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ary _____ much time and care. ⑤ It ____ her half an hour to finish the letter. spare spend spends/spent costs took 2. now that既然;因?yàn)?(相當(dāng)于 since ) 【 語(yǔ)境領(lǐng)悟 】 ① Is it possible to see the relics now that they have been submerged? 既然這些遺跡已經(jīng)被水淹沒(méi) , 還有可能見(jiàn)到它們嗎 ? ② Now that I am free, I can enjoy music for a while. 既然有空 , 我可以享受一下音樂(lè) 。 3. live a. . . life 過(guò)著 ?? 的生活 【 語(yǔ)境領(lǐng)悟 】 ① We lived /led /had a quiet life here. 我們?cè)谶@里過(guò)著平靜的生活 。 ① It took the workers almost three years to finish building the dam. 建成這座大壩花費(fèi)了工人們近三年的時(shí)間 。it作形式主語(yǔ) , 真正的主語(yǔ)為 to have a holiday。 ④ Tom cared more for money than for anything else. 湯姆最喜歡錢(qián) 。 ② My uncle’s family live in a house much larger than ours. 我叔叔一家住的房子比我們家的房子大得多 。 ① A number of trucks are being shipped abroad. 一批卡車(chē)正被運(yùn)往國(guó)外 。 2. I’m sure you’ll take three years to finish your subjects at evening schools. 【 解析 】 you’ll→it’ll take 的主語(yǔ)是事 、 物或 it。 10. Thanks to the development of science and economy, we are now living easy life. 【 解析 】 easy前加 anlive a(n). . . life 過(guò)著 ?? 的生活 。 例如: After the fire, very little of my house remained. (2)不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的及物動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ): fit, have, hold, marry, own, wish, cost, notice, watch, agree with, arrive at / in, shake hands with, succeed in, suffer from, happen to, take part in, walk into, belong to, date from, date back to。 3. The project under ______ in the city will be pleted at the end of this month. A. control B. construction C. discussion D. repair 【 解析 】 選 B。 5. We should not take steps for ______ economic reasons without considering social effects. A. thin B. thick C. sorrow D. narrow 【 解析 】 選 D。 7. As a child, he ______ being a doctor, and now his dream has been realized. A. dreamed for B. dreamed of C. dreams about D. dreamed to 【 解析 】 選 B。 e true是固定短語(yǔ) ,意為 “ (希望 、 理想等 )實(shí)現(xiàn) , 達(dá)到 ” , 相當(dāng)于 be realized。 其中介詞 of可用 about代替 , 但注意題中時(shí)態(tài) 。 6. Watching me playing various tricks to stop the baby crying,the mother fought hard to ______ her laughter. A. hold back B. take off C. carry on D. turn down 【 解析 】 選 A。 考查原因狀語(yǔ)從句 。 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析 。 從句子的結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)看 , 空格的部分 “ ______ the 5th century” 應(yīng)該在句子中作定語(yǔ) , A項(xiàng)明顯錯(cuò)誤 。 6. She suggested me one or two suitable people for the mittee. 【 解析 】 me前加 tosuggest to sb. sth. 。 考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài) 。 I finished the task __________________within two days ____________________. a bit difficult for me without asking for help 7. Some of them are being removed and some are being put into museums. 其中一些正在被搬遷 , 一些正被放進(jìn)博物館里 。 Gee did _____ work than _______ else. ② 這項(xiàng)工作他做得最出色 。 (3)句中 more than any other construction用了 “ 比較級(jí)形式表達(dá)最高級(jí)含義 ” 的用法 , 其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為 : the other +復(fù)數(shù)名詞 any other +單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 any of the other+復(fù)數(shù)名詞 形容詞或副詞的 比較級(jí) +than + ① She goes to school earlier than the other girls. 她比其他女孩上學(xué)早 。 【 即學(xué)活用 】 (2020 I ___________________. ② 過(guò)低碳生活不僅對(duì)我們的城市有好處 , 還對(duì)我們自己有利 。 口語(yǔ)中 ,that??墒÷? since 指已經(jīng)成為事實(shí)的原因或人們已經(jīng)知道的事實(shí) 【 即學(xué)活用 】 We needn’t have bought so much food ______ Suzie won’t be with us for dinner. A. even if B. now that C. as though D. since that 【 解析 】 選 B。 1. cost v. 花費(fèi);價(jià)格為;值;使付出;使失去 n. 價(jià)錢(qián);代價(jià);費(fèi)用;成本,犧牲 【 語(yǔ)境領(lǐng)悟 】 ① This heroic deed cost him his life. 這件英雄事績(jī)使他失去了生命。 考查 suggest的用法 。 【 歸納拓展 】 (1 )suggest v. 建議 , 提議;表明 , 暗示 suggest sth. to sb. 向某人建議 (一個(gè)方法 ) suggest doing sth. 建議做某事 suggest that sb. /sth. (should) do 建議某人 /事該 ?? (2 )suggestion n. 建議 make a suggestion 提建議 【 名師點(diǎn)津 】 suggest的兩種用法 (1 )suggest當(dāng) “ 建議 ” 講時(shí) , 其后從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣 , 即suggest that sb. (should)do sth. , 其中 should可以省略;當(dāng)表示 “ 表明;暗示 ” 講時(shí) , 其后從句用陳述語(yǔ)氣 。 這一類的名詞有 “ 年齡 (age )、 大小 (size )、 顏色 (color )、 重量(weight )、 高度 ( height )、 價(jià)格 (price )、 意見(jiàn) (opinion )、 形狀 (shape )、 種類 (kind )和方法 (way )等 ” 。 ① 這道題很難做出來(lái) 。 e true 意為 “ 實(shí)現(xiàn) ” 。 The pupil _______(舉起 ) his hand to answer the teacher’s question. hold back hold out hold on held up 9. e true (夢(mèng)想等 )變成現(xiàn)實(shí) 【 語(yǔ)境領(lǐng)悟 】 ① His dream of being a scientist has e true. =He has realized his dream of being a scientist. 他成為一名科學(xué)家的夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)了 。 ① Don’t try to do everything at once, take it a bit ________. ② Don’t all speak ______________. ③ __________ I used to go skiing every winter. ④ __________ is he a teacher. ⑤ Please e back _________. We have no time. at a time at the same time At one time At no time in no time 8. hold back阻止 , 阻擋;抑制 , 控制;隱瞞;猶豫 【 語(yǔ)境領(lǐng)悟 】 ① Hearing her daughter’s surviving Ya’an earthquake, she could not hold back tears of joy. 聽(tīng)到女兒在雅安地震中安然無(wú)恙 , 她禁不住流下了喜悅的淚水 。 ④ They removed from Xidan to the western suburbs last year. 去年他們從西單搬到西郊 。 ② Our new offices are still under construction. 我們的新辦公樓尚在修建中 。 【 歸納拓展 】 dream of /about (doing) sth. 夢(mèng)想 /渴望 (做 )某事 dream that. . . 夢(mèng)見(jiàn) ?? dream sb. to do sth. (常用于否定句 )夢(mèng)見(jiàn)某人做某事 【 巧學(xué)助記 】 dream聯(lián)想記憶 【 即學(xué)活用 】 (2020 夢(mèng)到 。 ③ The theatre seats/admits 570. 那個(gè)劇院可容納 570 人 。 句意:我收到一封信 ,信上的日期是 2020年 12月 1日 。 【 歸納拓展 】 date v. 加日期于 n. 日期 , 年代;時(shí)代;約會(huì) date from= date back to(+時(shí)間點(diǎn) ) 起源于 ?? 。 【 歸納拓展 】 provide sb. with sth. =provide sth. for sb. 向某人供應(yīng)某物 【 易混辨析 】 含義 用法 provide 指 “ 事先準(zhǔn)備好 ” 必需品來(lái)供應(yīng) provide sth. for sb. provide sb. with sth. supply 指 “補(bǔ)給” 不足的人員或設(shè)備 supply sth. to sb. supply sb. with sth. offer 指 “主動(dòng)” 供應(yīng) offer sth. to sb. offer sb. sth. give “給” 的泛稱 give sth. to sb. give sb. sth. 【 即學(xué)活用 】 The hotel ____