【正文】 erred to (liked)…結(jié)尾1. From what has been discussed above (Taking into account all these factors / Judging from all evidence offered), we may safely draw (reach / e to / arrive at) the conclusion that…2. All the evidence (analysis) supports (justifies / confirms / warrants / points to) a(n) unshakable (unmistakable / sound / just) conclusion that …3. It is high time that we place (lay / put) great ( special / considerable) emphasis on the improvement (development / increase / promotion) of…4. It is high time that we put an end to the deepseated (unhealthy / undesirable / deplorable) situation (tendency / phenomenon) of…5. We must look (search / all / cry) for an immediate action (method / measure), because the present (current) situation (phenomenon / tendency / state / attitude) of …, if permitted (allowed) to continue (proceed), will surely (certainly) lead to (result in) the end (destruction / heavy cost) of…6. There is no easy (immediate / effective) solution ( approach / answer / remedy) to the problem of …, but … might be useful (helpful / beneficial).7. No easy method (solution / recipe / remedy) can be at hand (found / guaranteed) to solve (resolve / tackle) the problem of …, but the mon (general / public) recognition of (realization of / awareness of / mitment to) the necessity (importance / significance) of … might be the first step towards change (on the right way / in the right direction).8. Following these methods (suggestions) may not guarantee the success in (solution to)…, but the payoff will be worth the effort.9. Obviously (Clearly / No doubt), if we ignore (are blind to) the problem, there is every chance that…10. Unless there is a mon realization of (general mitment to)…, it is very likely (the chances are good) that…11. There is little doubt (no denying) that serous (special / adequate / immediate /further) attention must be called (paid / devoted) to the problem of …12. It is necessary (essential / fundamental) that effective (quick / proper) action (steps /measures / remedies) should be taken to prevent (correct / check / end / fight) the situation (tendency / phenomenon).13. It is hoped (suggested / remended) that great (continuous / persistent / sustained / corporate) efforts should be make to control (check / halt / promote) the growth (increase / rise) of …14. It is hoped that great efforts should be directed to (expended on / focused on) finding (developing / improving)…15. It remains to be seen whether…, but the prospect (outlook) is not quite encouraging (that rosy).16. Anyhow, wider (more) education (publicity) should be given to the possible (potential / grave / serious / pernicious) consequences (effects) of…17. To reverse (check / control) the trend (tendency) is not a light task (an easy job), and it requires (demands / involves / entails) a different state of main towards (attitude towards / outlook on)…18. For these reasons, I strongly remend that…19. For the reasons given above, I feel that…背誦提綱Issue 1: In any academic area or professional field, it is just as important to recognize the limits of our knowledge and understanding as it is to acquire new facts and information. Position: It is more important to acquire new facts and information than to recognize the limits of our knowledge and understanding.A. New facts and information add to our knowledge, constantly deepening and broadening our understanding of the unknown.B. The solution to one problem may lead to the appearance of more problems in the world of knowledge, which invites further exploration and more progress as a result.C. However, overemphasizing the limits of our knowledge and understanding may hinder our effort to ceaselessly pursue new frontiers of knowledge.Issue 2: The concept of 39。individual responsibility39。 is a necessary fiction. Although societies must hold individuals accountable for their own actions, people39。s behavior is largely determined by forces not of their own making.Position: While I admit that people’s behavior is largely influenced by external force out of their control, I insist that individuals should be held responsible for their own actions.A. Organizational management rests on the basic assumption that individuals should and can take their respective responsibility in accordance with their specific roles in the organizational structure.B. Many political, social as well as familial problems result from the lack of a sense of individual responsibility.C. Admittedly, the fact that individuals, as social animals, are molded by the social environment in which they grow up, should draw our attention to the government’s responsibility in construction and maintaining a social environment contributive to the healthy growing of individuals.Issue 3: Universities should require every student to take a variety of courses outside the student39。s field of study because acquiring knowledge of various academic disciplines is the best way to bee truly educated. Position: I strongly hold that students should be encouraged to take courses beyond their major.A. By exploring subjects outside their own major, students may find new academic fields where lie their real interest and potential gift.B. Since various academic disciplines are interrelated, the study of courses outside the students’ own field may benefit the study of their own major.Issue 4: People work more productively in teams than individually. Teamwork requires cooperation, which motivates people much more than individual petition does. Position: Working in teams leads to greater achievements and more personal satisfaction than working individually.A. In a team, members offer different perspectives, leading to innovation and creativity.B. In a team, members share their unique spiritual, intellectual and material resources, which is imperative for the pletion of any significant task.C. Competition among individuals works