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牛津譯林版高中英語選修八unit3theworldofcoloursandlight教學(xué)參考-資料下載頁

2024-11-19 17:13本頁面

【導(dǎo)讀】了解課文以及相關(guān)的背景知識,對下一堂課就課文的全面理解起到一個鋪墊作用。的情操,提高自己對繪畫這種藝術(shù)形式的審美水準(zhǔn)和鑒賞能力。讓學(xué)生快速閱讀課文,并完成“篇章結(jié)構(gòu)”(見學(xué)案。學(xué)生共同討論,并讓學(xué)生發(fā)表各自見解,最后統(tǒng)一答案。?讓學(xué)生根據(jù)所給出的表格進(jìn)行自我評估。?學(xué)生討論,并讓學(xué)生代表發(fā)。表他們討論得出的答案,老師予以更正。?讓學(xué)生完成“知識初探”部分(見學(xué)案第40~41. 老師布置作業(yè),并讓學(xué)生預(yù)習(xí)學(xué)案PeriodⅡ。

  

【正文】 互換,但如果作介詞的賓語或賓語從句置于句首時,只能用 whether,不用 if。 ③ whether 后緊接 or not 時,不能用 if 替換,但如果 whether 與 or not 分開,則可用 if替換。 Whether this is true or not remains a mystery. = It remains a mystery whether/if this is true or not. 這是對是錯,還是個謎。 Everything depends on whether you have enough 錢。 They doubt whether or not Jack is a good student. = They doubt whether/if Jack is a good student or not. 他們懷疑杰克是否是個好學(xué)生。 【對接高考】 (2020山東高考 ) It doesn39。t matter you pay by cash or credit card in this store. A. how B. whether C. what D. why 【解析】 此處 it 是形式主語,后面 whether...or...引導(dǎo)的主語從句是真正的主語,whether...or...意為:是 ?? 還是 ?? 都行。句意:在這個商店中用現(xiàn)金或信用卡支付都可以。 【答案】 B 單項(xiàng)填空 Everyone in the village is very doesn39。t matter you have lived there for a short or a long time. A. why B. how C. whether D. when 【解析】 句意:村里的每個人都很友好。不論你在那里住的時間長還是短都沒關(guān)系。此處 It 為形式主語,真正的主語是 matter 后的從句。從句中的 or 是關(guān)鍵詞, whether...or...表示 “ 是 ?? 還是 ” ,符合語意。其他選項(xiàng)均在從句中作狀語,而從句并不缺少狀語,故選C。 【答案】 C 5. in case 以防,以防萬一;以免 A soft eraser will be useful in case you want to make changes.(P39) 一個軟橡皮擦?xí)杏玫模詡淠阆敫膭訒r用。 You39。d better take the keys in case I39。m out. 你最好帶上鑰匙以防我不在家。 In case you39。re wondering why he39。s here—let me ,免得你奇怪他為什么在這里。 in case of 如果;假使;萬一 in any case 無論如何;不管怎樣 in no case 決不 in this/that case 要是這樣 /那樣的話 We have to go past your house in any case, so we39。ll take you home. 不管怎樣,我們都要經(jīng)過你家,所以我們會送你回去。 Two guards stood beside the door in case of emergency. 兩名守衛(wèi)站在門口以防發(fā)生緊急情況。 in case/in case of in case 可用作副詞,也可用作連詞。 in case of 是介詞短語,后接名詞或動名詞。 In case of fire, ring the bell. 萬一失火,馬上按鈴。 【提示】 in no case表示 “ 決不 ” ,放在句首時,句子要用部分倒裝。 單項(xiàng)填空 I don39。t think she39。ll be sad but I39。ll go and fort her she is. A. in case B. as if C. even though D. unless 【解析】 考查狀語從句。句意:我認(rèn)為她不會難過的,但是為防萬一我還是去安慰一下她。據(jù)此判斷選擇 in case“ 以防;萬一 ” 。其他三項(xiàng)不符合句意。 【答案】 A 6. changeable ,易變的 The weather has been changeable, but we are having a great time.(P41)天氣多變,但我們過得很快樂。 The weather is changeable in July. 七月的天氣變化無常。 I will not go with you, for the weather is changeable these days. 我不和你去了,因?yàn)樵谶@幾天里,天氣總是變幻無常的。 change n. amp。 v. 變化 ; 改 變 changed changeless All the things in the room were kept changeless. 房間里的所有東西都保持原封不動。 Our plan has changed. 我們的計(jì)劃已經(jīng)改變。 【提示】 able 是一個常用的形容詞后綴,用在動詞之后構(gòu)成形容詞。常見的這類詞有: enjoyable (愉悅的 ), suitable (適合的 ), fortable (舒適的 ), adjustable (可調(diào)節(jié)的,可調(diào)整的 ), adaptable (適應(yīng)的 ), reasonable (合理的 )。 單項(xiàng)填空 Her temper39。s been very this week so don39。t annoy her. A. continuous B. changeable C. peaceful D. normal 【解析】 句意:本周她的脾氣變化無常,因此不要招惹她。 changeable多變的,易變的,符合題意。 continuous持續(xù)的; peaceful和平的,安靜的; normal正常的,故選 B。 