【導(dǎo)讀】閱讀下列各題，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。句意：這個(gè)人以每小時(shí)40公里的速度開(kāi)車?？崭窈竺娴膆our發(fā)音為[?是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，所以冠詞應(yīng)用an，故答案選B。a/an表示泛指某人或某物，a用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的詞前面；an用于元音音素。A.friendship意思是“友誼”；B.instrument. 意思是“樂(lè)器、儀器”；C.attention意思是“注意”；D.blackboard意思是“黑板”。tobesome“友誼”，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知A選項(xiàng)符合題意，故答案選A。A.we人稱代詞，主格，我們；B.him人稱代詞，賓格，他；C.our形容詞性物主代詞，我們的；D.themselves反身代詞，他們自己。由空格后面的名詞school，可。可知是不許在馬路附近玩，語(yǔ)氣比較強(qiáng)烈，所以用mustn't表示。A.and“和”，表示并列；B.hasread現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；C.willread一般將來(lái)時(shí)；D.wasreading過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。定句；B.just表示“剛剛”；C.yet表示“還、仍”，多用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句；D.ever表示“曾經(jīng)”。

　　

【正文】 tables. A root vegetable is what we call veggies that grow underground. A carrot is one type of root vegetable. It is the orange, edible root of the carrot plant. ② to, many, in, like, people, salad, put, it(.) A turnip , is another root vegetable. It is a member of the cabbage family. Turnips are usually eaten boiled, steamed, roasted, fried, pickled, or even raw. ③ Although some people do not consider potatoes to be a veggie, but they are a root vegetable. People like to eat them mashed, boiled, and fried. Sweet potatoes, yams, beets, and leeks are some other root vegetables that people like to eat. 66. 將文中 ① 處畫(huà)線句子翻譯為漢語(yǔ)。 67. 將文中 ② 處畫(huà)線單詞連詞成句，標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)已在括號(hào)內(nèi)給出。 68. 文中 ③ 處畫(huà)線句子有一處錯(cuò)誤，改正并抄寫(xiě)。 69. What is this story mostly about? 70. What is a root vegetable? 【答案】 66. 人們所食用的大部分根菜通常被叫做根菜類蔬菜。（答案符合本意即可酌情給分） 18 67. Many people like to put it in salad. 68. Although some people do not consider potatoes to be a veggie, they are a root vegetable. 69. Root vegetables people eat. （答案符合本意即可酌情給分） 70. A root vegetable is what we call veggies that grow underground. （答案符合本意即可酌情給分） 【解析】文章介紹了根莖類蔬菜。 66. 根據(jù) Most roots that people eat 這是定語(yǔ)從句結(jié)構(gòu)，先行詞是 Most roots，引導(dǎo)詞 that在從句中作賓語(yǔ)； are usually called通常被叫做；故答案是： 人們所食用的大部分根菜通常被叫做根菜類蔬菜。 67. 根據(jù)所給詞，可知句意是：許多人喜歡把它放在沙拉里。 like to do喜歡做某事； putin 把 放到 里面；故答案是 Many people like to put it in salad. 68. 根據(jù) Although和 but不能連用；故答案是 Although some people do not consider potatoes to be a veggie, they are a root vegetable. 69. 根據(jù)文章介紹了根莖類蔬菜。故答案是 Root vegetables people eat. 70. 根據(jù) A root vegetable is what we call veggies that grow ；故答案是 A root vegetable is what we call veggies that grow underground. Ⅶ. 口語(yǔ)交際 閱讀下面的對(duì)話，根據(jù)上下文，從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，使句意完整、符合邏。（其中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)） Li Hua met a foreigner on his way home. L is for Li Hua。 F is for the foreigner. F: Excuse me. I39。m afraid I am lost. ____71____ L: Sure! Let me see, You39。re now here near the bus station, the heart of the city. F: Oh, yes. ___72___ L: Co straight down, and then turn left, go straight, and at the third crossing you’ll see it ion your right. F:___73___ L: About thirty minutes walk. And you can also take the No. 1 Bus from this bus station and go 5stops, You need to get off at Peoples Park, Renming Gongyuan in Chinese. ___74___ F: Okay? Thank you! L: No problem, And, you can also ride a shared bike. Do you have AliPay on your phone? ___75___ 19 F: Thanks a lot. L: You’ re wele. A. Well, how can I get to the nearest bookstore from here? B. If you do, you can go there on the bike. C. That’s all right. D. Could you tell me where I am on this map? E. Ten minutes is enough, if the traffic is good. F. It’s my fi rst day in the city. G. How long will it take to walk there? 【答案】 71. D 72. A 73. G 74. E 75. B 【解析】文章大意：李華在回家的路上遇見(jiàn)了一個(gè)外國(guó)人，這個(gè)外國(guó)人說(shuō)他可能迷路了，讓李華告訴他他現(xiàn)在在哪兒，并問(wèn)李華到最近的書(shū)店怎么走；李華說(shuō)他現(xiàn)在就在車站附近，城市的中心，而且告訴了他去最近的書(shū)店的路。然后外國(guó)人又問(wèn)到那里需要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，李華說(shuō)大約需要 30分鐘，并告訴 他坐幾路車，在哪兒下車。李華 又告訴他如果他手機(jī)上有支付寶的話可以騎共享單車去那里。最后外國(guó)人表示對(duì)李華非常感謝，李華說(shuō)不客氣。 71. 根據(jù)下文 Sure! Let me see.... You39。re now here near the bus station the heart of the city.