【正文】 n singsing the song?第五篇：高考英語完形填空常用詞匯總結(jié)高考完形填空常用詞匯總結(jié)動詞類：1“看”look看的動作/ see看的結(jié)果watch觀察/observe為了研究進行的觀察stare好奇地看glare瞪著看Notice注意catch sight of看見glance瞅見/glimpse瞥見see a filmwatch TV2“說”telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告訴的內(nèi)容talk with sb about sth強調(diào)說話者之間的交流Say sth訴說的內(nèi)容speak in English說的語言whisper sth to sb 耳語Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 說服某人做某事Bargain討價還價chat聊天repeat重復(fù)explain解釋warn警告 remind提醒 Discuss 討論debate辯論figure 指出declare宣布claim自稱mention 提起admit 承認deny 否絕describe描述announce 公布introduce 介紹plain抱怨3“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh嘆氣 quarrel大吵4“問”ask 詢問interview 采訪express表達question審問5“答”answer回答respond回應(yīng)(用其他方式回應(yīng))reply回復(fù)“聽” listen to聽的動作hear聽的結(jié)果pick up收聽overhear無意聽到7“寫”dictate聽寫write sth 寫describe描寫drop a line 寫信draw畫take down/write down寫下，記下8“拿/放” take拿走bring拿來hold舉著carry扛，挑（無方向性）fetch拿來拿去lift舉Put放lay 鋪/放置pull拉/push推9“抓”take hold of 抓著seize緊抓grasp 握住scratch 摳10“打”hit一次性的打擊beat不間斷的打擊strike突然的擊打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻擊11“扔” throw扔drop掉 放棄 錯過fall 倒下，無意掉下來wave 招手shake搖12“送” send寄送deliver遞送give給offer 主動給予see off給某人送行13“摸/抱” touch摸 /fold折疊/embrace擁抱 / hug抱/hold 握in one’s arms14“踢/碰” kick踢/knock敲/ tip 輕敲15“行”walkrunclimbjumpskip 單腿跳slip溜e/goenter進入move搬遷drive開車ride 騎flycrawl 匍匐前進16“坐”sit downbe seatedseat oneselftake a seat/ stand站，聳立/ lean斜靠17“睡/休息” lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomachstay in bedhave a resttake a nap打盹be asleepbendturn over翻身rest118“笑” smile 微笑（不出聲）laughburst into laughterburst out laughing19“哭”cryshedtears 流淚weep嗚咽地哭sob抽泣burst into tears/burst out crying 20“找/查” find找到look for正在找（過程）find out查明discover/explore 發(fā)現(xiàn)/探索hunt forsearch forseek/ seek forin search of尋找Search sb 搜身search sth 為某物而搜尋某地Check檢查，核實examine 考察發(fā)現(xiàn)問題/體檢test檢測，檢驗inspect視察21“穿”put on 穿上（動作）wear穿戴have on試穿be dressed in 穿的狀態(tài)makeup化裝get changed換衣服be in red 穿著紅色Take off 脫remove 去除22“吃/喝” eat/drinksip吮吸have a mealhave suppertoast 干杯taste 嘗treat sb to請某人吃help oneself to 隨便吃23“得”getobtain獲得，達到（目地）acquire獲得知識和技能gain獲得possess擁有24“失”lose 丟了be lost/be missing人錯過失蹤，不見gone不見（物）great lossdiedie off相繼死去die away 逐漸消失25“有”have 有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess26“無”nothing leftthe remaining thingdisappearbemissing /gone27“增/減”rise / go up /drop人主動抬價raise /bring down /reduceincrease/decrease28“買/賣”buypurchase購買affordpaypay off付清payfor為...付錢，賠償sellon sale廉價出售bargain討價還價Bill賬單 /cheque支票 /cash現(xiàn)金/credit card信用卡notes/ coinsdiscount打折扣，貼現(xiàn) 29“存在/消失” e into beingexist存在appear出現(xiàn)survive幸存liveshowturn up出現(xiàn)disappear消失diedie out絕跡pass away 去世be out of sight看不見30“變化” developimprove提高beegrowgo + bad /wrong/ sour /without（negative adj.）turn + colourchange /change intoreform改正，改善31“認識的過程”feelsenseguess猜suppose假定，認為wonder想要知道，好奇doubtknow /learnrealizeunderstandrememberbe familiar with熟悉，認識recall 使想起recite背誦，敘述apply to適用于32“成功/失敗”make it成功succeedmake progresse true實現(xiàn)realize one’s dreamwinLosefail to dofailuredefeat擊敗，戰(zhàn)勝suffer loss遭受損失beatturn reality33“努力” try /managemake efforts奮發(fā)圖強attempt試圖do ones bestdo as much as one can to do34祝賀congratulations on sbcelebrateobserve 慶祝get together 聚會35贊美/批評 praise贊揚think highly of 尊重，欽佩/blame sb for sth因sth責(zé)備sb / sb is to blamecriticize 批評，挑剔/scold a low opinion of sbspeak ill of說壞話36喜/惡likelovebe fond ofbe keen on喜愛be crazy aboutadore愛慕，崇拜be into被...