【導讀】考查過去分詞作后置定語,相當于thathadbeencooked。scenery常指自然風景,符合題意。scene指具體的情景或現(xiàn)場；sight常指名勝;view指從某處俯視的景象。的供應(yīng)品運出,然后運回羊毛及其他產(chǎn)品。production表示“生產(chǎn),產(chǎn)量”。句意：1925年,他們通過了一項法律,如果有。些動物是個麻煩的話,允許人們射殺它們。shoot“射殺”,shootat“向……射擊”。驚；驚嚇”為及物動詞?，旣惪偸菍λ芾涞遗c他保持距離。產(chǎn);產(chǎn)量”;produce作名詞時特指“農(nóng)產(chǎn)品”。有物活動的場景”；view強調(diào)“從某一高處所看到的景象”；sightseeing強調(diào)“觀光,游覽”。第一空表示“受到驚嚇的”用frightened;第。二空表示“令人害怕的”用frightening。將會在競爭中面對失敗。takeoff“起飛；騰飛；繁榮”；takeup“占據(jù)；從事”;setoff“開始；啟程”；setup“建立”。們確信了其安全性,網(wǎng)上購物才會真正興盛起來。

　　

【正文】 ___ full of hardship as well as joy. A. journey B. trip C. travel D. tour 【 解析 】 選 A。 journey指長途旅行 。 trip指短途旅行 。 travel一般為不可數(shù)名詞 , 泛指旅行 。 tour指觀光游覽 。 7. _____ role Zhao Wei played in the film Hua Mulan! No wonder she has won an Ornamental Column Award(華表獎 ). ［ 2020杭州模擬］ A. How interesting a B. How an interesting C. What interesting D. What interesting a 【 解析 】 選 A。 role為可數(shù)名詞 ， 排除 C項； how interesting a role=what an interesting role意為 “ 多么有趣的一個角色 ” 。 8. He was _____ at the sight of the _____ that the earthquake caused. A. frightened and shocked。 destroy B. frightened and shocked。 damage C. frightening and shocking。 ruin D. frightening and shocking。 harm 【 解析 】 選 B。 首先第一個空用 frightened and shocked表示他的內(nèi)心感受 。 第二個空考查 cause damage（ 造成損害 ） 這一固定短語 。 9. － Mum, I am going to attend the wedding of a friend tomorrow, but I can’t find the suitable clothes. － Yes, such clothes are _____ now. Why not buy a new one after work? A. out of shape B. out of date C. out of control D. out of reach 【 解析 】 選 B。 out of date“過時；過期 ” , 符合題意 。 out of shape“變形 ” ； out of control “失去控制 ” ； out of reach“夠不到 ” 。 10. If you stand here, you’ll get a better _____ of the river. A. sight B. view C. scene D. scenery 【 解析 】 選 B。 考查名詞辨析 。 sight“風景；名勝 ” ， 指所看到的景象 。 view常指 “ 從高處俯視看到的景色 ” 。 scenery“（ 總稱 ） 風景 ” 。 scene“（ 戲劇中的 ） 一幕；現(xiàn)場（ 情景 ） ” 。 句意：站在這兒 ， 你可以更好地看到那條河 ?？芍沁h視或俯視那條河 ， 故用 view。 11. If you leave, I’ll have _____ friends here, so I won’t stay _____ . A. not more。 not longer B. not more。 no longer C. no longer。 no longer D. no more。 any longer 【 解析 】 選 D。 句意：如果你離開 ， 我在這兒就沒有朋友了 ，因此我不會再呆在這兒了 。 not. . . any more/no more表示數(shù)量和程度； not. . . any longer/no longer表示不再延續(xù) 。 12. After his journey from America, he returned home, _____ . A. exhausting B. exhausted C. being exhausted D. having exhausted 【 解析 】 選 B。 句意：美國旅行之后 ， 他疲憊地回到了家 。形容詞 exhausted意為 “ （ 感到 ） 精疲力竭的 ” ， 此處作狀語 ，說明主語的特征 。 exhausting意為 “ 令人精疲力竭的 ” ， 常指事物； being exhausted僅能作狀語 ， 表示原因 ， 此處與語境不符 。 13. Some youngsters know what to _____ at the university. They have made up their minds about their future. A. take in B. take up C. take off D. take over 【 解析 】 選 B。 句意：一些年輕人知道大學要學什么 ， 他們已經(jīng)下定決心為將來做準備 。 take up“從事；開始 （ 工作 、興趣等 ） ” ， 符合題意 。 take in “吸收；欺騙 ” ； take off“起飛；脫掉 ” ； take over“接管 ” 。 14. － Would you mind _____ over one seat? My wife and I can sit together. － _____ . I’d like to help you. A. move。 Yes B. moving。 