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【導(dǎo)讀】________(n.)(機(jī)場(chǎng)的)集散站;_______(vt.)adj.利用;將(自然力)變成動(dòng)力。_________(vt.)浸入水中;淹沒(méi)。____民用的;國(guó)內(nèi)的→civilize(v.)使文明,使開(kāi)化。___________(n.)(土木)工程→________(n.)工程師。_______(n.)雕刻(品)→carve(vt.)雕刻。___________(n.)建造;建設(shè);建筑→_________(vt.)建造。_________歷史的;有關(guān)歷史的→historic有歷。史意義的→_______(n.)歷史。narrow狹窄的→________勉強(qiáng)地。______全球的→globe(n.)地球儀。(夢(mèng)想等)變成現(xiàn)實(shí)。弄懂,理解;解決;算出。何其他的建筑工程。不會(huì)造成那么嚴(yán)重的空氣污染。根據(jù)對(duì)文章的理解,試著將下面表格補(bǔ)充完整。

  

【正文】 去分詞 ” 。 ① A number of trucks are being shipped abroad. 一批卡車正被運(yùn)往國(guó)外 。 ② Some houses destroyed in the earthquake are being rebuilt at the moment. 地震中被損毀的一些房子現(xiàn)在正被重建著 。 【 即學(xué)活用 】 (2020上海高考 )The church tower which ______ will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished. A. has restored B. has been restored C. is restoring D. is being restored 【 解析 】 選 D。 考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài) 。 句意:正在被修建的教堂塔樓將會(huì)很快向游客開(kāi)放 , 這項(xiàng)工程即將竣工 。 表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作而且謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與前面的主語(yǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系 , 所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) , 故選 D。 Ⅰ . 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. These stone ________ (carve) date back to Warring States Periods. 2. The new school is still under ___________ (construct). 3. Many students took geic and civil ___________ (engineer) as their majors. 4. Some scientists are working hard at how tide can be _________ (harness) to produce electricity. carvings construction engineering harnessed 5. Mr Thompson gave all the _________ (history) papers of his grandfather to the public library according to his grandfather’s will. 6. The ________ (term) examinations will be held in early May. 7. The boy ________ (narrow) escaped being drowned. 8. Last year we arranged the meetings and the _____________ (acodate) in different places. historical terminal narrowly acodations Ⅱ . 單句改錯(cuò) 1. The carvings on the stone can be dated back to the Spring and Autumn Periods. 【 解析 】 be dated→date date back to 沒(méi)有被動(dòng)形式 。 2. I’m sure you’ll take three years to finish your subjects at evening schools. 【 解析 】 you’ll→it’ll take 的主語(yǔ)是事 、 物或 it。 3. There are too many heroes in search of the truth of life in the history. 【 解析 】 去掉第二個(gè) the in history 在歷史上 。 4. London is more foggy than any other city on the Europe Continent. 【 解析 】 去掉 otherLondon不在歐洲大陸上 。 5. All our teachers should try to provide all possible study methods to the students. 【 解析 】 第二個(gè) to→forprovide . . . for sb. 。 6. She suggested me one or two suitable people for the mittee. 【 解析 】 me前加 tosuggest to sb. sth. 。 7. Three quarters of China’s energy are produced by burning coal. 【 解析 】 are→is 分?jǐn)?shù)作主語(yǔ) , 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)與分?jǐn)?shù)后面的名詞保持一致 。 8. The railway leading to the mountains is under the construction. 【 解析 】 去掉第二個(gè) theunder construction 在建設(shè)中 。 9. A new dam will be built over the river in my hometown. 【 解析 】 over→across across 橫跨 。 10. Thanks to the development of science and economy, we are now living easy life. 【 解析 】 easy前加 anlive a(n). . . life 過(guò)著 ?? 的生活 。 Ⅲ . 單項(xiàng)填空 1. The old building ______ the 5th century is going to be rebuilt. A. date from B. dated from C. dating from D. dated back to 【 解析 】 選 C。 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 。 句意:那幢建于 5世紀(jì)的古老建筑將被重建 。 從句子的結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)看 , 空格的部分 “ ______ the 5th century” 應(yīng)該在句子中作定語(yǔ) , A項(xiàng)明顯錯(cuò)誤 。 