【導(dǎo)讀】國建設(shè)市場發(fā)展過程中不同階段形成的二種計價方法。定額計價介于國家定價和國家指導(dǎo)價之間。程市場中建筑產(chǎn)品供求關(guān)系變化自主確定工程價格。按定額計價時單位工程造價由直接費、間接費、利潤、稅金構(gòu)成,成,作這種劃分的考慮是將施工過程中的實體性消耗和措施性消耗分開,綜合單價中的直接費、費用、利潤由投標人根據(jù)本企業(yè)實際支出及。料規(guī)格型號,劃分十分詳細。定額計價模式中計價項目的工程實體與措施合二為一。有實體因素又包含措施因素在內(nèi)。現(xiàn)了個別成本控制。成本、企業(yè)定額、管理水平自主填寫單價和合價。影響計價的準確性。定額計價是建立在以政府定價為主導(dǎo)的計劃經(jīng)濟管?！傲績r分離”、“以市場競爭形成價格”等多種改革方案。也曾提出過推行工程量清單報價，但實際上。計劃經(jīng)濟時期和市場經(jīng)濟初期，的確是有效的管理手段。量清單計價模式采用的是綜合單價形式，并由企業(yè)自行編制。工程量清單報價按相同的工程量和統(tǒng)一的計量規(guī)則，由企業(yè)

　　

【正文】 s of the Turkish side, the fixed price basis to consider the work and face and in Singapore, and the ( + 2 + 2 x ) = x 2 x 10m 3, the list price calculation does not consider the construction of the face and increase in Singapore, x 2 = 36 x 10m 3. The list of prices on the basis of the Turkish side, including digging and breaking the piling works, breaking the piling works and the volume of the Turkish side on the basis of the dredging works for the 3m unit price, breaking the piling works not separate. 八、 the contract price adjustment different methods of fixed price contract, the prices of major adjustments are changes, visa policy adjustments, fixed explained. The works in the inventory value of the general situation is relatively fixed price, the reduction in the contract, the process of adjustment. If there has been no change in the list, to ensure that there is no basic contract price adjustments to ensure the stability of the funds will also facilitate owners in the preparation and planning. In short, as the project inventory price quotation practice in the form of promotional and increase in their own enterprises will gradually establish a fixed price and the project, and the enterprises under their own situation and market supply and demand a prehensive price, and offer their own enterprises, market petition, through public bidding) Price of the Council will bee a price. 九、 Different forms of bidding 《 Price Act》 provides for three types of pricing that the government price, government guidance and regulated by the are regulated by the market price should be the scope, because the price of engineering methods is bidding to pete at the core pricing, the price should be regulated by the long time, project cost management has been guided by a fixed pattern, due to price reform is not in place, in bidding activity, also has a base, the tender offer and the base price is the bidding documents required the existing fixed standard to calculate, in theno turnovers, in theory, and the base price tender offer price should be the same in the bidding process, the base price is the standard price, to a certain extent as an active subject of the surface, the present construction is government guidance on contract prices, but this is only a transitional period of the approaches used, and ultimately to move towards market regulation.Tendering in the specified base price is dispensable, emphasizing lowcost method without base bid, the implementation of quantities is to make subject to market regulation, so fundamentally changed the scale mode sets the fixed fee of valuation methodspetition by enterprises according to the needs of their own strength and needs of a specific project objectives independently determine the level of management fees and profits, preferred by the successful tenderer go way, with the contract confirmed by the project price is essentially different from the calculation of the fixed mode, calculated through the layers of the price, but also from a party willing to buy one willing to sell a film branding for the simple market transactions, it is neither arbitrary pricing of the bidder, nor is itBidding is free to bid,but under the guidance of certain rules of the market, through the offer petition to be recognized by the key is to have access to a fair and petitive construction result of price petition is the premise of guaranteeing quality, save the tender39。s input to improve the management level of the bidders to make more rational allocation of resources. Denominated in the list mode bidding activity, to determine prices should follow two basic principles, and a low bid is reasonable, the other is either lower than the individual cost. Reasonable low price is reasonable and in the shortest possible period, construction design of the program sufficient to ensure project quality, construction measures advanced, reasonable, feasible and optimal, the tender offer at a reasonable enough premise to ensure the successful pletion of the project and the lowest. Cost is the cost of the individual bidders, the bidders should participate in the bid evaluation mittee for the low bidder to be taken to achieve accreditation measures offer measures, the judges considered to be reasonable and achievable, you can offer is that of low Lower than the individual costs of bidders, bid evaluation only considered valid.