【導(dǎo)讀】由句意可知C正確。第一個空填不定冠詞,是因為此處。表示“另一個報告”,相當于anotherreport。是特指上文提到的湖。句意：它海拔2189米,占地約10. sign符號,跡象,牌子;signal. 信號;mark記號;symbol象征,符號。有五個爪子的金龍的象征。adaptto適應(yīng);appealto呼吁;attachto附屬。間,人們的后背可能會有問題。be+likely+動詞不定式”,B、C兩項雖然與likely意思相同,句意：2020年發(fā)生了很多次自然災(zāi)害,使成千。上萬的人失去了生命。claim在此處表示“使。(某人)失蹤或死亡”,因為claim這一動作是句子主語發(fā)出的,去的金表,但卻未能找到。tryone’sfortune“碰運氣”,符合。在,生存;feed喂養(yǎng)。經(jīng)告訴他的話,于是決定繼續(xù)下去。盡管價格很高,但這些車的需

　　

【正文】 B. e to the point C. be off the point D. be in power 【 解析 】 選 B。 考查固定短語 。 e to power上臺 ， 掌權(quán)；e to the point談?wù)}； off the point跑題； in power掌權(quán) 。句意：由于時間有限 ， 我馬上就談?wù)} 。 7. These toy cars are _____ different sizes, shapes and colors. ［ 2020寶雞模擬］ A. in B. with C. of D. at 【 解析 】 選 C。 考查介詞與固定搭配 。 be of the same / different size / shape / age / color大小 /形狀 /年齡 /顏色相同 /不同 。 8. Look! There are so many snakes on the street, which _____ that something strange might happen. A. indicates B. thinks C. instructs D. explains 【 解析 】 選 A。 考查動詞辨析 。 句意：看 ！ 路上有很多蛇 ，這暗示有可能發(fā)生奇怪的事情 。 9. When talking with a stranger, you shouldn’t stand too _____ him/her. A. closely to B. close to C. closely with D. close with 【 解析 】 選 B。 考查詞義辨析與固定搭配 。 closely仔細地；close靠近的 /地 。 be/ get / sit / stand close to靠近 …… 坐著 /站著 。 句意：和陌生人談話時 ， 你不能站得離他 /她太近 。 【 方法技巧 】 如何辨析 close與 closely以及一些類似的詞 close與 closely, deep與 deeply, high與 highly, wide與widely等都是一些易混的詞 ， 因為它們都可用作副詞 。close/deep/high/wide表示其字面的意思 ， 分別表示 “ （ 距離 、意 思 上 ） 近地 / 深地 / 高地 / 寬地 ” 。closely/deeply/highly/widely表示抽象的意思 ， 分別表示 “ 密切地 /深深地 /高度地 /廣泛地 ” 。 例如： ① He stood close to the window in order to watch the man in the room closely. 為了能密切地監(jiān)視房間里的那個人 ， 他靠近窗戶站著 。 ② We thought highly of him because he jumped so high with injuries in his leg. 因為他腿上有傷卻跳得那么高 ， 我們對他高度贊揚 。 10. Every year, because of the destruction of man, many of the earth’s plants and animals are _____ . A. dying out B. dying down C. died out D. died down 【 解析 】 選 A。 考查 die短語與語態(tài) 。 die out滅絕； die down漸漸消退 。 這兩個短語都不能用于被動語態(tài) 。 句意：每年 ，由于人類的破壞 ， 地球上很多動植物正在滅絕 。 11. I think I’m _____ to get the job, but if Bob applies for it too, I’ll fail. ［ 2020黃岡模擬］ A. possible B. probable C. likely D. perhaps 【 解析 】 選 C。 A、 B、 C三項都是形容詞 ， D項是副詞 。 根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可以看出此處需要形容詞作表語 。 所以首先排除D項 。 另外 ， A、 B兩項不能用于 sb. / sth. + 形容詞 + to do結(jié)構(gòu) 。 而 C項可以用于此結(jié)構(gòu) 。 故選 C。 12. The witness said the accident _____ careless driving, so a lot of money was due _____ by the driver. A. due to。 to pay B. due to。 to be paid C. was due to。 to pay D. was due to。 to be paid 【 解析 】 選 D。 考查 be due to的用法 。 第一個空的 be due to表示 “ 由于 ” 。 to是介詞 。 第二個空考查的是 be due to do sth. （ 預(yù)期做某事 ） ， pay與主語 a lot of money之間是被動關(guān)系 ， 所以第二個空填 to be paid。 13. He claimed _____ nothing to do with the murder. A. having B. doing C. to have D. to do 【 解析 】 選 C。 claim聲稱 ， 后面跟動詞不定式 。 另外此處又考查了固定短語 have nothing to do with與 …… 無關(guān) 。 故選 C。 14. The new way to solve the problem _____ all the trouble I had met. A. paid attention to B. threw light on C. took notice of D. gave way to 【 解析 】 選 B。 考查固定短語 。 pay attention to = take notice of注意； throw light on幫助弄清楚； give way to給 …… 讓路 。句意：這種解決問題的新方法幫助弄清楚了我遇到的所有的麻煩 。 15. Many farmers in China go to the city to _____ a fortune. A. find B. do C. make D. accept 【 解析 】 選 C。 考查固定搭配 。 make a fortune表示 “ 掙錢 ，發(fā)財 ” 。 Ⅴ . 完形填空 When discussing the causes of animal endangerment, it is important to understand that individual species are not the only factors involved in this difficult situation. Endangerment is a broad 1 , one that involves the habitats(棲息地 ) and environments where species live and interact with one another. 2 some measures are being taken to help specific cases of endangerment, the universal problem cannot be solved until humans 3 the natural environments where endangered species live. There are many reasons why a particular species may bee endangered, but habitat destruction is 4 . Our pla is continually changing, causing habitats to be altered and modified. Natural changes tend to occur at a 5 pace, usually causing only a slight 6 on individual species. However, when changes occur at a fast pace, there is little or no time for individual species to 7 and adjust to new circumstances. This can create disastrous(災(zāi)難性的 ） results, and for this reason, rapid habitat loss is the primary cause of species 8 . The strongest forces in rapid habitat loss are human beings. Nearly every region of the earth has been 9 by human activity, particularly during this past century. The 10 of microbes (微生物 ) in soils that formerly supported tropical forests, the 11 of fish and various aquatic(水生的 )species in polluted habitats, and changes in global climate brought about by the release of greenhouse gases are all 12 of human activity. It can be difficult for an individual to 13 the effects that humans have had on specific species. It is hard to identify or predict human effects 14 individual species and habitats, especially during a human lifetime. But 15 is quite obvious that human activity has greatly 16 to species endangerment. 17 , although tropical forests may look as though they are thick and healthy, they are 18 highly susceptible (易受影響的 ） to destruction. This is because the soils in which they grow 19 nutrients. It may take centuries to regrow a forest that was cut down by humans or destroyed by fire, and many of the world’s severely threatened animals and plants live in these forests. If the current rate of forest loss continues, huge quantities of plant and animal species will 20 . 【 文章大意 】 本文主要講了動植物瀕危的主要原因是人類對它們的棲息地 、 環(huán)境等的破壞 。 1.