【導(dǎo)讀】，以及相互幫助和合作的能力。學(xué)習(xí)重點；，標(biāo)志詞.收集___________貝殼____________一雙__________溜冰鞋________自從。馬拉松賽跑___________一雙溜冰鞋___________在馬拉松賽中_______________. a.自從八點開始，我就已經(jīng)滑冰了。c.我收集貝殼已經(jīng)兩年了。他收集風(fēng)箏有多長時間了？從他十歲起就已經(jīng)收集電影票。到目前為止大約有20個.本部分的基礎(chǔ)詞匯及重點句子，現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時的用法及使用，selfcheck文章是重點。額外的__________________硬幣_________話題_________對---感興趣__________

　　

【正文】 to do after school ? 5. You can _______bikes at the amusement park . 四、完形填空 I don’t like w___1_ in line when a shop assistant has a long telephone c___2__ .When that h__3___ , I usually say , ―Would you mind h_4___me ?‖ And I don’t like it when shop a___5___ follow me a___6__. Then I say , ―Could you please n__7_ follow me around ?I’ll ask you i__8_ I need some help.‖ Usually the shop assistants say they are s__9__, but sometimes they get m_10___ . If that happens, I w__11__ go back to that s__12___ again. 預(yù)習(xí)質(zhì)疑 ： 限時作業(yè)： 一、用所給單詞的正確形式填空 每題一分 1. I didn’t finish ______(write) my paper because I ran out of time . 2. We should also take care not to cough or sneeze_____(loud) in public if possible . 3. _________(drop ) litter is almost never allowed around the world . 4. People don’t usually like to be criticized, so we have to be _______(care) how we do this . 5. I’m ______(interest) in this job. 6. It’s better (keep) your voice down in public places. 二、同義句改寫 每題一分 1. Would you mind putting out that cigarette ? ______ you _____ put out that cigarette? 2. Why did you go to that city ? ______ did you go to that city _____? 3. I think math is an interesting subject . I am very ______ ________math . 4. I can speak several foreign languages. I _____ _____ _____ speak several foreign languages. 八 年級導(dǎo)學(xué)案 授課時間： 2020 年 5 月 5 日 姓名 ] 班級 審 核 人 簽字 審核日期 課題 Unit6 How long have you been collecting shells? 課型 新授課 執(zhí)筆者 參與者 教學(xué)目標(biāo)： vocabulary: collect 。 shell。 marathon structures: —How long have you been skating? —I’ve been skating for five hours. students’ abilities of listening and speaking. 教學(xué)重點： Key vocabulary and Key structures/Listenin g practice. 教學(xué)難點： How to improve students’ listening ability. 課前準(zhǔn)備： Teacher: A recorder Students: 認(rèn)真做好預(yù)習(xí)交流作業(yè)。 Teaching Steps： Step 1 Greetings and Revision Step 2 1a Group work Step 3 1b Step 4 2a Step 5 1c Pair work 預(yù)習(xí)交流 根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補全單詞，并翻譯句子。 1． How long h you been at this school? 2. His job is c empty bottles. 3. She has many colorful s . 4. Was this your first skating m ? 5. She can s very well. 6. She has been skating s she was four years old. 知識梳理 1. –How long have you been skating? 你滑多長時間了？ I’ve been skating for five hours. 我已經(jīng)滑了五個小時了。 【用法】 （ 1）這是一個現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時的句子，現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時通常要和表示一段時間的狀語連用，表示在這段時間內(nèi)，該動作一直在進(jìn)行。其結(jié)構(gòu)為 ―have/has been ++表時間段的狀語 ‖。 （ 2） for five hours 表示 ―五個小時 ‖，介詞 for 后跟時間段，表達(dá)某動作已延續(xù)多久了，故該動作應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動 詞。（在肯定句中）。 （ 3） how long 意為 ―多久 ‖，在此句中，用以提問時間的長短，除此之外還可以提問物體的長度。 how long 用 以提問 ―（時間）有多久 ‖，其答語必為延續(xù)性動詞。 how long 針對動作提問的，即句中的動詞必為延續(xù)性動詞，因為只有延續(xù)性動詞才能延續(xù)一段時間，成為表狀態(tài)的形容詞或介詞短語。 How long has Elizabeth been a nurse? __________ A Since 1992 B. Seventeen years ago. C. In 199 2 ’ve been skating since I was seven years old. 【用法】此處的 since 用作連詞，后面跟時間點，可以和完成時連用。意為 ―自 ……以來 ‖，其從句為一般過去時，主句為現(xiàn)在完成時，表達(dá)主句的動作從過去某一時刻開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，本句的主句為現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時。 【辨析】 since 與 for Since 除可作連詞、引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句外，還可做介詞，意為 ―自從 ……, 自 …… 以來 ‖，其后接具體的某一過去時間，不能與一段時間，表達(dá)某一動作延續(xù)的時間有多長；既可用于現(xiàn)在完成時、現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時中，也可用于一般現(xiàn)在時，一般將來時及一般過去時中。 Jack has studied Chinese in this school ________the year of 2020. A. since B. for C. in D. on 合作探究 Ⅰ .用 for 或 since 填空 ,并翻譯句子。 1． They have been working ten hours. 2. Kate has been studying 8:00 pm. 3. The old man has been living in the old house 1990. 4. She has been studying English she was five. 5. The twins have been waiting for you an hour ago. Ⅱ .Pair work（ 1c） 課后作業(yè) P51.Ⅲ 完型填空，翻譯短文。（ English ExerciseBook） 教學(xué)反思：