Of course not C. to move。 Of course D. moving。 Certainly 【 解析 】 選 B。 句意： ——你介意向那邊挪一個位嗎 ？ 我妻子和我就可以坐在一塊了 。 ——當然不介意 ， 我愿意幫你 。mind后需跟 v. ing作賓語 ， 排除 A、 C；表示 “ 不介意 ” 用Of course not, 也可用 Certainly not。 15. On AIDS Day, the minister of Health Department demanded that the problems _____ paid special attention to. A. referred to being B. referred to be C. refer to being D. refer to be 【 解析 】 選 B。 句意：在艾滋病日 ， 衛(wèi)生部部長要求所提及的問題應(yīng)給予特別關(guān)注 。 referred to 為過去分詞作定語修飾problems, demand后的句子其謂語動詞應(yīng)為虛擬語氣 ， 即（ should） be paid。 Ⅳ . 閱讀理解 (A) One summer my friend and I decided to go to Italy for a holiday and we decided to travel there without going through a travel agency. You know, you would be submerged (淹沒 ) in crowds of tourists and lose lots of opportunities to get familiar with the country more closely. We started to think over our trip and managed to e up with a free tour of Italy. The trip was not very long but it was still very impressive（ 印象深刻的 ） . We look forward to going there again! Of course, we spent lots of time arranging（ 安排 ） the trip, but it was well worth it! Of course I was afraid that something would go wrong and I was especially anxious about my visa(簽證 ） , but everything went quite smoothly in the end. The most difficult part was getting a visa without an invitation. In the Italian consulate(領(lǐng)事館 ), one must hand in some official paper proving that one has a hotel booked for oneself in order to get the visa. Then we had to solve the ticket problem. Airlines often sell cheap tickets and we bought ours far in advance. The next step was to book a hotel. We finally booked a hotel about 30km away from the heart of Rome and it was the perfect choice for our trip. Every day we took a train that carried us to the heart of Rome. Our big house, which was surrounded by the forest, was a rare place for the fresh air and absolute silence, beautiful views, hospitable hosts, fortable living conditions delighting us to no end. Besides this, we were very lucky that our mistress was a Russian. She gave us a lot of advice that was of great use. She told us what transport to choose and where the best places to go. Don’t be afraid to arrange your trip by yourself. It’s not difficult! The only thing I’ll say right now is that we really enjoyed traveling by ourselves. We walked with a map and a guidebook to wherever we wanted and we even met some of our fellow countrymen on the way just two or three times. So, if you’re also planning a “single” trip, don’t fet to take a RussianItalian phrasebook as people in Italy prefer to speak in their native tongue. 【 文章大意 】 本文是一篇記敘文 ， 講述了作者和他的朋友策劃的意大利之行 。 文章介紹了旅游前的準備工作 ， 如自己取得簽證 ， 還有在意大利旅游時當?shù)氐淖∷迼l件 ， 以及自己策劃意大利之游的優(yōu)點以及感受 。 1. Why does the author want to go to Italy again? A. He had a great time there. B. Italy has a lot of attractions. C. His friend invited him there. D. He didn’t stay in Italy long enough. 【 解析 】 選 A。 細節(jié)判斷題 。 根據(jù)第二段 “ The trip