【正文】
s the only girl I went steady with during the four years (that /when) I was at university. 三、關(guān)系副詞的省略: 1. the time, every time, each time, the moment 等后的關(guān)系副詞可以省略。 . By the time (when) he was fourteen years old, Jim had learnt more than two thousand English words. 2. 在某些表示地點(diǎn)的名詞后,關(guān)系副詞有時(shí)也可以省略。如 the place等。 . This is the place (where) I saw him last time. 3. 先行詞 the reason后面的關(guān)系副詞可以省略。 . The reason (why) he came here is quite clear. 4. 當(dāng)先行詞是 way時(shí),關(guān)系副詞常常省略。 . I know the way (that) he learns English. 四、 判斷關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞 的方法: 1. 用關(guān)系代詞,還是關(guān)系副詞完全取決 于從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。及物動(dòng)詞后面 沒(méi)有 賓語(yǔ),就必須要求用關(guān)系代詞;而不及物動(dòng)詞則要求用關(guān)系副詞。 判斷 下列句子的對(duì)錯(cuò) ( ) This is the mountain village where I visited last year. ( ) I will never fet the days when I spent in the countryside. ( √ ) This is the mountain village (which) I visited last year. ( √ ) I39。ll never fet the days (which) I spent in the countryside. 習(xí)慣上總把表地點(diǎn)或時(shí)間的名詞與關(guān)系副詞 where, when聯(lián)系在一起。此兩題錯(cuò)在關(guān)系詞的誤用上。 2. 準(zhǔn)確判斷先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中的成分 (主、謂、賓、定、狀 ),也就 能正確選擇出關(guān)系代詞 /關(guān)系副詞。 例 1. Is this museum ___ you visited a few days age? A. where B. that C. on which D. the one 例 2. Is this the museum ____ the exhibition was held. A. where B. that C. on which D. the one 答案:例 1 D,例 2 A 例 1變?yōu)榭隙ň洌? This museum is ___ you visited a few days ago. 例 2變?yōu)榭隙ň洌? This is the museum ___ the exhibition was held. 在句 1 中,所缺部分為賓語(yǔ),而 where, that, on which 都不能起到賓語(yǔ)的作用,只有 the one 既做了主句的表語(yǔ),又可做從句的賓語(yǔ),可以省略關(guān)系代詞,所以應(yīng)選 D。 而句 2 中 , 主、謂、賓俱全,從句部分為句子的狀語(yǔ)表地點(diǎn),既可用副詞 where,又因 in the museum 詞組,可用介詞 in + which 引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。而此題中,介詞 on 用的不對(duì),所以選 A。 關(guān)系詞的選擇依據(jù)在從句中所做的成分,先行詞在從句中做主、定、賓語(yǔ)時(shí),選擇關(guān)系代詞 (who, whom, that, which, whose); 先行詞在從句中做狀 語(yǔ)時(shí),應(yīng)選擇關(guān)系副詞 ( where 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ), when 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ), why 原因狀語(yǔ) ) 。 【作業(yè)布置】 【教 學(xué)后記 】