【正文】 ver1 WINS Server Returns the IP Address for Server1 to the DNS Se r Returns IP Address for Server1 to the DNS Client 集成 DNS和 WINS When a Client Requests a Computer Name That Is Registered in WINS: DNS客戶機(jī)查詢它的首選 DNS服務(wù)器 首選的 DNS服務(wù)器聯(lián)系對(duì)區(qū)域有權(quán)威的 DNS服務(wù)器 對(duì)于該區(qū)域有授權(quán)的服務(wù)器將該請(qǐng)求轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)到某個(gè) WINS服務(wù)器 WINS服務(wù)器解析該名稱，并將相應(yīng)的 IP地址返回到對(duì)于該區(qū)域有權(quán)威的 DNS服務(wù)器 對(duì)于該區(qū)域有權(quán)威的 DNS服務(wù)器將該 IP地址返回到首選的 DNS服務(wù)器 首選的 DNS服務(wù)器將 IP地址信息返回到客戶機(jī) WINS在 DNS區(qū)域上的查找進(jìn)程 DNS客戶機(jī)查詢 DNS服務(wù)器 對(duì)該區(qū)域有權(quán)威的 DNS服務(wù)器返回該客戶機(jī)一個(gè)負(fù)的回應(yīng) 客戶機(jī)立即向該 DNS服務(wù)器發(fā)出另一個(gè)名稱查詢，以獲取相應(yīng)的 IP地址 對(duì)該區(qū)域有授權(quán)的 DNS服務(wù)器通過查詢 WINS服務(wù)器執(zhí)行一個(gè) WINS查找 WINS服務(wù)器向 DNS服務(wù)器返回正確的 IP地址 DNS服務(wù)器將正確的 IP地址信息返回到客戶機(jī) 將 DNS配置為向 WINS服務(wù)器轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)查詢 Properties General Start of Authority (SOA) Name Servers Security Zone Transfers WINS You can use WINS to resolve names not found by querying the DNS namespace. Use WINS forward lookup Do not replicate this record IP address: Add Remove Up Down Advanced… OK Cancel Apply Advanced To change the default values, provide new values, and then click OK. Cache timeout: Lookup timeout: DDDD:HH:MM:SS 0 0 :0 :15 :0 :0 :0 :2 OK Cancel 配置靜態(tài)映射（ 1） New Static Mapping General Static Mapping You can add static nametoaddress mappings to the WINS database, but only for puters that cannot register dynamically in WINS. Static mappings can replicate throughout your WINS environment and write over records on other servers. OK Cancel Apply Computer name: NetBIOS scope (optional): Type: IP address: LONDON Unique 192 . 168 . 1 . 200 靜態(tài)映射是用人工的方法添加到 WINS 數(shù)據(jù)庫中的條目，它將 NetBIOS名稱映射 為 IP地址。 配置 WINS代理 WINS Proxy NonWINS Client WINS Server IP Router WINS Database Client1 Server1 Server2 Static Mapping Server2 Broadcast by NonWINS Client Request Forwarded to WINS Server by WINS Proxy Broadcast 啟用 WINS數(shù)據(jù)庫的復(fù)制功能 ? WINS復(fù)制功能概述 ? 監(jiān)測(cè)復(fù)制伙伴 ? 配置 WINS復(fù)制功能 WINS復(fù)制功能概述 WINS replication is the process of copying updated WINS data from a WINS server to other WINS servers in a work to synchronize the data WINS Server A Sub 2 Sub 1 WINS Server B WINS Replication HostB HostA 監(jiān)測(cè)復(fù)制伙伴 推伙伴 ?當(dāng)數(shù)據(jù)庫的變化次數(shù)超過某一指定的閥值時(shí) ?當(dāng)復(fù)制是通過快速通信鏈路進(jìn)行連接時(shí) 拉伙伴 ?在一個(gè)特定的時(shí)間間隔，請(qǐng)求復(fù)制數(shù)據(jù)庫 ?當(dāng)復(fù)制是跨越廣域網(wǎng)慢速鏈路時(shí)采用拉復(fù)制伙伴 推／拉伙伴 ?指的是同時(shí)被配置為推拉伙伴。是 WINS復(fù)制默認(rèn)值 ?