【正文】
ndustry 化學(xué)工業(yè)排放的污水pesticide 殺蟲劑herbicide 除草劑chemical fertilizer 化學(xué)肥料overfishing 對(魚、漁場)捕撈過度classify the garbage 對垃圾進(jìn)行分類recycle the garbage 對垃圾進(jìn)行循環(huán)利用make every effort to restore a healthy world 努力重建健康的世界be mitted to preserving the environment 獻(xiàn)身于保護(hù)環(huán)境nearsighted/shortsighted 近視,短視JOB/ CAREER 工作/事業(yè)get employed/hired/recruited 被雇傭/ 解雇/ 招募(新兵),吸收(新成員)get fired/dismissed/laid off 被解雇quit vt., vi. quitted 或 quit, quitting 停止;辭職I39。ve quit my job. 我已辭職。He has not quit smoking, but is holding down to three cigarettes a day.他并沒有戒煙,但是已減到每天只抽三支煙了。to resign from a job 辭職boss 老板;雇主;有支配權(quán)的人superior 長者, 高手, 上級be in charge of/responsible for 負(fù)責(zé)……position 位置, 職位, 立場, 形勢, 陣地CEO (Chief Executive Officer) 執(zhí)行總裁,首席執(zhí)行官human resources manager 人力資源經(jīng)理obligation/duty 義務(wù), 職責(zé), 債務(wù)work overtime 加班have/get a day off 休息一天on leave 請假, 休假choose a career 選擇職業(yè)Professional n. 自由職業(yè)者 職業(yè)運動員, 職業(yè)藝人adj. 專業(yè)的, 職業(yè)的amateur 業(yè)余愛好者, 業(yè)余藝術(shù)家,外行,individual success 個人的成功selfidentity認(rèn)同develop oneself 發(fā)展自我make contributions to society 對社會做出貢獻(xiàn)get established in society 在社會上立足be concerned about material gains 關(guān)心物質(zhì)財富的獲取keep the balance between one’s career and family 在事業(yè)和家庭之間找到平衡點EDUCATION 教育public /private school 公立/私立學(xué)校elementary school 小學(xué)primary school小學(xué)college/university 大學(xué)semester/term 學(xué)期curriculum 課程get/receive education 受教育tuition 學(xué)費scholarship獎學(xué)金, 學(xué)問, 學(xué)識teaching materials 教具,教學(xué)資料teaching methods 教學(xué)方法principal(高等院校的)校長,主要演員;首席樂師,負(fù)責(zé)人, 首長, 校長, 主犯, 本金headmaster英國中小學(xué)校長, 男舍監(jiān)(女性為: headmistress)dormitory 宿舍liberal arts文科firstclass facilities 一流的設(shè)施entrance exam 入學(xué)考試attend classes/lectures 上課play truant/ hooky 逃學(xué)Studies 課程Philosophy哲學(xué)Psychology 心理學(xué)geology地質(zhì)學(xué), 地質(zhì)概況astronomy天文學(xué)engineering工程技術(shù);工程學(xué),設(shè)計intensive reading 精讀extensive reading 泛讀creative 創(chuàng)造性mechanical 機械的, 機械制的, 機械似的, 呆板的memorize/learn by heart 記住break 休息interval間歇時間,幕間休息,〈音〉音程be absentminded 心不在焉take notes 記筆記All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 光學(xué)習(xí)不娛樂,孩子會變得遲鈍。pedant迂腐之人;書呆子bookworm書呆子, 蛀書蟲 vt., (預(yù)備考試); (為應(yīng)付考試)填鴨式地教(學(xué)生)extracurricular activities 課外活動Graduate n.(大學(xué))畢業(yè)生, 研究生 v.(使)(大學(xué))畢業(yè)plete one’s college courses 完成大學(xué)學(xué)業(yè)ADAPTING OVERSEAS 適應(yīng)國外get used to習(xí)慣于adapt oneself to使適應(yīng);使適合pace of life 生活的節(jié)奏way of life 生活方式dialect方言, 語調(diào),土語accent重音,重音符號,口音;腔調(diào)Speaking French with an English accent說法語帶有英語口音native/local people)本地人,當(dāng)?shù)厝?,土人,土著人racism種族主義, 人種偏見, 種族歧視prejudice偏見, 成見, 損害, 侵害culture shock文化沖