【正文】 and promotion of officials, and the method for official performance assessment 自重、自省、自警、自勵(lì) selfdiscipline, selfexamination, selfcaution and selfmotivation 以權(quán)謀私、貪贓枉法、腐敗分子 to abuse power for personal gains, take bribes or bend the law, corrupt elements 小康社會(huì)、小康生活 welltodo society, welltodo life 四項(xiàng)基本原則 Four Cardinal Principles 社會(huì)主義初級(jí)階段 the primary stage of socialism “政治合格、軍事過硬、作風(fēng)優(yōu)良、紀(jì)律嚴(yán)明、保障有力gualified politically and petent militarily and that have a fine style of work, strict discipline and adequate logistic support 臺(tái)獨(dú) taiwan39。s ”independence 世界多極化、經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化 world multipolarization and economic globalization 獨(dú)立自主、完全平等、相互尊重、互不干涉內(nèi)部事務(wù)Independence, pletely equality, mutual respect and noninterference in each other39。s internal affairs cooperation 開放攻堅(jiān)，改革跟進(jìn)，穩(wěn)定保障，加快發(fā)展open and storm fortification, reform and followup, stable and secure, speed up development 工作策略 the working tactics 以企業(yè)為中心的工業(yè)化核心戰(zhàn)略the strategy at the core of industrialization around enterprises(take the enterprises as the center)漢英口譯分類詞匯（05）環(huán)境保護(hù)詞匯21世紀(jì)議程 Agenda 21（the international plan of action adopted by governments in 1992 in Rio de Janeiro Brazil（巴西里約）, — provides the global consensus on the road map towards sustainable development）世界環(huán)境日 World Environment Day(June 5th each year)世界環(huán)境日主題 World Environment Day Themes 環(huán)境千年—行動(dòng)起來吧！（2000）The Environment MillenniumOur FutureSave Our Seas!為了地球上的生命（1997）For Life on Earth 我們的地球、居住地、家園（1996）Our Earth, Our Habitat, Our Home 國(guó)際生物多樣性日 International Biodiversity Day(29 December)世界水日 World Water Day(22 March)世界氣象日 World Meteorological Day(23 March)世界海洋日 World Oceans Day(8 June)聯(lián)合國(guó)環(huán)境與發(fā)展大會(huì)（環(huán)發(fā)大會(huì)）United Nations Conference on Environment and Development(UNCED)環(huán)發(fā)大會(huì)首腦會(huì)議 Summit Session of UNCED 聯(lián)合國(guó)環(huán)境規(guī)劃署 United Nations Environment Programs（UNEP）2000年全球環(huán)境展望報(bào)告 GEO2000。Global Environmental Outlook 2000 入選“全球500佳獎(jiǎng)” be elected to the rank of Global 500 Roll of Honor聯(lián)合國(guó)人類居住中心 UN Center for Human Settlements(UNCHS)改善人類居住環(huán)境最佳范例獎(jiǎng) Best Practices in Human Settlements Improvement 人與生物圈方案 Man and Biosphere(MAB)Programme(UNESCO)中國(guó)21世紀(jì)議程 China’s Agenda 21 中國(guó)生物多樣性保護(hù)行動(dòng)計(jì)劃 China Biological Diversity Protection Action Plan 中國(guó)跨世紀(jì)綠色工程規(guī)劃 China TransCentury Green Project Plan 國(guó)家環(huán)境保護(hù)總局 State Environmental Protection Administration(SEPA)中國(guó)環(huán)?；痉结?China’s guiding principles for environmental protection 堅(jiān)持環(huán)境保護(hù)基本國(guó)策 adhere to the basic state policy of environmental protection 推行可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略 pursue the strategy of sustainable development 貫徹經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)、城鄉(xiāng)建設(shè)、環(huán)境建設(shè)同步規(guī)劃、同步實(shí)施、同步發(fā)展（三同步）的方針 carry out a strategy of synchronized planning, implementation and development in terms of economic and urban and rural development and environmental protection(the “three synchronizes” principle)促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)體制和經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)方式的轉(zhuǎn)變 promote fundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of economic growth 實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)效益、社會(huì)效益和環(huán)境效益的統(tǒng)一 bring about harmony of economic returns and contribution to society and environmental protection 中國(guó)環(huán)?