date from和 date back to均不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) , 可排除 B和 D。 C項(xiàng) dating from是現(xiàn)在分詞形式在句子中作定語(yǔ) 。 【 知識(shí)拓展 】 無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ) (1)不及物動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài): appear, die, disappear, end, fail, happen, last, lie, remain, sit, spread, stand, break out, e true, fall asleep, keep silent, lose heart, take place。 例如: After the fire, very little of my house remained. (2)不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的及物動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ): fit, have, hold, marry, own, wish, cost, notice, watch, agree with, arrive at / in, shake hands with, succeed in, suffer from, happen to, take part in, walk into, belong to, date from, date back to。 例如: This key just fits the lock. Your story agrees with what has already been heard. (3)系動(dòng)詞無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài): appear, be, bee, fall, feel, get, grow, keep, look, remain, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, turn。 例如: It sounds good. (4)帶同源賓語(yǔ)的及物動(dòng)詞 、 反身代詞 、 相互代詞 , 不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài): She dreamed a bad dream last night. 2. (2020北京高一檢測(cè) )How much time will it ______ to repair the old bridge? A. cost B. pay C. take D. spend 【 解析 】 選 C。 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析 。 句意:修好那座古老的橋要花費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間 ? It takes (sb. )some time to do sth. , 意為 “ (某人 )花費(fèi)若干時(shí)間做某事 ” 。 it為形式主語(yǔ) , 后面的不定式短語(yǔ) to do sth. 是真正的主語(yǔ) 。 pay意為 “ 付款 ” 主語(yǔ)為人;cost的主語(yǔ)是物; spend的主語(yǔ)是人 。 3. The project under ______ in the city will be pleted at the end of this month. A. control B. construction C. discussion D. repair 【 解析 】 選 B。 句意:在這座城市正在建設(shè)的這項(xiàng)工程將于這個(gè)月底完成 。 under construction在建設(shè)中; under control在控制之下; under discussion在討論中; under repair在修理中 。 4. ______ the term is finished, I’m going to rest a few days and then take a trip. A. Now that B. Even if C. As if D. So that 【 解析 】 選 A。 考查原因狀語(yǔ)從句 。 句意:既然這學(xué)期已經(jīng)結(jié)束了 , 我打算休息幾天然后去旅行 。 now that= since意為 “ 既然 ” , 常用于句首 。 even if意為 “ 盡管 , 即使 ” ; as if意為 “ 好像 ” ; so that意為 “ 為了 , 以便 ” 。 5. We should not take steps for ______ economic reasons without considering social effects. A. thin B. thick C. sorrow D. narrow 【 解析 】 選 D。 考查形容詞詞義辨析 。 句意:我們不能只考慮經(jīng)濟(jì)原因而不考慮社會(huì)影響就采取措施 。 narrow意為 “ 狹隘的;狹窄的 ” , 既可表達(dá)實(shí)際意義 , 也可表達(dá)抽象意義 。 6. Watching me playing various tricks to stop the baby crying,the mother fought hard to ______ her laughter. A. hold back B. take off C. carry on D. turn down 【 解析 】 選 A。 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析 。 句意:看著我使出渾身解數(shù)不讓嬰兒哭 , 孩子的媽媽盡力忍住笑 。 hold back阻止 , 抑制; take off脫下; carry on繼續(xù); turn down調(diào)低 , 拒絕 。 7. As a child, he ______ being a doctor, and now his dream has been realized. A. dreamed for B. dreamed of C. dreams about D. dreamed to 【 解析 】 選 B。 考查短語(yǔ) dream of/about的用法 。 句意:當(dāng)他還是孩子的時(shí)候 , 他夢(mèng)想當(dāng)一名醫(yī)生 , 現(xiàn)在他的夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)了 。dream of意為 “ 夢(mèng)想 ?? ” 。 其中介詞 of可用 about代替 , 但注意題中時(shí)態(tài) 。 8. I hope your dream of being a world champion will ______ in the future. A. e true B. e up C. e forth D. e out 【 解析 】 選 A。 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ) e true的用法 。 句意:我希望你在將來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)當(dāng)世界冠軍的夢(mèng)想 。 e true是固定短語(yǔ) ,意為 “ (希望 、 理想等 )實(shí)現(xiàn) , 達(dá)到 ” , 相當(dāng)于 be realized。 9. Wherever he goes, he can always be ______ to new circumstances. A. acmodate
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