【正文】
9。2023 SouthWestern 政策 3: 政府預(yù)算赤字與盈余 預(yù)算赤字是政府的支出大于稅收收入 . 過去預(yù)算赤字的積累被稱為政府債務(wù) . 政策 3: 政府預(yù)算赤字與盈余 政府在借款為其預(yù)算赤字籌資時(shí),它就減少了可用于家庭和企業(yè)為投資籌資的可貸資金的供給 . 政府借款所引起的投資減少稱為 擠出crowding out. 政策 3: 政府預(yù)算赤字與盈余 預(yù)算赤字減少了可貸資金的供給 . –供給曲線向左移動(dòng) . –提高 了均衡利率 . –可貸資金的均衡量下降 . Figure 4: The Effect of a Government Budget Deficit Loanable Funds (in billions of dollars) 0 Interest Rate 3. . . . and reduces the equilibrium quantity of loanable funds. S2 2. . . . which raises the equilibrium interest rat e . . . Supply, S1 Demand $1,200 5% $800 6% 1. A budget deficit decreases the supply of loanable fund s . . . Copyright169。2023 SouthWestern 政策 3: 政府預(yù)算赤字與盈余 當(dāng)政府通過預(yù)算赤字而減少了國(guó)民儲(chǔ)蓄時(shí),利率上升且投資減少。 當(dāng)政府通過預(yù)算盈余而增加了國(guó)民儲(chǔ)蓄時(shí),利率下降且刺激投資。 謝謝觀看 /歡迎下載 BY FAITH I MEAN A VISION OF GOOD ONE CHERISHES AND THE ENTHUSIASM THAT PUSHES ONE TO SEEK ITS FULFILLMENT REGARDLESS OF OBSTACLES. BY FAITH I BY FAITH