【正文】
isintegration – yield phenomenon6. Case studies i. Startup shear ii. Large amplitude oscillatory shear7. Uniaxial extensional flowVIII. Experimental Approaches1. Conventional rheometry a. Finite size effects i. free surface at meniscus in rotational rheometry ii. entry flow in capillary rheometry b. Improved setups i. Conepartitioned plate for shear ii. Counterrotation drums for extension2. Rheooptical (in situ) methods a. Flow birefringence i. Stress optical rule (SOR) ii. Breakdown of SOR b. Scattering c. Spectroscopy (NMR, fluorescence, IR, Raman, dielectric)3. Particle tracking velocimetry 4