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甘肅省白銀市20xx年中考英語真題試題含解析-資料下載頁

2024-11-26 23:54本頁面

【導(dǎo)讀】閱讀下列各題,從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案。句意:這個人以每小時40公里的速度開車??崭窈竺娴膆our發(fā)音為[?是以元音音素開頭的單詞,所以冠詞應(yīng)用an,故答案選B。a/an表示泛指某人或某物,a用于輔音音素開頭的詞前面;an用于元音音素。A.friendship意思是“友誼”;B.instrument. 意思是“樂器、儀器”;C.attention意思是“注意”;D.blackboard意思是“黑板”。tobesome“友誼”,結(jié)合選項,可知A選項符合題意,故答案選A。A.we人稱代詞,主格,我們;B.him人稱代詞,賓格,他;C.our形容詞性物主代詞,我們的;D.themselves反身代詞,他們自己。由空格后面的名詞school,可??芍遣辉S在馬路附近玩,語氣比較強烈,所以用mustn't表示。A.and“和”,表示并列;B.hasread現(xiàn)在完成時;C.willread一般將來時;D.wasreading過去進行時。定句;B.just表示“剛剛”;C.yet表示“還、仍”,多用于疑問句和否定句;D.ever表示“曾經(jīng)”。

  

【正文】 tables. A root vegetable is what we call veggies that grow underground. A carrot is one type of root vegetable. It is the orange, edible root of the carrot plant. ② to, many, in, like, people, salad, put, it(.) A turnip , is another root vegetable. It is a member of the cabbage family. Turnips are usually eaten boiled, steamed, roasted, fried, pickled, or even raw. ③ Although some people do not consider potatoes to be a veggie, but they are a root vegetable. People like to eat them mashed, boiled, and fried. Sweet potatoes, yams, beets, and leeks are some other root vegetables that people like to eat. 66. 將文中 ① 處畫線句子翻譯為漢語。 67. 將文中 ② 處畫線單詞連詞成句,標點符號已在括號內(nèi)給出。 68. 文中 ③ 處畫線句子有一處錯誤,改正并抄寫。 69. What is this story mostly about? 70. What is a root vegetable? 【答案】 66. 人們所食用的大部分根菜通常被叫做根菜類蔬菜。(答案符合本意即可酌情給分) 18 67. Many people like to put it in salad. 68. Although some people do not consider potatoes to be a veggie, they are a root vegetable. 69. Root vegetables people eat. (答案符合本意即可酌情給分) 70. A root vegetable is what we call veggies that grow underground. (答案符合本意即可酌情給分) 【解析】文章介紹了根莖類蔬菜。 66. 根據(jù) Most roots that people eat 這是定語從句結(jié)構(gòu),先行詞是 Most roots,引導(dǎo)詞 that在從句中作賓語; are usually called通常被叫做;故答案是: 人們所食用的大部分根菜通常被叫做根菜類蔬菜。 67. 根據(jù)所給詞,可知句意是:許多人喜歡把它放在沙拉里。 like to do喜歡做某事; putin 把 放到 里面;故答案是 Many people like to put it in salad. 68. 根據(jù) Although和 but不能連用;故答案是 Although some people do not consider potatoes to be a veggie, they are a root vegetable. 69. 根據(jù)文章介紹了根莖類蔬菜。故答案是 Root vegetables people eat. 70. 根據(jù) A root vegetable is what we call veggies that grow ;故答案是 A root vegetable is what we call veggies that grow underground. Ⅶ. 口語交際 閱讀下面的對話,根據(jù)上下文,從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當?shù)倪x項補全對話,使句意完整、符合邏。(其中有兩項為多余選項) Li Hua met a foreigner on his way home. L is for Li Hua。 F is for the foreigner. F: Excuse me. I39。m afraid I am lost. ____71____ L: Sure! Let me see, You39。re now here near the bus station, the heart of the city. F: Oh, yes. ___72___ L: Co straight down, and then turn left, go straight, and at the third crossing you’ll see it ion your right. F:___73___ L: About thirty minutes walk. And you can also take the No. 1 Bus from this bus station and go 5stops, You need to get off at Peoples Park, Renming Gongyuan in Chinese. ___74___ F: Okay? Thank you! L: No problem, And, you can also ride a shared bike. Do you have AliPay on your phone? ___75___ 19 F: Thanks a lot. L: You’ re wele. A. Well, how can I get to the nearest bookstore from here? B. If you do, you can go there on the bike. C. That’s all right. D. Could you tell me where I am on this map? E. Ten minutes is enough, if the traffic is good. F. It’s my fi rst day in the city. G. How long will it take to walk there? 【答案】 71. D 72. A 73. G 74. E 75. B 【解析】文章大意:李華在回家的路上遇見了一個外國人,這個外國人說他可能迷路了,讓李華告訴他他現(xiàn)在在哪兒,并問李華到最近的書店怎么走;李華說他現(xiàn)在就在車站附近,城市的中心,而且告訴了他去最近的書店的路。