【正文】 ill 《深化改革決定》要點(diǎn)翻譯（ 20241126） 策。建立開發(fā)性金融機(jī)構(gòu)，加快同周邊國(guó)家和區(qū)域基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施互聯(lián)互通建設(shè)。 and border areas will be further opened the formation of industrial clusters, inland cities will be encouraged to open international passenger and cargo air routes, and develop multimodal exchange of information, mutual recognition of supervision and assistance in law enforcement will be achieved among coastal border clearance and port management methods and policies will be implemented at key borders, and in bordering cities and economic cooperation zones to promote personnel exchanges, logistics and institutions focusing on development will be established to accelerate infrastructural connections among neighboring countries and 、加強(qiáng)社會(huì)主義民主政治制度建設(shè) VIII— Political system 堅(jiān)持和完善人民代表大會(huì)制度、中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的多黨合作和政治協(xié)商制度、民族區(qū)域自治制度以及基層群眾自治制度。 Efforts are to be made to uphold and improve the People39。s Congress system, the CPCled multiparty cooperative system and political consultative system, the system of autonomous government in ethnic areas, and the system of grassrootslevel mass autonomous .推動(dòng)人民代表大會(huì)制度與時(shí)俱進(jìn)。提高立法質(zhì)量， 防止地方保護(hù)和部門利益法制化。加強(qiáng)人大預(yù)算決算審查監(jiān)督、國(guó)有資產(chǎn)監(jiān)督職能。各級(jí)政府重大決策出臺(tái)前向本級(jí)人大報(bào)告。 forward the system of people39。s congresses to keep up with the quality of legislation should be improved to prevent local protectionism and prevent some departments from legalizing their 39。s congresses should provide more supervision of the government39。s financial budget and Stateowned at all levels must report to the local people39。s congresses before adopting important 化發(fā)展。加強(qiáng)中國(guó) 特色新型智庫建設(shè)，建立健全決策咨詢制度。鞏固和發(fā)展平等團(tuán)結(jié)互助和諧的社會(huì)主義民族關(guān)系。各級(jí)黨委和政府就一些重要決策聽取政協(xié)意見。 forward the multilayer development of the consultative democracy the construction of new types of think tanks with Chinese a consultative policy and develop equal, unified and harmonious ethnic should seek advice from the local Chinese People39。s Political Consultative Conference before making important 。健全基層選舉、議事、公開、述職、問責(zé)等機(jī)制。建立健全居民、村民監(jiān) 督機(jī)制。健全以職工代表大會(huì)為基本形式的企事業(yè)單位民主管理制度。 grassroots the system of grassroots election, discussion, publicity and supervision by urban residents and the democratic 《深化改革決定》要點(diǎn)翻譯（ 20241126） 十、強(qiáng)化權(quán)力運(yùn) 行制約和監(jiān)督體系 X— Supervision of power 堅(jiān)持用制度管權(quán)管事管人，讓人民監(jiān)督權(quán)力，讓權(quán)力在陽光下運(yùn)行，是把權(quán)力關(guān)進(jìn)制度籠子的根本之策。 The key to empowering the system is to keep it open and easy to monitor by the people and to have a plex system governing its 。完善黨和國(guó)家領(lǐng)導(dǎo)體制，堅(jiān)持民主集中制。規(guī)范各級(jí)黨政主要領(lǐng)導(dǎo)干部職責(zé)權(quán)限，推行地方各級(jí)政府及其工作部門權(quán)力清單制度。 a scientific and effective means of power restriction, with a coordination the leadership system of the Party and the State, and insist on enforcing the principle of democratic the responsibilities and scope of power of officials at various a list of the powers of local governments and affiliated bodies at various 。落實(shí)黨風(fēng)廉政建設(shè)責(zé)任制，黨委 負(fù)主體責(zé)任，紀(jì)委負(fù)監(jiān)督責(zé)任，全面落實(shí)中央紀(jì)委向中央一級(jí)黨和國(guó)家機(jī)關(guān)派駐紀(jì)檢機(jī)構(gòu)，實(shí)行統(tǒng)一管理。 