不管數(shù)據(jù)庫的變化多么頻繁，依然可以保證他們的同步 How Push Replication Works Sub 2 Sub 1 WINS Server A WINS Server B 50 changes occur in database 1 Notification sent 2 Replic request 3 as sent 4A push partner notifies replication partners when the database reaches a set threshold of changes Push replication maintains a high level of synchronization/use with fast links WINS Server A reaches set threshold of 50 changes in its database 1 WINS Server A notifies WINS Server B that threshold is reached 2 WINS Server B responds to WINS Server A with a replication request 3 WINS Server A sends replicas of its new database entries 4 How Pull Replication Works Sub 2 Sub 1 WINS Server A WINS Server B Replicas sent 2 Requests changes every 8 hours 1A pull partner requests replication based on a set time Pull replication limits frequency of replication traffic across slow links WINS Server A requests database changes every 8 hours 1 WINS Server B sends replicas of its new database entries 2 Push/pull replication effectively ensures that the databases on multiple WINS servers are nearly identical at any given time by: What Is Push/Pull Replication? Notifying replication partners whenever the database reaches a set threshold of changes AND Requesting replication based on a set time 配置復(fù)制伙伴 ? 自動(dòng)伙伴配置 ? 手動(dòng)建立復(fù)制伙伴 自動(dòng)伙伴配置 手動(dòng)建立復(fù)制伙伴 配置 WINS復(fù)制功能 維護(hù) WINS服務(wù)器數(shù)據(jù)庫 ? WINS數(shù)據(jù)庫的位置 ? 壓縮 WINS數(shù)據(jù)庫 ? Wins 數(shù)據(jù)庫的備份和還原 ? 清理 WINS數(shù)據(jù)庫 ? 從 WINS數(shù)據(jù)庫刪除記錄 ? WINS數(shù)據(jù)庫的一致性檢查 ? 配置高級(jí)的 WINS服務(wù)器選項(xiàng) WINS數(shù)據(jù)庫的位置 ? 數(shù)據(jù)庫的位置：％ systemroot％\system32 \wins\ ? 數(shù)據(jù)庫文件 – WINS數(shù)據(jù)庫文件 – 臨時(shí)文件 – 日志文件 – 存儲(chǔ)文件，利用它可以跟蹤文件 ? 內(nèi)容： NetBIOS名稱、 IP地址、 TTL生命周期 壓縮 WINS數(shù)據(jù)庫 1. 在 %systemroot%\system32\wins\下運(yùn)行 2. Net stop wins(停止 WINS服務(wù) ) 3. Jetpack （壓縮數(shù)據(jù)庫） 4. Net start wins(重新啟動(dòng) WINS服務(wù) ) 備份和恢復(fù) WINS數(shù)據(jù)庫 (1) To Back Up the WINS Database: 指定一個(gè)備份目錄 配置手工備份 WINS數(shù)據(jù)庫或自動(dòng)備份 To Restore the WINS Database: 手工刪除和恢復(fù)數(shù)據(jù)庫文件 備份和恢復(fù) WINS數(shù)據(jù)庫 (1) 爆發(fā)處理 Request to register 1 Registered 2 Burst handling is the response of a WINS server to a large number of WINS clients that are trying to simultaneously(同時(shí) ) register their local names in WINS 爆發(fā)處理 總結(jié)： ? NetBIOS名稱 ? WINS 概述 ? 配置 WINS服務(wù)器和客戶端 ? 配置對(duì)非 WINS客戶機(jī)的支持 ? 啟用 WINS數(shù)據(jù)庫的復(fù)制功能 ? 維護(hù) WINS服務(wù)器數(shù)據(jù)庫 ?WINS數(shù)據(jù)庫的位置 ?壓縮 WINS數(shù)據(jù)庫 ?Wins 數(shù)據(jù)庫的備份和還原 ?清理 WINS數(shù)據(jù)庫 ?從 WINS數(shù)據(jù)庫刪除記錄 ?WINS數(shù)據(jù)庫的一致性檢查 ?配置高級(jí)的 WINS服務(wù)器選項(xiàng)