可知，外國(guó)人是想問(wèn)他現(xiàn)在在哪兒，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知 D選項(xiàng)符合題意，故答案選 D。 72. 根據(jù)下文 Go straight down, and then turn left, go straight, and at the third crossing you39。ll see it on your ，此處是問(wèn)去最近的書(shū)店怎么走，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知 A選項(xiàng)符合題意，故答案選A。 73. 根據(jù)下文 About thirty minutes walk,可知，此處是問(wèn)步行到那里需要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知 G選項(xiàng)符合題意，故答案選 G。 74. 聯(lián)系上文的語(yǔ)境，再結(jié)合所剩余的選項(xiàng)，可知 E選項(xiàng) Ten minutes is enough, if the traffic is good“ 如果交通狀況好，十分鐘就足夠了 ” 符合題意，故答案選 E。 75. 根據(jù)上 文 And, you can also ride a shared bike. Do you have AliPay on your phone?可知，此處是說(shuō)你可以騎自行車去那里，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知 B選項(xiàng)符合題意，故答案選 B。 點(diǎn)睛：補(bǔ)全對(duì)話旨在考查學(xué)生實(shí)際運(yùn)用日常交際用語(yǔ)的能力。這種題型形式貼近生活，能開(kāi)拓學(xué)生的思維 20 能力。做這種題時(shí)要面向整體內(nèi)容，切忌片面理解。首先要把全篇對(duì)話通讀一遍，了解對(duì)話的整體結(jié)構(gòu)，把握對(duì)話的內(nèi)容及語(yǔ)境，理解雙方的談話意圖。抓住關(guān)鍵詞，進(jìn)行推理，使填詞后組成的句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整、合理。如，第 2小題，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和下文的回答，可知是問(wèn)去最近的書(shū)店怎么走，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知 A選項(xiàng)符合題意，故答案選 A。 第 3小題，根據(jù)下文 About thirty minutes walk,可知，此處是問(wèn)步行到那里需要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知 G選項(xiàng)符合題意，故答案選 G。 Ⅷ. 詞匯考查 根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 76. An apple_________(keep )the doctor away. 77. Too much sugar is bad for your________(tooth). 78. The days of spring are_________(wind) and bright. 79. You shouldn’t be too hard on ________(you). 80. Many April Fool’s jokes may end up __________(be) not very funny. 81. I haven39。t seen them _____________(recent). 82. This machine can______________(translate) simple messages into 24 different languages. 83. I have already asked him________________(two)but he hasn’t given me any reply. 84. Please be quiet. The children_____________(sleep). 85. My father usually goes to work early_____________(avoid)heavy traffic. 【答案】 76. keeps 77. teeth 78. windy 79. yourself/yourselves 80. being 81. recently 82. translate 83. twice 84. are sleeping 85. to avoid 【解析】 76. 句意：每天一個(gè)蘋果，讓你遠(yuǎn)離醫(yī)生。本句敘述的是客觀事實(shí)，所以時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ) An apple是一個(gè)單數(shù)名詞，所以 keep用第三人稱單數(shù)形式， 故答案填 keeps。 77. 句意：吃太多的糖對(duì)你的牙齒是有害的。 be bad for對(duì) ? 有 害，結(jié)合句意可知，吃太多的糖對(duì)你的牙齒不好；人的牙齒不止一顆，所以用 tooth的復(fù)數(shù)形式 teeth，故答案填 teeth。 21 78. 句意：春天的天氣多風(fēng)，陽(yáng)光明媚。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處應(yīng)填形容詞形式作表語(yǔ)，與 wind所對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞是 windy，故答案填 windy。 79. 句意：你 /你們別對(duì)自己太苛刻。 be too hard on oneself/oneselves固定搭配，對(duì)自己太苛刻，提示詞為 you，其反身代詞是 yourself或者 yourselves，故答案填 yourself/yourselves。 80. 句意：許多愚人節(jié)玩笑最終可能不是很有趣。 end up doing sth以做某事而告終，固定搭配，故答案填 being。 81. 句意：我最近沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)他們。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空格處修飾前面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，所以應(yīng)用副詞形式，與recent所對(duì)應(yīng)的副詞為 recently，故答案填 recently。 82. 句意：這臺(tái)機(jī)器可以將簡(jiǎn)單的消息翻譯成 24種不同的語(yǔ)言。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空格處在句中充當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)成分，前面有情態(tài)動(dòng) 詞 can， 所 以此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形， translate動(dòng)詞，意思是 “ 翻譯 ” ，故答案填 translate。 83. 句意：我已經(jīng)問(wèn)過(guò)他兩次了，但他沒(méi)有給我任何答復(fù)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空格處修飾前面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，所以應(yīng)用副詞形式，與 two所對(duì)應(yīng)的副詞為 twice，故答案填 twice。 84. 句意：請(qǐng)保持安靜，孩子們都睡著了。由語(yǔ)境可知此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為 be+動(dòng)詞 現(xiàn)在分詞，主語(yǔ)是 The children，所以系動(dòng)詞 be用 are， sleep的現(xiàn)在分詞為 sleeping，故答案填 are sleeping。 85. 句意：為 了避免交通擁擠，我爸爸通常很早去上班。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處應(yīng)是動(dòng)詞不定式形式，表示目的，故答案填 to avoid。 點(diǎn)睛：做這類題型，首先要粗讀每個(gè)句子，看每個(gè)句子是什么意思。然后看所要填寫(xiě)的內(nèi)容在句子中做什么成分，需要什么詞性；最后按照所給出的單詞提示，結(jié)合相關(guān)的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)對(duì)單詞或短語(yǔ)做出形式上的變化。如，第 2小題，根據(jù)句意，吃太多的糖對(duì)你的牙齒不好；人的牙齒不止一顆，所以用 tooth的復(fù)數(shù)形