【正文】 ） to do sth －It is +形容詞＋（of sb） to do sthfor 句型常用：possible, important, necessary, difficult, useless等詞。of 句型常用：careless, clever, good, kind, nice , stupid, silly, unwise.. It is impossible for you to defeat an ignorant men in argument.2）作表語： To love is to risk not being loved in return. To hope is to risk pain. To try is to risk failure, but risk must be taken because the greatest hazard in life is to risk nothing.3）作定語要點1：不定式作定語時總是放在被修飾詞之后，表示將要發(fā)生的動作。It is the best way to cure a headache. 要點2：若被不定式修飾的詞作不定式動詞的賓語，應注意是否要加相應的介詞。They had no house to live _____.I want to thank the students for giving me the chance to meet with you, the chance to talk a little bit about my country and answer some of your questions. Art is the desire of a man to express himself, to record the reactions of his personality to the world he lives in. （八）非謂語動詞專題4) 不定式作賓語只能接不定式作賓語的動詞：hope, promise, expect, plan, prepare, desire, determine. 主＋謂＋賓＋賓補 I find to say the things difficult I find it difficult to say the things. I find it difficult to says the things I mean. I find it more difficult to say the things I mean than the things I can’t 要點1:不定式作賓語而后面還有賓補時，常用it來代替不定式短語，而把真正作賓語的不定式短語放在補語之后。常見動詞：believe, consider, feel, find, make, think要點2: 疑問詞＋不定式結構不定式可以和how, which ,what, who ,when, who, whose,Where, whether 連用，作表語或賓語。－All truths are easy to understand once they are discovered。 the point is how to discover them . －If you want to teach your children how to say sorry, you must be good at saying it yourself, especially to your own children. 5）不定式作賓補：動詞＋sth/sb to do sthask, advise, allow, enable, encourage, inspire, instruct注意：六看三讓二聽一感覺的動詞在接不定式作賓補，省略 to六看：see, watch, notice, look at, observe, find三讓：make, let, have 二聽：hear, listen to一感覺：feel 注意：在被動語態(tài)中，上述動詞后面的不定式要將省略的to 還原。－Never make anything simple and efficient when a way can be found to make it plex and wonderful. 6）不定式作狀語 －In order to be truly happy, you must live along with, and you must stand for something larger than yourself. －I decided not to let my past rule my future so I decided to change my present in order to open up my future. only to do （翻譯考點）引出意想不到的或不愉快的結果. 我們匆忙趕到火車站，不料發(fā)現車已經開走了。不定式的寫作應用for example=a case in point is that……=Examples to prove the view are abundant, but the most persuasive one is the case that……=Numerous examples can be given to demonstrate this viewpoint，but the most pelling one is the case that……=I can think of no better illustration than the following ones.=This case effectively clarify the fact that…=Taking a look around, we can find examples too numerous to list.建議措施－Therefore, it is necessary for us to use Internet in a reasonable way and restrain from overindulgence. －From my perspective, it is imperative for us to take drastic measures to reverse the disturbing trend (illustrated in the picture) －Accordingly, it is vital for us to derive positive implications from these thoughtprovoking drawings. 分詞現在分詞：V+ing, 和被修飾詞是主動關系，動作正在進行中。(主動和進行） 過去分詞：Ved, 含義為被動和完成 . An elegantlyfurnished room Departed lovers Canned food1. 分詞作定語單個分詞作定語一般放在被修飾詞之前，分詞短語作定語一般放在被修飾詞后。. The plane( sent to search for the missing plane) also disappeared. 2. 分詞做狀語 (可以和從句轉換）. Locked up，he had no way to escape.Because he was locked up, he had no way to escape.. Hunting consists of pursuing a fox across the countryside, with a group of specially trained dogs, followed by men and women riding horses. (2002/1)3. 分詞難點：獨立主格結構分詞作狀語時，其邏輯主語與句子的主語應該一致，若不一致，則需加上分詞的邏輯主語。 練習：站在車站上，一塊石頭砸在了他的頭上。Note: 獨立主格中的邏輯主語前有時可以加with 或without, 做伴隨狀語或定語。 ? 沒有任何人陪她，她開始了旅程。. She started on the journey without anyone acpanying her.? 他一句話都沒說就離開了家。. He left home, without a single word said.動名詞1. 基本理解形式：ving本質：有動詞和名詞特征的非謂語形式。功能：在句中可做主，賓，表，定。：－表示客觀性，一般性的行為多用動名詞。－表示具體性、一次性的行為多用不定式。Smoking is difficult habit to break.It isn’t good for you to smoke so much today.：動名詞：主語和表語可互換位置。 My job is teaching.現在分詞：主語和表語不可互換位置。 My job is interesting.動名詞后置做主語的固定句型216。 It is no good/ no use doing sth. It is no use crying over split milk. ：在一些動詞后面接to do 和ving 形式意義不同forget/remember+ ing形式= 忘記或記起先前的行為。 + to do=忘記或記起將要發(fā)生的行為。I’ll never forget meeting him.Don’t forget to lock the door. regret doing=對過去的事情感到遺憾regret to do=宣布壞消息We regret to inform you of delays in today 39。service. 4. 動名詞和現在分詞作定語的區(qū)別 a sleeping child a sleeping pill 檢驗原則：動名詞做定語可替換為be used for 現在分詞做定語可替換為定語從句。Drinking waterRising sun