【正文】 the same watch that I lost. “as” 和” which” 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句 的區(qū)別 同一 同樣 3)as 本身有“正如 ?.. 正象 ?”. 的含義 ,常用于 as is announced / expected / known / reported / said / imagined / shown… 或 as usually happen, as is often the case, as we know等句型 2)as和 which引導(dǎo)的 非限制性定語(yǔ) 從句 指代整個(gè) 主句 , as引導(dǎo)的從句 可放在 主句之前、之后或中間 ,而 which引導(dǎo)的從句只能放在 句末 . 4）當(dāng)后置的非限定性定語(yǔ)從句是 否定 結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，只能用 which引導(dǎo) He made a long speech, as was expected. He made a long speech, which was not expected/unexpected.. Tom drinks a lot everyday, which his wife doesn’t like at all. 區(qū)分定語(yǔ)從句與其相似句型 has two sons, and both of them are fond of playing golf. (這里 and連接的是并列句，不能用 whom代替 them。如去掉 and，就必須用 whom代替 them 成定語(yǔ)從句。 It was last night that the terrible fire broke out. (這里是“ It was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 +that... ”構(gòu)成的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，故連接詞不用 when。 ) 1. I’ve read all the books which I borrowed from the library. which → that 或去掉 which。當(dāng)先行詞被 all, every, no, some, any, little等修飾時(shí) ,常用 that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。 2. This is the best film which I have ever seen. which → that 或去掉 which。當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞、形容詞的最高級(jí)或 the only, the very等所修飾時(shí) ,常用 that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。 3. My father and Mr. Smith talked about things and persons who they remembered in the country. 如果先行詞既指人又指物時(shí) , 常用that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。 that 4. Everything which we saw was of great interest. 當(dāng)先行詞為 something, anything, everything, nothing, all等時(shí) ,常由 that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。 which → that 或去掉 which。 1. That book that you want it is on the desk. 2. Is this factory that we visited last week? the one This factory is the one that we visited last week? 3. He is the person for whom you are looking. for 4. The person to whom you talked is Lily. The person whom you talked to is Lily. 歸納： 1定語(yǔ)從句要避免成分重復(fù) 2定語(yǔ)從句要避免漏用先行詞 3含有介詞的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般不拆開(kāi) Fill in the blanks. 1. I still remember the day _________ we spent in the forest. 2. I still remember the day ____________ I first came to Beijing. 3. The factory _________ we will visit is large. 4. The factory ___________ his father works is large. 5. I’ll never fet the time _____________ we work on the farm. 6. This is the house ____________ we lived last year. that/which when/on which that/which where when/at which where/in which 歸納 :關(guān)系副詞 when指時(shí)間 ,關(guān)系副詞 where指地點(diǎn) , 在定語(yǔ)從句中作 狀語(yǔ) 。即使先行詞是時(shí)間地點(diǎn) ,若 作從句中的賓語(yǔ)，只能用關(guān)系代詞 that, which. Fill in the gaps: terrible typhoon killed the people and cattle _______ were in the fields. wind blew down the tallest tree _______ is in front of our school gate. is the very thing ______ I was looking for. is the second novel ______ I have ever read. is nothing in the world _______ can frighten me. is the man _______ is reading under the tree? hometown is not the same one _______ it used to be twenty years ago. that that that// that// that that that 看圖連句 L e t m e tr y !The man _________________ is Liu Xiang. who ran fastest Liu Xiang is the man ________________. who ran fastest a boy， has a scar， forehead Harry Porter is a boy ____________ _____________________. who/that has a scar on his forehead Changzhou is a city ___________________ _____. Changzhou a city develop fast which /that develops fast Which house is mine 房頂是棕色的 房子是我的。 The house _________________ is mine. whose roof is brown My house The city _________________________________ ___________________ is Beijing. which\that hosted the 2022 Olympic Games The city host(舉辦 ) 2oo8 Olympic Games Beijing Beckham is a football player. He is handsome. Beckham is a football player, _______________. who is handsome Beckham, ___________________________, is a football player. who is handsome