【導讀】第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出。最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。聽下而一段對話，回荇笫10至12題。

　　

【正文】 hat relates with the longstudied bystander effect. Similarly, the bystander effect may be well at work on sites like Facebook. For example, the United Nations launched a project in 2021 to urge people to donate $10 for malaria (瘧疾 ) in Africa. However, most people just shared rather than donated. The followup research found that people believed that their act of sharing was worth much more than a $10 contribution. They found that people truly thought that their digital influence equated to tens or even hundreds of individual donations from their connections. Another example is how people on Facebook were suggesting helping veterans (退伍軍人 ). While most people would agree to help them, several aspects make for the bystander effect and prevent anyone from doing so effectively. First, it’s often ambiguous how one can even help, like, people may simply not know how or where to help. Second, social media groups share weak bonds, so if an old acquaintance from high school asks his work to help out with something, people aren’t likely to help if they don’t feel a strong bond with the person. Third, the classic idea of distributed responsibility plays in. The bystander effect occurs when people hold back in an emergency situation because there are other people around. In a work of hundreds, everyone assumes someone else will help and in the end no one does. Also, it is not rare to see embarrassing videos on line, of people who are drunk or fall off his bike. People who posted the videos want retweets (轉發(fā) ), try to get more followers, or desperately want people to appreciate that they’re really, really funny. But they ignore whatever struggle the person in the video is going through in that moment, and bring embarrassment to the person. These photos and videos show the bystander indifference in the social media era, in which case many people don’t step in when emergencies happen. But according to Alfred Hermida, a journalism professor at the University of British Columbia, recording events by phone may also be a step toward being less passive. ‘They’re saying, ‘If I document this, this might help police. If I document this, it might help bring the right people to justice.’” The Modern Day Bystander Effect A new form of the bystander effect People use phones to record an event or (71) ▲ it via social media instead of offering help. Types of the phenomenon On the (72) ▲ of an emergency Over social media (73) ▲ of the phenomenon Getting involved in a conflict may put people’s safety at (74) ▲ . ? Most people rate their digital influence too (75) ▲ . ? Sometimes people don’ t know how and where to help. ? People in social media groups are not (76) ▲ connected, and everyone (77) ▲ someone else to help out. ? Some people post embarrassing photos online to increase their (78) ▲ , even if it es at someone else’ s (79) ▲ . The mixed sides of the effect People in trouble are less likely to get help from others. Recording may help the police find the (80) ▲ . 第五部分 書面表達（滿分 25分） ，并按照要求用英語寫一篇 150詞左右的文章。 You don’t have to look far to find concerns about how technology will steal our jobs. It’s been widely noticed that automation (自動化 ) is making machines more powerful and shortening the list of current jobs that only a human can do. Martin Ford’s new book, Rise of the Robots, looks at how far machines have e. At the same time, some people are getting more optimistic about the outlook (前景 ) of having a robot at home to help share the burden. When it es to doing housework, most of Americans would like it better if someone else just did it for them. 【寫作內容】 30個單詞概述以上圖文信息的主要內容 ； 120個單詞闡述你對機器人進入人類生活的看法，并用 2? 3個理由或論據支撐你的看法。 【寫作要求】 ； 2. 作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學校名稱； 3. 不必寫標題。 【評分標準】 內容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當。 江蘇省揚州市 2018屆高三上學期期末考試 英語試題答案 第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，每題 1分，滿分 20分） 15 BACBA 610 CABCA 1115 CAACC 1620 BACBA 第二部分 英語知識運用 第一節(jié) 單項填空 (共 15小題；每小題 1分，滿分 15分 ) 21— 25 CABDA 26— 30 CDCCB 31— 35 CADBB 第二節(jié) 完形填空（共 20小題；每小題 1分，共 20分） 36— 40 CABBD 41— 45 ACDDA 46— 50 CBADC 51— 55 ACDDB 第三部分 閱讀理解（共 15 小題；每小題 2分，滿分 30分） 56— 57 DB 58— 60 CCD 61— 64 CACD 65— 70 DABDCB 第四部分 任務型閱讀 (共 10小題；每小題 1分，滿分 10分 ) 71. share/spread 72. spot/scene/site 73. Causes/Explanations 74. risk/stake 75. highly 76. strongly/closely 77. assumes/expects 78. popularity 79. expense/cost ( sacrifice 算錯，英為 at the sacrifice of 有放棄的意思 ) 80. offender(s)/criminal(s) 第五部分 書面表達 (滿分 25分 ) Version 1: With the development of technology, robots are ing for our current jobs. While some people show their concern about the issue, 77% of Americans consider it normal to have a robot in their homes. I’m totally in favor of owning robots in our daily life. First of all, they can perform tasks faster than humans with more accuracy. What’s more, they do not care about the fort and security of their environment, therefore saving workers from boring and even dangerous tasks. Last but not least, they can work at a constant speed with no breaks and perform assignments at a steady high level. To be honest, what we should really worry about is not the presence of robots themselves but the absence of necessary knowledge about them. Therefore, it is definitely wiser for people to bee more familiar with our future helper rather than consider it a question of robots winning and humans losing.（ 154） Version 2: With the development of technology, robots are widely used. While77% of Americans consider it normal to have a robot in their homes, some people don’t think it a wise practice. I’m against robots ing into widespread use in our daily life. First of all, convenient as it may be to employ robots, they may take over the jobs now