迷住，對...深感興趣prefer更喜歡enjoyin favor of贊成dislikehate恨be awful/disgustingignoreturn off37判斷thinkbelieveconsiderfindfeelconcludeinfer推斷doubt38到達 arrive atreachreturn toget tostay in spvisitleaveleave for動身去on one’s way toupon one’s arrivalon doing sth39受傷 hurtinjuredwound創(chuàng)傷cutkilldrown淹死bleed流血get burnt燒傷suffer from 患病suffer a loss40損壞damage損害，毀壞destroy破壞ruin破壞，毀滅break down損壞be brokencrash41修復(fù)repairrebuild重建restore修復(fù)fixrecover oneself 恢復(fù)，痊愈42支持/反對 agreedisagreeaccept同意，承認receiverefuse拒絕turn downbe againstelect挑選vote for為...投票/ against做飯cook烹調(diào)wash洗cut切chop剁boil煮沸fry油炸steam蒸makemix混合clean清潔brush刷cover蓋子uncover揭開...的蓋子cooker炊具建議 advisesuggestremend推薦urge催促，極力主張proposedemand要求persuade 說服花費sth/doing sth+costsb+spend+ in doing sthsb+afford +n/to do sthIt +take some time/ money/energy +to do sthsb+ pay+$ for one’s expense省/存錢save /save up儲存起來set aside留出put away儲存spare節(jié)省spare no effort / time盡力去做參加take part injoin /join inattendpete in/ for/against48控告accuse 救治help /help outsave /rescue sb from （過程）/ cure 治愈（結(jié)果） sthaid sb in doing sth / to do sth急救help sb with sthassist sb in doing sth50敬佩 admirerespectshow respect for/toadoreenvy嫉妒，羨慕 /be jealousy妒忌in honor of51逃避ran awayescape fromflee逃走hide藏阻止/禁止prevent / keep/ stop doing sthforbid doing prohibit禁止，阻止對付/處理handle / do with / deal with /tackle著手處理 /overe sth克服，制服solvesettle54 效仿copyimitate模仿，仿造learn fromlearn爆發(fā)/發(fā)生e abouthappen totake placebreak outburst outgo offexplosion爆炸55安裝/裝備fasten系牢fix固定 be armed with 用什么武裝be equipped with裝備有追求 pursuit追趕ran afterseek afterchase追捕catch up with趕上keep up with跟上 57 想/考慮think of 考慮/+as把什么看成think about想起considerthink over仔細考慮be concerned 擔(dān)心be considerate towards 打算plan / intend / design to dobe going to do /be about to do /will do似乎/好象seemappearlook likeas ifas though開辦/關(guān)閉 openstartset upclose/close upendclose down名詞類：1假期vacationholidayspringbreakask forleavebe on holidayhave two days off 2旅游 tripjourneytourvoyagetraveltouristpassengergo camping/piicking/hiking3職務(wù)人員 clerk店員secretary秘書passerby行人friendminister部長manager經(jīng)理waiter服務(wù)員waitress女服務(wù)員guest客人host主人hostess女主人assistant助理customer顧客adult成年人neighbor鄰居relative親戚patient病人 /vet獸醫(yī)staff全體職員crew全體乘務(wù)員/船員nurse護士teacher老師conductor指揮者/售票員tailor裁縫sailor水手inventor發(fā)明家gardener園丁guard警衛(wèi)4餐館/定餐/就餐inn客棧restaurantkitchenmenubill賬單order預(yù)定tip小費fork and knife刀叉reserve /book table訂餐桌taste delicioussalad沙拉vegetablesfruittray盤子napkin餐巾5診所/看病/服藥 clinic診所hospitaltake one’s temperature量體溫take medicine/pills 服藥have a fever/flu流感/headachedoctorphysician內(nèi)科醫(yī)生surgeon軍醫(yī)，外科醫(yī)生specialist?？漆t(yī)生patient病人6車站/機場airport機場on board在船上miss the train/bus錯過火車/公交catch a trainmeet