【正文】
1978. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示將來(lái) 在時(shí)間 、 條件狀語(yǔ)從句中 , 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可表示將來(lái)某時(shí)已經(jīng)完成了的動(dòng)作 。 I shall go with you as soon as I have had my bath. We’ll start at once if it has stopped raining by five o’clock. 八、過(guò)去完成時(shí) 過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),它表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間是“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”。 When we reached the station the train had left. They had lived there for ten years before the war broke out. 過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去的情況 1. 在虛擬語(yǔ)氣的條件從句中,用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去完成時(shí)形式表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)動(dòng)作。 If you had e earlier, you could have met her. . How I wish I had gone to the concert with you that night. I remember the story as if I had just read it. If only the letter had arrived in time. I’d rather you hadn’t done that. 2. hope, intend, mean, plan, think等動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去完成時(shí)可用來(lái) 表示一個(gè)本來(lái)打算去做而實(shí)際上沒(méi)有做到的事。 We had hoped to catch the 9:30 train, but found it was gone We had intended to get to the cinema last night, but someone called and we couldn’t get away. I had thought he was honest, but I was wrong