然后外國人又問到那里需要多長時間,李華說大約需要 30分鐘,并告訴 他坐幾路車,在哪兒下車。李華 又告訴他如果他手機上有支付寶的話可以騎共享單車去那里。最后外國人表示對李華非常感謝,李華說不客氣。 71. 根據(jù)下文 Sure! Let me see.... You39。re now here near the bus station the heart of the city.可知,外國人是想問他現(xiàn)在在哪兒,結(jié)合選項,可知 D選項符合題意,故答案選 D。 72. 根據(jù)下文 Go straight down, and then turn left, go straight, and at the third crossing you39。ll see it on your ,此處是問去最近的書店怎么走,結(jié)合選項,可知 A選項符合題意,故答案選A。 73. 根據(jù)下文 About thirty minutes walk,可知,此處是問步行到那里需要多長時間,結(jié)合選項,可知 G選項符合題意,故答案選 G。 74. 聯(lián)系上文的語境,再結(jié)合所剩余的選項,可知 E選項 Ten minutes is enough, if the traffic is good“ 如果交通狀況好,十分鐘就足夠了 ” 符合題意,故答案選 E。 75. 根據(jù)上 文 And, you can also ride a shared bike. Do you have AliPay on your phone?可知,此處是說你可以騎自行車去那里,結(jié)合選項,可知 B選項符合題意,故答案選 B。 點睛:補全對話旨在考查學生實際運用日常交際用語的能力。這種題型形式貼近生活,能開拓學生的思維 20 能力。做這種題時要面向整體內(nèi)容,切忌片面理解。首先要把全篇對話通讀一遍,了解對話的整體結(jié)構(gòu),把握對話的內(nèi)容及語境,理解雙方的談話意圖。抓住關(guān)鍵詞,進行推理,使填詞后組成的句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整、合理。如,第 2小題,根據(jù)語境和下文的回答,可知是問去最近的書店怎么走,結(jié)合選項,可知 A選項符合題意,故答案選 A。 第 3小題,根據(jù)下文 About thirty minutes walk,可知,此處是問步行到那里需要多長時間,結(jié)合選項,可知 G選項符合題意,故答案選 G。 Ⅷ. 詞匯考查 根據(jù)句意,用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空。 76. An apple_________(keep )the doctor away. 77. Too much sugar is bad for your________(tooth). 78. The days of spring are_________(wind) and bright. 79. You shouldn’t be too hard on ________(you). 80. Many April Fool’s jokes may end up __________(be) not very funny. 81. I haven39。t seen them _____________(recent). 82. This machine can______________(translate) simple messages into 24 different languages. 83. I have already asked him________________(two)but he hasn’t given me any reply. 84. Please be quiet. The children_____________(sleep). 85. My father usually goes to work early_____________(avoid)heavy traffic. 【答案】 76. keeps 77. teeth 78. windy 79. yourself/yourselves 80. being 81. recently 82. translate 83. twice 84. are sleeping 85. to avoid 【解析】 76. 句意:每天一個蘋果,讓你遠離醫(yī)生。本句敘述的是客觀事實,所以時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語 An apple是一個單數(shù)名詞,所以 keep用第三人稱單數(shù)形式, 故答案填 keeps。 77. 句意:吃太多的糖對你的牙齒是有害的。 be bad for對 ? 有 害,結(jié)合句意可知,吃太多的糖對你的牙齒不好;人的牙齒不止一顆,所以用 tooth的復(fù)數(shù)形式 teeth,故答案填 teeth。 21 78. 句意:春天的天氣多風,陽光明媚。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處應(yīng)填形容詞形式作表語,與 wind所對應(yīng)的形容詞是 windy,故答案填 windy。 79. 句意:你 /你們別對自己太苛刻。 be too hard on oneself/oneselves固定搭配,對自己太苛刻,提示詞為 you,其反身代詞是 yourself或者 yourselves,故答案填 yourself/yourselves。 80. 句意:許多愚人節(jié)玩笑最終可能不是很有趣。 end up doing sth以做某事而告終,固定搭配,故答案填 being。 81. 句意:我最近沒有見過他們。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空格處修飾前面的謂語動詞,所以應(yīng)用副詞形式,與recent所對應(yīng)的副詞為 recently,故答案填 recently。 82. 句意:這臺機器可以將簡單的消息翻譯成 24種不同的語言。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空格處在句中充當謂語成分,前面有情態(tài)動 詞 can, 所 以此處應(yīng)用動詞原形, translate動詞,意思是 “ 翻譯 ” ,故答案填 translate。 83. 句意:我已經(jīng)問過他兩次了,但他沒有給我任何答復(fù)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空格處修飾前面的謂語動詞,所以應(yīng)用副詞形式,與 two所對應(yīng)的副詞為 twice,故答案填 twice。 84. 句意:請保持安靜,孩子們都睡著了。由語境可知此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進行時,其結(jié)構(gòu)為 be+動詞 現(xiàn)在分詞,主語是 The children,所以系動詞 be用 are, sleep的現(xiàn)在分詞為 sleeping,故答案填 are sleeping。 85. 句意:為 了避免交通擁擠,我爸爸通常很早去上班。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處應(yīng)是動詞不定式形式,表示目的,故答案填 to avoid。 點睛:做這類題型,首先要粗讀每個句子,看每個句子是什么意思。然后看所要填寫的內(nèi)容在句子中做什么成分,需要什么詞性;最后按照所給出的單詞提示,結(jié)合相關(guān)的語法知識對單詞或短語做出形式上的變化。如,第 2小題,根據(jù)句意,吃太多的糖對你的牙齒不好;人的牙齒不止一顆,所以用 tooth的復(fù)數(shù)形
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