innovative systems for identifying responsibility belongs to the Party mittee, with the mission for discipline inspection being responsible for that the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection sends discipline inspectors to centrallevel Party and government ans and exercises unified .健全改進(jìn)作風(fēng)常態(tài)化制度。圍繞反對(duì)形式主義、官僚主義、享樂主義和奢靡之風(fēng)，加快體制機(jī)制改革和建設(shè)。減少會(huì)議、文件，健全嚴(yán)格的財(cái)務(wù)預(yù)算、核準(zhǔn)和審計(jì)制度，著力控制 “ 三公 ” 經(jīng)費(fèi)支出和樓堂館所建設(shè)。 改革政績(jī)考核機(jī)制，著力解決 “ 形象工程 ” 、 “ 政績(jī)工程 ” 以及不作為、亂作為等問題。 a system for improving the work style of officials and government up reform to fight formalism, bureaucracy, hedonism and meetings and simplify official the financial budgeting process, along with approval and audit systems, and focus on the control of administrative the evaluation process for officials and focus on solving the problem of vanity 、推進(jìn)文化體制機(jī)制創(chuàng)新 XI— Cultural system 建設(shè)社會(huì)主義文化強(qiáng)國(guó)，增強(qiáng)國(guó)家文化軟實(shí)力，發(fā)展中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義文化。 Building a culturally strong country, and increasing its cultural power is the root of China39。s cultural 《深化改革決定》要點(diǎn)翻譯（ 20241126） 。促進(jìn)以高校畢業(yè)生為重點(diǎn)的青年就業(yè)和農(nóng)村轉(zhuǎn)移勞動(dòng)力、城鎮(zhèn)困難人員、退役軍人就業(yè)。實(shí)行激勵(lì)高校畢業(yè)生自主創(chuàng)業(yè)政策，整合發(fā)展國(guó) 家和省級(jí)高校畢業(yè)生就業(yè)創(chuàng)業(yè)基金。 the supporting mechanism for employment and policies should target college graduates, migrant workers, impoverished city dwellers and retired of college students and making better use of government funds to help graduates work and start their own businesses should be 。健全工資決定和正常增長(zhǎng)機(jī)制，完善企業(yè)工資集體協(xié)商制度。優(yōu)化上市公司投資者回報(bào)機(jī)制，保護(hù)投資者尤其是中小投資者合法權(quán)益，多渠道增加居民財(cái)產(chǎn)性收入。完善慈善捐助減免稅制度，清理規(guī)范隱性收入。 the ine distribution collective bargaining between capital and labor to decide salaries and pay investors39。 legal rights and improve the investment return system for listed residents39。 ine by diversifying investment tax deduction policies on charitable up gray 更加公平可持續(xù)的社會(huì)保障制度。研究制定漸進(jìn)式延遲退休年齡政策。實(shí)現(xiàn)基礎(chǔ)養(yǎng)老金全國(guó)統(tǒng)籌，推進(jìn)機(jī)關(guān)事業(yè)單位養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)制度改革。推進(jìn)基金多元化投資運(yùn)營(yíng)。加快建立社會(huì)養(yǎng)老服務(wù)體系和發(fā)展老年服務(wù)產(chǎn)業(yè)。健全農(nóng)村留守兒童、婦女、老年人關(guān)愛服務(wù)體系。 a fairer and more sustainable social welfare policies for gradually suspending the retirement age of central government will take over the social pooling ponent of pensions for urban and rural up reform of pension programs for employees in public institutions affiliated with government investment vehicles for the national social security develop the elderly services industry and improve protection mechanisms for leftbehind children, women and 化醫(yī)藥衛(wèi)生體制改革 。啟動(dòng)實(shí)施一方是獨(dú)生子女的夫婦可生育兩個(gè)孩子的政策，逐步調(diào)整完善生育政策。加快公立醫(yī)院改革。鼓勵(lì)社會(huì)辦醫(yī)，優(yōu)先支持舉辦非營(yíng)利性醫(yī)療機(jī)構(gòu)。允許醫(yī)師多點(diǎn)執(zhí)業(yè)，允許民辦醫(yī)療機(jī)構(gòu)納入醫(yī)保定點(diǎn)范圍。 the reform of the medical and health couples to have two children if one parent is a single child and improve the family planning the reform of public private investment in the medical sector and prioritize supporting nonprofit hospitals run by private doctors to have a license to work in more than one medical insurance to cover private 、創(chuàng)新社會(huì)治理體制 XIII— Social governance 最大限度增加和諧因素，增強(qiáng)社會(huì)發(fā)展活力，維護(hù)國(guó)家安全 314