。已而夕陽(yáng)在山，_________________，太守歸而賓客從也。_________________，鳴聲上下，游人去而禽鳥樂也。_________________，_________________；_________________，_________________。醉能同其樂，醒能述以文者，太守也。太守謂誰？廬陵歐陽(yáng)修也。②理解性默寫：：_________________，_________________。：_________________，_________________，_________________。：_________________?！白怼迸c“樂”之間關(guān)系的畫龍點(diǎn)睛之筆：_________________。，為寫景抒情定下感情基調(diào)(點(diǎn)題的句子、名句)：_________________，_________________。：_________________。：_________________?_________________。_________________?_________________。：_________________，_________________。，樂是實(shí)質(zhì)：_________________，_________________。：_________________，_________________。：_________________，_________________，_________________，_________________，_________________。13.“滁人游”的場(chǎng)面：_________________，_________________，_________________，_________________，_________________，_________________，_________________。14.“太守宴”的場(chǎng)面：_________________，_________________，_________________，_________________，_________________，_________________，_________________。15.“眾賓歡”的場(chǎng)面：_________________，_________________，_________________，_________________，_________________，_________________，_________________。16.“太守醉”的場(chǎng)面：_________________，_________________，_________________。：_________________，_________________，_________________。：_________________，_________________。（十四）《愛蓮說》_________________，可愛者甚蕃。晉陶淵明獨(dú)愛菊。自李唐來，_________________。予獨(dú)愛蓮之出淤泥而不染，_________________，_________________，_________________，_________________，_________________，可遠(yuǎn)觀而不可褻玩焉。予謂菊，_________________；牡丹，_________________；蓮，_________________。噫！菊之愛，陶后鮮有聞。蓮之愛，_________________？牡丹之愛，宜乎眾矣！（十五）《記承天寺夜游》元豐六年十月十二日夜，解衣欲睡，_________________，欣然起行。念無與為樂者，遂至承天寺尋張懷民。懷民亦未寢，_________________。庭下如積水空明，_________________，_________________。何夜無月？何處無竹柏？_________________。（十六）《送東陽(yáng)馬生序》 ①記憶性默寫：余幼時(shí)即嗜學(xué)。家貧，無從致書以觀，_________________，手自筆錄，計(jì)日以還。天大寒，硯冰堅(jiān)，_________________，弗之怠。錄畢，走送之，不敢稍逾約。以是人多以書假余，_________________。既加冠，_________________，又患無硯師、名人與游，嘗趨百里外，從鄉(xiāng)之先達(dá)執(zhí)經(jīng)叩問。_________________，門人弟子填其室，_________________。余立侍左右，_________________，俯身傾耳以請(qǐng)；_________________，色愈恭，禮愈至，不敢出一言以復(fù)；_________________，則又請(qǐng)焉。故余雖愚，卒獲有所聞。當(dāng)余之從師也，_________________，行深山巨谷中，_________________，_________________，_________________。至舍，四肢僵勁不能動(dòng)，_________________，_________________，久而乃和。寓逆旅主人，日再食，__