【答案】 B 7. Aunt really enjoyed France and so did grandma and I. (P41)姑媽很喜歡法國,我和奶奶也一樣。 句中 “so did grandma and I”屬于 “ so+ be/助動詞 /情態(tài)動詞+主語 ” 倒裝結(jié)構(gòu), 用來表示上文所述的肯定情況也適用于后者,意為 “?? 也一樣 ” 。 He likes to listen to do I. 他喜歡聽音樂。我也喜歡。 Many of my classmates have seen the film and so have I.我的很多同學(xué)都看過這部影片,我也看過。 ① “ so+主語+助動詞 /情態(tài)動詞 /be” 表示對前面所述情況的肯定,意為 “ 的確如此 ” 。 ② “ neither/nor+助動詞 /情態(tài)動詞 /be+主語 ” 表示前面所述的否定情況也適合后面的 人或事物。 ③ It is the same with sb./So it is with “?? 確實(shí)如此 ” 。用于前面句中同時有肯定形式和否定形式或者是有兩個不同類型的謂語時。 He never went again, and nor did he write to apologize. 他沒再去,也沒去信表示歉意。 He is only a child but he knows a lot about wild animals; so it is with his sister.(= it is the same with his sister)他只是個小孩但是了解很多野生動物,他姐姐也是如此。 【提示】 ① 在 “ so/neither/nor+助動詞 /情態(tài)動詞 /be+主語 ” 和 “ so+主語+助動詞 /情態(tài)動詞 /be” 結(jié)構(gòu)中,對于助動詞、情態(tài)動詞還是動詞 be的選擇要和上一句保持一致。 ② 如果前面的句子是從句、并列句或帶有并列謂語的句子,說明后者也是如此時 則用 “so it is/was with sb.”或 “it is/was the same with sb.”這一句型。 My elder brother is a worker now and he still studies it is with Wang Fei39?,F(xiàn)在是工人,但他仍在學(xué)英語,王飛的哥哥也是如此。 【對接高考】 (2020重慶高考 )The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor it a thought. A. does he even give B. he even gives C. will he even give D. he will even give 【解析】 nor位于句首時要用部分倒裝,即把系動詞、助動詞或者情態(tài)動詞提到主語之前,又由于本題的前后時態(tài)應(yīng)該一致,故選 C。 【答案】 C 完成句子 ① He went to the cinema yesterday, and (我也去 看了 ). ② He didn39。t sleep last night, and (我也沒睡 ). ③ When he went into the room, he saw a letter on the table. (我也是如此 ). 【答案】 ① so did I/I did, too ② neither/nor did I ③ So it was with me/It was the same with me 8. acmodation n.住處,住宿,膳宿 ; 和解,調(diào)和 So, instead, we found acmodation in a dormitory.(P41)因此,與此相反,我們在一個集體宿舍里找到了住處。 The Olympic Village was built for athletes39。 宿而建的。 make acmodations for 為 ?? 提供膳 宿 acmodate ;提供 ?? 膳宿;使適應(yīng);調(diào)和,使和解 acmodate oneself to...使自己適應(yīng) ?? acmodate...with...向 ?? 提供 ?? Acmodate oneself to changed circumstances. 使自己適應(yīng)改變了的形勢。 I can acmodate you with two bedrooms and a sitting 們兩間臥室和一間起居室。 【提示】 acmodation作 “ 住宿,膳宿 ” 講時,常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 單項(xiàng)填空 After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide for the homeless families. A. acmodation B. occupation C. equipment D. furniture 【解析】 考 查名詞詞義辨析。句意:地震之后,當(dāng)?shù)卣紫茸龅氖虑槭菫闊o家可歸的家庭提供住所。 the homeless families 與 acmodation 相照應(yīng)。 occupation“ 職業(yè) ” ;equipment“ 設(shè)備 ” ; furniture“ 家具 ” 。 【答案】 A 9. Hardly had we left the dormitory the next morning when we realized we had left our map in the room.(P41)第二天早上我們剛離開宿舍,就想起我們把地 圖忘在房間里了。 句中 “hardly...when...”是固定搭配,表示 “ 剛 ?? 就 ?? ,一 ?? 就 ??” 。 We had hardly arrived when she started crying to go ,她就哭著要回家。 Hardly had I arrived at the station when the train ,火車就開了。 表達(dá) “ 一 ?? 就 ??” 的句式有: hardly/scarcely/barely...when... no sooner...than... as soon as/once the moment/minute/second... immediately/directly/instantly... on/upon(doing)sth. at/with+ n.(at the sight/thought/sound...of) No sooner had he begun to speak than the audience interrupted , 觀眾就打斷了他。 The moment we arriv
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