；菊?the basic policies of China’s environmental protection 預(yù)防為主、防治結(jié)合的政策 policy of prevention in the first place and integrating prevention with control 污染者負(fù)擔(dān)的政策 “thepolluterspay” policy 強(qiáng)化環(huán)境管理的政策 policy of tightening up environmental management 一控雙達(dá)標(biāo)政策 policy of “One Order, Two Goals”: “一控”：12種工業(yè)污染物的排放量控制在國(guó)家規(guī)定的排放總量 The total discharge of 12 industrial pollutants in China by the end of 2000 shall not exceed the total amount mandated by the central government.?！半p達(dá)標(biāo)”： ，全國(guó)所有的工業(yè)污染源要達(dá)到國(guó)家或地方規(guī)定的污染物排放標(biāo)準(zhǔn) The discharge of industrial pollutants should meet both national and local standards by the end of ，47個(gè)重點(diǎn)城市的空氣和地面水達(dá)到國(guó)家規(guī)定的環(huán)境質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn) and surface water quality in all urban districts in 47 major cities should meet related national standards by the end of conduct environmental impact assessments(EIA)on startup projects提高全民環(huán)保意識(shí) raise environmental awareness amongst the general public 查處違反環(huán)保法規(guī)案件 investigate and punish acts of violating laws and regulations on environmental protection 環(huán)保執(zhí)法檢查 environmental protection law enforcement inspection 限期治理 undertake treatment within a prescribed limit of time中國(guó)已加入的國(guó)際公約 international conventions into which China has accessed 控制危險(xiǎn)廢物越境轉(zhuǎn)移及其處置的巴塞爾公約 Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and Their Disposal 關(guān)于消耗臭氧層物質(zhì)的蒙特利爾議定書 Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer 生物多樣性公約 Convention on Biological Diversity 防治荒漠化國(guó)際公約 Convention to Combat Desertification 氣候變化框架公約 United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change 生態(tài)示范區(qū) ecodemonstration region。environmentfriendly region 國(guó)家級(jí)生態(tài)示范區(qū)（珠海）Nationally Designated EcoDemonstration Region 國(guó)家級(jí)園林城市 Nationally Designated Garden City 對(duì)水質(zhì)和空氣質(zhì)量的影響 impact on the quality of the water and the air 治理環(huán)境污染 curb environmental pollution。bring the pollution under control工業(yè)固體廢物 industrial solid wastes 白色污染 white pollution(by using and littering of nondegradable white plastics)可降解一次性塑料袋 throwaway biodegradable plastic bags 放射性廢料積存 accumulation of radioactive waste 有機(jī)污染物 organic pollutants 氰化物、砷、汞排放 cyanide, arsenic, mercury discharged 鉛、鎘、六價(jià)鉻 lead, cadmium, sexivalent chromium 城市垃圾無害化處理率 decontamination rate of urban refuse 垃圾填埋場(chǎng) refuse landfill 垃圾焚化廠 refuse incinerator 防止過度利用森林 protect forests from overexploitation 森林砍伐率 rate of deforestation 水土流失 water and soil erosion 土壤鹽堿化 soil alkalization 農(nóng)藥殘留 pesticide residue 水土保持 conservation of water and soil 生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè) environmentfriendly agriculture。ecoagriculture 水資源保護(hù)區(qū) water resource conservation zone 海水淡化 sea water desalinization保護(hù)珊瑚礁、紅樹林和漁業(yè)資源 protect coral reefs, mangrove and fishing resource 綠化祖國(guó) turn the country green 全民義務(wù)植樹日 National TreePlanting Day 造林工程 afforestation project 綠化面積 afforested areas。greening space 森林覆蓋率 forest coverage 防風(fēng)林 wind breaks（防沙林 sand breaks）速生林 fastgrowing trees降低資源消耗率 slow down the rate of resource degradation開發(fā)可再生資源 develop renewable resources 環(huán)保產(chǎn)品 environmentfriendly products 自然保護(hù)區(qū) nature reserve 野生動(dòng)植物 wild fauna and flora 保護(hù)生存環(huán)境 conserve natural habitats 瀕危野生動(dòng)物 endangered wildlife珍稀瀕危物種繁育基地 rare and endangered species breeding center 自然生態(tài)系統(tǒng) n