【正文】 ife = earn a/ an adj. living= adopt a/ an adj. life style 低碳 low carbon lead a low carbon life 表總結(jié) in short, in brief, all in all, in a nutshell 結(jié)構(gòu)：段一：開頭段：背景信息處理＋個人觀點表達(dá)段二：分論點1+論據(jù)段三：分論點2+論據(jù)段四：分論點3＋論據(jù)段五：結(jié)尾段：重申觀點【與個人觀點表達(dá)句進(jìn)行同義轉(zhuǎn)換】＋表決心/建議等開首段的背景信息處理的寫法常見寫法：1. 開門見山，闡述主題——找關(guān)鍵詞造句2. 定義 在對問題進(jìn)行闡述之前，給出定義，可對某些話題的進(jìn)一步展開起到很好的鋪墊作用。20073. 駁論 先陳述反面觀點，以便給出針鋒相對的駁斥，使讀者對文章論點有一個鮮明、深刻的印象。該種開頭段通常會通過轉(zhuǎn)折詞來給出作者的觀點。2007 4. 設(shè)問在表述自己觀點之前，通過問問題的方式引起讀者的興趣，并自然過渡到自己的觀點。適合開放性話題 如 2008年：what –題目的關(guān)鍵詞5. 引言 諺語、成語及權(quán)威人士的話是支持文章論點的有利手段之一，因為這樣更有權(quán)威性。2006年 ambition6. 數(shù)據(jù)數(shù)據(jù)可以增加文章的權(quán)威性和可靠性。_模擬試題19 sample 2An Environmentfriendly Move。模擬試題30 sample _ failure teachers 7. 個人經(jīng)歷——建議做論據(jù) 通過講個人實例或是故事引出觀點，個人經(jīng)驗或是他人的故事應(yīng)當(dāng)具有一定的代表性或是說服力，但是不易將這些細(xì)節(jié)展開地過于細(xì)致，以至于首段顯得不夠簡明。 8. 排比——難度較高、耗費時間過長、實用性不強個人推薦寫法：方法方法2和方法3開首段的背景信息句寫法集錦：When it es to education, opinions differ from person to person./people39。s opinions are divided. Answers to this question may differ from person to person.[2006] 鏈接：『談到、關(guān)于、涉及到』as far as +主語 ＋ 系動詞 + concerned, 主句.There is no denying the fact that piracy is a grave problem with which many countries are faced. 鏈接：『承認(rèn)、否認(rèn)』1. No one can deny/doubt the fact that …2. There is no doubt that … = No one can doubt that …3. It is (an) undeniable/inescapable不可逃脫的，不可避免的/ inevitable 不可避免的，必然（發(fā)生）的/unavoidable (fact) that…4. Nobody could have failed to notice the fact that＋句子.【雙重否定等于肯定】20103. There has been much controversy over sth.【話題】in past years, with each part owning convincing evidences. 鏈接：『討論、爭論』1. A national【social/ international…】 debate has sprung up【產(chǎn)生，出現(xiàn)】 on the value of money.2. The discussion about 【debate on】 the value of money has never stopped in the past few years.擴(kuò)展：(1)『普遍性』1. Recently, it has bee a mon phenomenon for college students to have two majors at the same time. 2. Nowadays, more and more people【替換】 voice growing concern over ____. 3. There is a growing tendency for children to attend school at a very early age, especially for the sake of early intelligent development【智力開發(fā)】. ＝It bees a mon tendency these days for people to ask for bank loans to buy a house or a private car. prevail vi.(1)盛行 adj. prevailing （2)獲勝＋over 讀書的優(yōu)點大于/多于它的缺點。The advantages of reading are more than its disadvantages. =outweigh vt. =weigh heavier than =prevail over ＝It has bee a prevailing trend for sb. to do sth. 4. A prevailing phenomenon is that ＋句子[表語從句].5. It is not unmon for sb. to do sth. 6. It is not unrealistic for sb. to do sth. (2)『討論、關(guān)注』1. Nowadays, more and more people voice growing concern over ____. . has/have caused wide public concern in many places all over the world. 3. 駁論：Some people take it for granted that【想當(dāng)然認(rèn)為/認(rèn)為……是理所當(dāng)然地】 lucky numbers such as six and eight will certainly bring them good luck. ——一般都接錯誤的想法，由此引出正確的觀點/錯誤觀點導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果＋正確觀點 assume / presume , there is monly held belief that donating blood will do harm to a person39。s health. Actually, it is not the real case.新三表達(dá)——“發(fā)表意見”原文重現(xiàn)：Lesson 49 The ideal servant If she were alive today, she would not be able to air her views on her favorite topic of conversation.如果她活到今天，她將不能就她熱衷的話題“傭人”發(fā)表意見了。(3)『問題、困惑、現(xiàn)象』1. Whenever people read, they will e across the problem of reading selectively or extensively, and it is natural for different opinions to arise【，出現(xiàn)】.2. Currently, the major dilemma which most students face upon graduation is to continue pursuing postgraduate studies or to find a job immediately. 3. The recent years have witnessed an unfavorable social phenomenon— a mushrooming number of college students bee unemployed as soon as they graduate. 擬人中間段步驟一：動詞替換amp。動詞＋名詞搭配1. 增強：enhance (strengthen, intensify) enhance + ability, appearance, chance, environment, image, relationship, skill, valuestrengthen + ability, control, law, link, position, powerintensify + desire2. 等不及，渴望 cannot wait to【口】, be eager to/ for, long for【be longing for】, hunger(n.) for/ after, look forward to a hunger for affection 對愛的渴望 a hunger for learning 求知欲 3. 帶來 bring about (result in, lead to) 引起，產(chǎn)生 create （cause, give rise to+名詞）have a positive effect onbring about/produce/exert a positive impact/influence oncreate + atmosphere, environment, image, impression, opportunity, wealthbe under the impression that =thinkmake a deep impression cause + accident, change, concern, damage, difficulty, harm, pain, problem, troublecause wide public concern 4. 建立 establish establish + business, creditability, link, network, relationship, reputation, rule 5. 去除 eliminate（remove） eliminate +(gender) discrimination, gap, habit, pest, problem, risk narrow / bridge ，彌合form good habits, get rid of remove + barrier, obstacle[=difficulty], restriction【限制、約束】, rule, strain【緊張】overe difficulties that lie ahead of you 6. 探討，檢查【都有斟酌的意思】 explore (examine) explore + idea, issue, possibility [ the possibilities of the scheme], situationtake the overall situation into considerationfail to take the overall situation into considerationexamine + effect, evidence, implication, issue, problem7. 顯示 show (illustrate, display) display + collection, information, skill, talent8. 解決 tackle ( solve, address) ；遇到；面對（問題）；address + issue, matter, problem solve=deal with, cope with遇到 meet=e across＝encounter面對 face=be faced with, be confronted with人們對失敗持有不同的態(tài)度。面對失敗，有人能夠經(jīng)得起考驗，從失敗中汲取教訓(xùn)，并努力去完成他們下定決心要做的事情。然而，另一些人卻喪失信心并退卻了。People differ in their attitudes towards failure. Faced with/facing it, some of them can stand up to it, draw useful lessons from it and make great efforts to fulfill what they are det