【導讀】浙江省嘉興市2018年中考英語真題試題。給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案．。A．FinallyB．QuicklyC．LuckilyD．Immediately. A．paintedB．guardedC．refusedD．described. A．itB．himC．heD．them. A．hotB．shyC．sorryD．nervous. A．waitedforB．pickedupC．pointedatD．lookedafter. A．friendsB．childrenC．visitorsD．neighbours. A．boredB．sillyC．a(chǎn)fraidD．surprised. A．a(chǎn)loneB．sadlyC．togetherD．instead. A．safeB．tastyC．famousD．expensive. 園藝，我的花園幫助我放松，可知這是身處吵鬧的家庭環(huán)境中的一種幸運，故選C．。D考查代詞，A．it它B．him他，賓格C．he他，主格D．them他們，根據(jù)前。文thechildren，可知此處是賓格代詞代替children，用them，故選D．。的，根據(jù)Soontheywouldbe，結(jié)合語境分派任務(wù)讓他們干活，推出干完活會很熱，故選。C考查連詞，A．so因此B．if是否；如果C．while當…根據(jù)Iwasworking，可知是過去進行時，while引導過去進行時，故選C．。D考查動詞，A．hated憎恨B．fot忘記C．saved挽救D．thanked感謝，B考查名詞A．friends朋友B．children孩子C．visitors參觀者D．neighbours. 鄰居，根據(jù)my13﹣year﹣oldson，Josiah，可知Jo

　　

【正文】 ve you ever heard of friendships among animals？ At a zoo in Germany， an unusual friendship developed （ 1） between a cat and a bear． No one is quite sure how the friendship first began One day， some （ 2） workers （ worker） in the zoo noticed a black cat was in the bear39。s cage（籠子）， and the two animals were playing together peacefully． They were surprised （ 3） how well the small cat seemed to get along with large bear． The bear keeper allowed the cat to stay with the bear． And later the pair and their unusual friendship（ 4） became （ bee） a hot topic at the zoo． After several years， a new cage （ 5） was built （ build） for the bear． However， the cat was still in the same cage， so it walked around （ 6） angrily （ angry） and cried to be with the bear． The bear keeper finally took pity on the cat（ 7） and let it stay with the bear． The cat and the bear got（ 8） closer （ close） than before． They often sat together and shared meals in （ 9） the sun． Sometimes it may be natural for animals （ 10） to have （ have） their own ideas about who would make a good friend． These may surprise humans， who usually expect animals to form relationships with others of the same species． 【分析】本文主要講述了在德國動物園，貓和熊 之間發(fā)生了一種非同尋常的友誼，從而告訴人們動物們跟誰成為朋友有自己的想法并不局限于是否是同一物種． 【解答】 1． between；考查介詞；根據(jù)語境 At a zoo in Germany， an unusual friendship developed ﹣﹣ a cat and a bear，在德國的動物園里，貓和熊之間形成了一種非同尋常的友誼． 在兩者之間是 between． 2． workers；考查名詞；根據(jù)語境 No one is quite sure how the friendship first began One day， some workers in the zoo noticed a black cat was in the bear39。s cage（籠子）， 沒有人很確定一天友誼是如何開始的，動物園里的一些工人注意到熊籠里有一只黑貓，some 可知用名詞復數(shù)，故答案是 workers． 3． how；考查副詞；根據(jù)語境 They were surprised how well the small cat seemed to get along with large bear 他們很驚訝小貓似乎和大 熊相處得是多么好?。袊@句結(jié)構(gòu) how +形容詞． 4． became；考查動詞；根據(jù)語境 And later the pair and their unusual friendship became 17 a hot topic at the zoo 后來這對夫婦和他們不尋常的友誼成了動物園的熱門話題．根據(jù)語境可知用一般過去時態(tài)，故答案是 became． 5． was built；考查動詞；根據(jù)語境 After several years， a new cage was built for the bear幾年后， 一個新籠子為熊建造起來了．籠子是被人們建立的，被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)是 be +動詞過去分詞，此事發(fā)生在過去，故用一般過去時態(tài)，主語是單數(shù)，故用 was ，故答案是was built ， 6． angrily；考查副詞；根據(jù)語境 However， the cat was still in the same cage， so it walked around angrily and cried to be with the bear．然而，貓仍然在同一個籠子里，所以它憤怒地走來走去，哭著和熊在一起．副詞修飾動詞， walked 是動詞，故答案是副詞 angrily． 7． and；考查連詞；根據(jù)語境 The bear keeper finally took pity on the cat and let it stay with the bear．熊看守員終于憐憫那只貓，讓它和熊呆在一起．表示順承 用 and． 