【導(dǎo)讀】的效率標(biāo)志著整個(gè)生產(chǎn)線的生產(chǎn)價(jià)值。技術(shù)結(jié)合一體的人造板機(jī)械。在人造板加工行業(yè)，熱壓機(jī)有著廣泛地應(yīng)用。于家具生產(chǎn)行業(yè)、室內(nèi)裝修材料、裝飾裝潢業(yè)等領(lǐng)域。本文簡要的介紹了刨花板熱壓機(jī)的起源和發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀，分析了國內(nèi)同類熱壓機(jī)的特點(diǎn)，說明了其特點(diǎn)和使用范圍。通過對壓機(jī)的各部分的分析，制定了刨花板熱壓機(jī)的總體布局。和結(jié)構(gòu)方案和液壓系統(tǒng)選擇等。同時(shí)，還進(jìn)行了液壓缸和機(jī)體機(jī)架的設(shè)計(jì)計(jì)算。

　　

【正文】 (3)智 能化：柔性自動(dòng)化的重要組成部分，它是柔性自動(dòng)化的新發(fā)展和延伸。人類不僅要擺脫繁重的體力勞動(dòng)，而且還要從繁瑣的計(jì)算、分析等腦力勞動(dòng)中解放出來，以便有更多的精力從事高層次的創(chuàng)造性勞動(dòng)。智能化促進(jìn)柔性化，它使生產(chǎn)系統(tǒng)具有更完善的判斷與適應(yīng)能力。 21 世紀(jì)初，產(chǎn)品的更新?lián)Q代將不斷加快，各種各樣的需要不斷增加。據(jù)美國、日本和歐洲等發(fā)達(dá)國家的統(tǒng)計(jì)， 1975～ 1995 年機(jī)械零件的種類增加了 40％～ 50％，而 75％～85％的工作人員不直接與材料打交道，轉(zhuǎn)與信息打交道。 80％～ 88％的活動(dòng)不直接增加產(chǎn)品附加值，產(chǎn)品工藝 過程、組織管理日益復(fù)雜化。設(shè)計(jì)、工藝準(zhǔn)備等項(xiàng)工作約占為完成用戶訂貨總時(shí)間的 60%以上。另一方面，在激烈的市場競爭中，供貨期與產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量往往起著比價(jià)格更為重要的作用。敏捷化已是在機(jī)械制造業(yè)面前的重大課題。在技術(shù)上要實(shí)現(xiàn)柔性化，在生產(chǎn)組織上要實(shí)現(xiàn)變革，這些都是機(jī)械制造企業(yè)刻不容緩的大事； (4)信息化：機(jī)械制造業(yè)將不再是由物質(zhì)和能量借助于信息的力量生產(chǎn)出價(jià)值，而是由借助于物質(zhì)和能量的力量生產(chǎn)出價(jià)值。因此，信息產(chǎn)業(yè)和智力產(chǎn)業(yè)將成為社會(huì)的主導(dǎo)產(chǎn)哈爾 濱遠(yuǎn)東理工學(xué)院學(xué)士學(xué)位論文 26 業(yè)。機(jī)械制造也將是由信息主導(dǎo)的，并采用先進(jìn)生產(chǎn)模式、先進(jìn)制造系統(tǒng)、先 進(jìn)制造技術(shù)和先進(jìn)組織管理方式的全新的機(jī)械制造業(yè)。 21 世紀(jì)初，機(jī)械制造業(yè)的重要特征表現(xiàn)在它的全球化、網(wǎng)絡(luò)化、虛擬化、智能化以及環(huán)保協(xié)調(diào)的綠色制造等。 進(jìn)入 20 世紀(jì) 90 年代，在國際生產(chǎn)工程學(xué)會(huì)年會(huì)上，每屆都有大量關(guān)于并行工程(Concurrent Engineering)、精益生產(chǎn) (Lean Production)、及時(shí)生產(chǎn) (Aqiling Production)等方面的論文。這些都將是 21 世紀(jì)機(jī)械制造業(yè)十分熱門的研究課題，所以，柔性化、敏捷化、智能化和信息化便成為 21 世紀(jì)初機(jī)械制造業(yè)總的發(fā)展趨勢。 哈爾 濱遠(yuǎn)東理工學(xué)院學(xué)士學(xué)位論文 27 附錄 B The early 21st century, machinery manufacturing industry is characterized by the development of modern hightech utilization, the trend is four modernizations: the 了 flexible, agile, intelligent, and information technology. Is no longer in the 20th century, 20 to 40 years developed a mechanical discipline its success and other mechanical cambased, using special tools, fixtures, cutting tools, measuring the position of the flowtype production line rigid automation. The disadvantage is that rigid automation seriously affect the upgrading of products and impede the adoption of hightech products unpetitive in the international market. At present, China39。s machinery manufacturing industry, a number of stateowned enterprises are losing money, Competitive products in the domestic and overseas markets, the product backlog, in addition to the management system and operation of foreign, and businesses with obsolete equipment, engineering and technical personnel have great knowledge of the relationship between aging. In order to adapt to the market economy, to revitalize China39。s machinery manufacturing industry, it is necessary to reunderstanding of machinery manufacturing industry, understand the current international machinery manufacturing and machinery manufacturing industry in early 21st century, the characteristics and future trends. Manufacturing technology is the backbone of economic development in the 20th century in 1999 the 46th International Production Engineering (CIRP) annual meeting, the annual meeting of the President Professor Yoshikawa Japanese scholars report that the advanced industrial countries in the world economic petition, mainly manufacturing technology petition. Business productivity in various countries of the position, manufacturing technology, the role of the general account for 55% ~ 65%, Japan and Asia39。