【正文】 nding population have led to the removal of woody plants so that many cities and tow are surrounded by large areas pletely lacking in ，有l(wèi)ead to表示了導(dǎo)致的意思，即結(jié)果，而so that更進(jìn)一步表示了后面的結(jié)果，所以可以充分判定這段話有因果關(guān)系的邏輯。B 由?而來(果因)：result from、derive from、originate from、initiate from、stem from、be attributable to如：“The extreme serioue of desertification results from the vast areas of land and tremendous numbers of people affected，as well as from the great difficulty of reversing or even slowing the proce.”在這段話中，根據(jù)result from可以推斷出有因果關(guān)系，那如果是解釋句子題時，選項中有因果關(guān)系就可以優(yōu)先考慮。C 反映，體現(xiàn)(果因)：reflect、present、demonstrate、suggest、implyD 考慮到：given、considering、in view of、thanks to、according toHe succeeded thanks to(in view of)his 依賴于：rely on、depend on、resort toHe resorted to books when he had 條件關(guān)系：when、once、as soon as、As long asAs soon as he got the money, he would leave the country at 分詞短語，不定式做狀語：Failing in the final exam, she ，最怕的就是撿了芝麻，丟了西瓜。最重要的信息經(jīng)常會因為一時疏忽而丟掉分?jǐn)?shù)。所以，在四級聽力中，一定要抓住以下這七類關(guān)鍵詞!一、轉(zhuǎn)折性詞匯學(xué)會聽轉(zhuǎn)折詞匯，如yet, however, though, whereas, unfortunately, unexpectedly, instead, rather than, other than, to be frank, frankly speaking, to tell you the truth,、邏輯類詞匯表原因：because, because of, for, as, due to, owing to, in that, now that, according to。表結(jié)果：therefore, so, as a result, consequently, eventually。表遞進(jìn)：apart from, in addition, furthermore, what39。s more, moreover,、最高級詞匯形容詞和副詞的最高級最需要關(guān)注，如most importantly, the most popular...the biggest of...四、事實羅列詞匯在諸如actually, in fact, as a matter of fact,五、序數(shù)詞如the first, firstly and finally六、情態(tài)動詞 got to, can , could, may, might, need,should, ought to,etc七、重要形容詞表示重要的詞本身就很重要呢，如important, crucial, chief,major,significant, the only, unique, essential, necessary, vital, ，考前趕緊背下來吧!：be exposed to new ideas/experiences/problems：it is generally/widely believed/held/agreed that：a host/ number of problem：claim call/attract general/public/world attention to ：there is a growing awareness(知道)/realization of/that，awaken the fact/danger：adapt/adjust/acmodate(使適應(yīng))oneself to new environment/ change：be increasingly +adj.，be on the rise，a growing number of：e into frequent/close contact with the world/society：achieve/acplish success：advance/put forward/e up with the arguments/ideas/suggestions：make tremendous(極大的)/persistent(持久穩(wěn)固的)/sustained(持續(xù)不變的)effort to do sth.，take great pains to do(with work/study)：interfere with studies/work：have/exert a profound(深刻的)influence on life/personality，have a dramatic/ undesirable(令人不快的)effect on：be a better pilot of one’s life：deprive oneself of the chance/right/opportunity：substitute(替代)for/take the place of the old way：take effective steps/measures to：take/gain increasing control over our own environment：shy(躲避)/run away from the dangers/challenge：meet/satisfy/acmodate the demand of：pensate for / make up for the loss/damage：account for / explain the phenomenon??很好的了解：have a better understanding/appreciation of，have a new perspective(觀點(diǎn))on，provide/gain an insight into： account(consideration)，give much thought to：savor the life/freedom/youth??的信心：develop/foster one’s interest/confidence in：undergo/experience great changes/hardships/experience： project one’s confidence/feeling/image：life is full of minor irritation/injustice：pursue one’s academic(理論的)interest/professional career：pursue/acquire knowledge/technology/skill??榜樣：be held up as a good example：share experience/ideas/problems/knowledge：play an(important/active/great)role/part：skip school/a class/a meeting/a lecture：rich in knowledge/experience：set/pursue a goal/higher standard：achieve/acplish/stain the goal/aim/object：overe obstacles/difficulty：be confronted/faced with/in the face of danger/difficulty：stand in the way of success，be an obstacle(障礙)/barrier to success/ growth：hamper/impede/stunt the development of ：hold conventional wisdom ：voice/express one’s opinion ：take the opposite/fresh view ：shatter the myth of ：enlist one’s support/help ：build on tremendous amount of study/practice ：attribute/own the success/failure to ??重要：be indispensable/important/vital to ：put/exert a academic pressure on ：assign/attach much importance/significance to ：place/put much emphasis/stress/value on ：focus/concentrate one’s attention/efforts/thoughts upon ：provide/offer/furnish an opportunity/information for ：grab/seize/take the opportunity ：enjoy/gain access to a opportunity/likelihood that ：there is(little/much)possibility/likelihood that，chances/the odds(可能的機(jī)會)are that：pete against/with the prize/position/control/the mastery of：conduct(carryon/undertake/initiate/launch/wage)a vigorous/nationwide/ publicity/advertising)：make much/little sense to me：be a source of happiness satisfaction/contentment(滿意)/pride/ plaint：devote/dedicate/mit oneself to a cause /career(沒什么)兩樣：make much(little/no)difference：what really matters/accounts is??：change/alter the course of life：bridge/narrow/fell the gap/gulf(between city and country)：conduct/carry out an study/task/experiment：leave/quit one’s job/work/school：enter(for)the examination/contest, race第四篇：四級翻譯預(yù)測歲月悠悠，滄桑巨變。歷史是最生動的教材。法西斯發(fā)動的侵略戰(zhàn)爭給人類帶來了浩劫，也教育了世界人民。世界人民贏得了戰(zhàn)爭的勝利，贏得了和平與進(jìn)步。半個世紀(jì)過去了，痛苦的回憶，勝利的喜悅，深深的思考，使人們更加清醒。歷史證明，和平來之不易。世界大戰(zhàn)的悲劇絕不能重演。必須經(jīng)常保持高度警惕，不斷發(fā)展和壯大和平力量，遏制和消除導(dǎo)致戰(zhàn)爭的一切因素。歷史表明，人民終究是自己命運(yùn)的主人，是社會前進(jìn)的推動者。凡是正義的和進(jìn)步的事業(yè)必然要勝利，這是任何力量也扼殺不了和阻擋不住的。參考答案：As time moves on everything changes in the is in deed the most vivid of aggression launched by fascists has brought scourges to mankind but also enlightened people throughout the have not only won the war but also achieved peace and a century later the painful memories joy of victory and soulsearching pondering have made people more has demonstrated that peace has not e about tragedy of a world war shall never be allowed to repeat must always maintain sharp vigilance develop and strengthen forces for peace and check and eliminate all factors leading to has demonstrated that people are in the end masters of their destin