8． closer；考查形容詞；根據(jù)語境 The cat and the bear got closer than before貓和熊比以前更親近了， than 提醒我們用比較級 closer． 9． the；考查冠詞；根據(jù) 語境 They often sat together and shared meals in the sun．他們經(jīng)常坐在一起，在陽光下共享食物．世界上獨一無二的事物前面用 the ，故答案是 the． 10． to have；考查動詞；根據(jù)語境 Sometimes it may be natural for animals to have their own ideas about who would make a good friend 有時，動物對誰會成為好朋友有自己的想法是很自然的． it is+形容詞 +to do，故答案是 to have． 【點評】此題考查語法填空，在理解文章意思基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合語境，仔細分析，便可得出正確答案． 五、任務(wù)型閱讀（滿分 5分） 9．（ 5分） Republic of Kenya is a country in Africa， with a population of about 48，000， 000Nairobi is the capital of Kenya． Kiswahili and English are its official languages， and it also has many local languages． Kenya covers 582， 646square kilometers ． It has a warm and humid tropical climate on its Indian Ocean coastline． On Kenya39。s land， fruit， vegetables， coffee， tea， corns and wheat are the main agricultural produce． The people in Kenya like cross country running， road running， soccer， boxing and so on． Kenya won several medals during the Beijing 18 Olympics， six gold， four silver and four bronze， making it Africa39。s most successful nation in the 2021Olympics． Republic of Kenya Capital： （ 1） Nairobi Size： （ 2） 582， 646 km2 Official languages： Kiswahili． （ 3） English Population： （ 4） forty﹣ eight million Sports： cross country running， （ 5） road running ， soccer， boxing 【分析】本文主要向我們介紹了肯尼亞共和國，她的首都，面積，語言，人口以及國民的體育活動，肯尼亞共和國在奧林匹克運動中也是成績顯著． 【解答】 1． Nairobi； 考查名詞；根據(jù)語境 Nairobi is the capital of Kenya 內(nèi)羅畢是肯尼亞的首都，故答案是 Nairobi． ， 646； 考查數(shù)詞；根據(jù)語境 39。 Kenya covers 582， 646square kilometers 肯尼亞面積 582， 666平方公里，故答案是 582， 646． 3． English； 考查名詞；根據(jù)語境 39。 Kiswahili and English are its official languages；Kiswahili 和英語是官方 語言．故答案是 English 4． forty﹣ eight； 考查數(shù)詞；根據(jù)語境 39。Republic of Kenya is a country in Africa， with a population of about 48， 000， 000．肯尼亞共和國是非洲的一個國家，人口約 48000， 000．故答案是 48 million． 5． road running； 考查名詞；根據(jù)語境 39。 The people in Kenya like cross country running， road running， soccer， boxing and so on 肯尼亞人喜歡越野賽跑、跑路、足球、拳擊等等．故答案是 road running． 【點評】此題考查閱讀填空，在理解文章意思基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合語境，仔細分析，便可得出正確答案． 六、書面表達 ( 本題有 1 小題 , 共計 15 分 ) 10．（ 15分）假設(shè)你是李華．上周六，你陪同來自美國結(jié)對學校的中學生 Peter體驗中國文 19 化．請根據(jù)以下信息，用英語寫一篇短文向?？? English journey 投稿，介紹本次活動內(nèi)容并分享感受． Activities Feelings make zongzi … visit a tea museum learn Chinese characters 注意：（ 1）短文必須包括表格中的所有內(nèi)容，并表達感受． （ 2）文中不得出現(xiàn)與你身份相關(guān)的信息 （ 3）詞數(shù)： 80～ 100．短文首句僅供參考，不計入總詞數(shù)． 短文首句： Last Saturday， I took peter， a student from America， to experience some Chinese 【分析】高分句型： Everything he experienced that day is a great attraction to him．那天他所經(jīng)歷的一切對他都是極大的吸引力．這里 he experienced that day 作定語修飾 everything． After that， I took him home and taught him to make zongzi．之后，我?guī)丶遥趟鲷兆樱@里 teach sb to do sth 表示教某人做什么． 【解答】 Last Saturday， I took Peter， a student from America， to experience some Chinese cultures． Everything he experienced that day is a great attraction to him（高分句型）．（引出話題） In the morning， Peter and I went to visit a tea museum， where he learnt a lot about Chinese tea． After that， I took him home and taught him to make zongzi（高分句型）． Although it was a bit difficult， he still enjoyed it． In the afternoon， we had a Chinese class， learning the history of Chinese characters．（介紹本次活動的內(nèi)容） He also tried to write some chara