s four little development in a large extent, with their emphasis on manufacturing technology. These countries and regions around the world attach great importance to hightech patents will buy it back, through the manufacturing technology, The formation of unique, special, high product, the first to occupy the world market. This is the reason they can rise off the knowhow. Machinery manufacturing industry to be the leading information science, materials science, to transform itself。 the other hand, information science, materials science, must also rely on manufacturing technology to achieve new development. For example, in the development of puters, the most crucial issue is the high density largescale integrated circuits and memory device production, they are dependent on manufacturing technology development. The United States, Japan and other countries experts have manufacturing science and information science, materials science, biological science together with as the four pillars of the contemporary era of science. The United States due to the lack of manufacturing in recent years, the importance of science, so many of their products unpetitive. To this end, the . government has approved the Advanced Manufacturing Program in 1996 as the sole focus of the 哈爾 濱遠(yuǎn)東理工學(xué)院學(xué)士學(xué)位論文 28 national budget to support scientific and technological areas, which has caused the United States, Japan, and Europe in the new round of petition in manufacturing technology. To reunderstanding of mechanical manufacturing industry, still contains another sense. It is not in the traditional sense of the machinery, the socalled machining. It is a mechanical, electronic, optical, information science, materials science, biological science, laser science, management and the latest achievements in integrating a new technology and new industries. Detection technology is the development of modern machine manufacturing technology a fundamental guarantee for automated production in much of the information through testing to provide production of various failures appear to be discovered through detection and prevention, the need to rely on detection accuracy is also guaranteed. There is no reliable test would be no modernization and automation, not to mention high efficiency and quality. In this annual meeting, the few articles about the new developments in assembly systems, in both papers stressed that in order to meet the needs of flexible automation, robot vision system must be able to install parts of the body and gestures to identify, should be installed There location and tactile sensors, precise positioning and grip force control, automatic guided vehicles should also be visual or acoustic emission sensors to detect moving obstacles may be encountered. In the Laser processing of sensor and surface roughness and surface morphology study two papers, is entirely in order to detect the main line to be discussed. In the Laser processing of sensor, a paper that Laser processing is a kind of blind