【正文】
service is delivered to the customer and will therefore directly affect their enjoyment of the visit and their perception of the attraction. ? 景區(qū)作為服務(wù)行業(yè),員工的工作態(tài)度和能力會對服務(wù)提供的方式產(chǎn)生至關(guān)重要的影響,從而也會直接影響到游客的興致和他們對景區(qū)的印象。 二、運(yùn)營管理過程 the most important aspect ? (2)for most attractions labour costs are likely to be the largest single item in their revenue budget. ? 對大多數(shù)景區(qū)來說,勞動力成本可能是收入預(yù)算中最大的一個支出項(xiàng)目。 二、運(yùn)營管理過程 the most important aspect ? (3)obtaining, anizing, training, motivating and rewarding the people needed by the anization so that they perform in a way which allows the attraction to meet the needs of its customers. ? 人力資源管理涉及到招聘、組織、培訓(xùn)以及激勵和獎勵組織所需的人才,他們按照景區(qū)的要求來工作,滿足顧客的需要。 二、運(yùn)營管理過程 01 ? the problems of human resource management at visitor attractions 02 ?(1)private sector attractions. ? High turnover of staff ? 員工流失率高 ? Seasonality of demand ? 需求的季節(jié)性 ? Poor status of jobs ? 工作的社會地位低 二、運(yùn)營管理過程 01 ? the problems of HRM at visitor attractions 02 ?(1)private sector attractions. ? Lack of career structures and “l(fā)adders of progression” ? 職位結(jié)構(gòu)不合理 ,缺少 “晉升階梯 ” ? Unusually demanding jobs ? 工作要求嚴(yán)格 ? A lack of management expertise ? 缺乏人力資源管理方面的經(jīng)驗(yàn) ? Lack of widely recognized qualifications ? 缺少公認(rèn)的資格認(rèn)證和培訓(xùn)方案 二、運(yùn)營管理過程 01 ? the problems of HRM at visitor attractions 02 ?(2) public sector attractions. ? Low turnover ? 低流失率 ? Inflexible working practices ? 僵化的工作慣例 ? Fixedwage rates ? 固定的工資制 ? Standardized recruitment procedures and disciplinary procedures ? 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的招聘程序和獎懲制度 未完的話題 旅游景區(qū)的管理體制? ? 國有,私有;行政管理,企業(yè)管理;等等 旅游景區(qū)旅游開發(fā)與環(huán)境保護(hù)問題? ? 開發(fā)與保護(hù)的和諧、爭斗等 游客滿足與景區(qū)尊嚴(yán)? ? 游客需求的無止境和景區(qū)的休養(yǎng)生息 旅游景區(qū)的法律制度? 等等。