【導(dǎo)讀】___________(vi．)吹口哨；發(fā)出汽笛聲；(n．)口哨聲；___________(vt．)譴責(zé)；使??這本書(shū)描繪了沙漠物種對(duì)炎熱環(huán)境的適應(yīng)。這部小說(shuō)已被改編成無(wú)線電廣播節(jié)目。成功的企業(yè)對(duì)于經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)變的適應(yīng)能力很強(qiáng)。他發(fā)現(xiàn)他的生活方式很難適應(yīng)公司(的要求)。經(jīng)理采納了我的意見(jiàn)。

　　

【正文】 人留在這里呢 ？ ④ why not do sth． 表示建議 ， “ 為什么不做 ?? ” 。 Why not try again？ 為什么不再試試呢 ？ ⑤ what for？ “ 為何目的 ， 為何理由 ” 。 —I need to see a doctor． ——我得去看醫(yī)生 。 —What for？ ——看什么病 ？ ⑥ what about...用來(lái)提出建議或引出話題 ， 意為 “ ?? 怎么樣 ” ， 后面跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞形式 。 What about having a game of chess？ 下盤棋怎么樣 ？ 活學(xué)活用 完成句子 (1)________ ________(如果 ?? 怎么辦 )I don39。t know anyone at the party？ (2)—Look， here es your dream girl． Invite her to dance． —OK ， but________ ________ ________ ________ ________(要是她拒絕我呢 ？ ) (3)—Andrew won39。t like it， you know． —________ ________(那又怎么樣 )？ I don39。t care what he thinks！ 答案： (1)What if (2)what if she refuses me (3)So what 3． But， sir， (proudly) once educated to speak properly，that girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassador39。s garden party． 不過(guò) ， 先生 ， (高傲地 )要是一旦有人教她把英語(yǔ)說(shuō)好了 ，她可以在三個(gè)月后就可以冒充公爵夫人出席大使主辦的花園聚會(huì)了 。 句中 once educated是省略結(jié)構(gòu) ， 完整形式為 once the girl was educated。 once的主要用法如下： ① once作副詞時(shí) ， 意為 “ 一次 ， 一度 ， 曾經(jīng) ” 。 常見(jiàn)的與once搭配的詞組有： all at once突然 at once馬上；立刻 once in a while偶爾；間或 once or twice一兩次 once upon a time從前 once again再一次 ② once可作連接詞 ， 引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句 ， 意為 “ 一旦 ??就 ?? ” ， once引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句可以采用省略形式 。 ③ 由 once， if， as， unless， when， though， although等引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句 ， 如果主句主語(yǔ)和從句主語(yǔ)一致 ， 且從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是 be＋ v． ed或 v． ing形式 ， 或從句中主謂結(jié)構(gòu)為 It is(was)＋adj． 時(shí) ， 其從句結(jié)構(gòu)可省略為以上連詞加 v． ed， v． ing或adj．。 Once the time is set， it cannot be changed． ＝ Once set， the time cannot be changed． 時(shí)間一旦被設(shè)定就不能更改 。 When I was waiting for a bus， I met Tom． ＝ When waiting for a bus， I met Tom． 我在等汽車時(shí)碰到了湯姆 。 Though he was young， he knew a lot of English． ＝ Though young， he knew a lot of English． 盡管年齡很小 ， 但他知道很多英語(yǔ) 。 活學(xué)活用 用恰當(dāng)詞語(yǔ)或形式填空 (1)(2020真題改編 北京 )________the damage is done， it will take many years for the farmland to recover． 答案： Once 句意：一旦農(nóng)田被毀壞 ， 將需要許多年的時(shí)間才得以恢復(fù) 。 Once 一旦；一經(jīng) ?? 便 。 結(jié)合句意填 once。 (2)(全國(guó)高考 Ⅱ )Though________(surprise)to see us， the professor gave us a warm wele． 答案： surprised 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 。 所選詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)是the professor ， 所以填 surprised“ 驚訝的 ” 。 此處 Though surprised to see us也可看作是狀語(yǔ)從句的省略 ， 相當(dāng)于 Though he was surprised to see us。 課堂達(dá)標(biāo)驗(yàn)收 Ⅰ ． 單詞拼寫 1． She h________about the choice between the two pairs of shoes． 2． This musical play was based on an a________of a famous book． 3． The former CEO of this pany was c________to 35 years in prison． 4． Mary b________her friends to the enemy． 5． In the 1850s many people went to California to make a f________． 6． Harry is feeling u________． He must have drunk too much at the party last night． 7． Would you________(把 ?? 分類 ) her novels as serious literature or other？ 8． They made rude________(評(píng)論 )about her appearance． 9． The book is________(更好的 ) to that one． 10 ． If you thought he should be impolite ， you were________(錯(cuò)了 )． 答案： 1 ． hesitated 2 ． adaptation 3 ． condemned 4 ． betrayed 5 ． fortune 6 ． unfortable 7 ． classify 8． remarks 9． superior 10． mistaken Ⅱ ． 用方框內(nèi)所給短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空 a handful of in terms of in general make notes,if not in disguise in all directions be made into,make the acquaintance of pass...off as... 1． ________， I prefer a edy to a tragedy． 2． The woman in the park turned out to be a police officer ________． 3． The birds flew ________ when I shouted loudly under the big tree． 4． It39。s a mistake to think of Florida only ________ its tourist attractions． 5． She put ________ sweets on the chair by the bed． 6． This store sells products which ________ brand names． 7． She would not have escaped the danger， ________ for my help． 8． He spoke so fast that it was difficult to ________． 9． When did you ________ his brother？ 10． Many of the gold ornaments were melted down to ______ coins． 答案： 1． In general 2． in disguise 3． in all directions 4． in terms of 5． a handful of 6． are passed off as 7． if not 8． make notes 9． make the acquaintance of 10． be made into Ⅲ ． 課文概述 閱讀課文 ， 完成下列表格 。 (每空一詞 ) IntroductionPlotCharacters On a1． ________ night， outside a theatre， the main characters of the play appeared． Eliza Doolittle A2． ________ girl has a strong accent． She tried to sell her flowers to the passersby． She 3． ________ Higgins for the policeman． Finally she became the centre of a bet made by Higgins and Colonel Pickering． Professor Higgins An expert in4． ________ likes to listen to people39。s language and studies it． He believes that a person39。s 5． ________ in society depends on the 6． ________ of his/her English． He boasted that he could transform a poor person into an7． ________ class one by changing his (her)language， so he 8． ________ a bet with Colonel Pickering to train a flower girl． Colonel Pickering An officer in the army， studies many Indian9． _____ ___． He was quite interested in what Higgins said，and made a bet with him． Later they became 10．________ with each other． 答案： 1． rainy 2． flower 3． took 4． phoics 5． position 6． quality 7． upper 8． made 9． dialects 10． friends