大學(xué)英語四級閱讀(講座)-資料下載頁
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【正文】 2. 近義詞 Although they plant trees in this area every year, the tops of some hills are still ___. A. blank B. hollow C. vacant D bare The football game es to you __ from New York. A. lively B. alive C live D. living We must __ our forests and woodlands for future generations. A. reverse B. reserve C conserve D. convert In recent years much more emphasis has been put __ developing the students’ productive skills. A. onto B. in C. over D on Vocabulary ?應(yīng)試技巧 1. 根據(jù)詞的固定搭配選擇答案（ 記住介 、 副詞的本意是關(guān)鍵 ） He is indifferent ____ hardships and dangers. A. of B. in C to D. at Vocabulary get 使 get get into get through get over get along get away get sb. down get down to Vocabulary ?應(yīng)試技巧 2．通過區(qū)別同義或近義詞。（本質(zhì)區(qū)別最重要） In the theatre the actors are very ____ to the reaction of the audience. A. sensible B sensitive C. emotional D. positive Vocabulary ?應(yīng)試技巧 3．根據(jù)上下文的邏輯含義以及主從句之間的關(guān)系選擇答案 The night was so ____ that not a sound could be heard. A quiet B. dark C. beautiful D. dangerous Vocabulary ? 應(yīng)試技巧 4．根據(jù)常識選擇答案 Mark Twain was not the author’s real name。 it was a ____. A. nickname B pseudonym C. Surname D. sign Vocabulary . A dark suit is __ to a light one for evening wear. A. favorable B. suitable C preferable D. proper Vocabulary ?應(yīng)試技巧 5． 采用排除法選擇答案 When he found that his car was stolen, he was mad with ____. A. delight B wrath D. hope 如何記憶詞匯 借助上下文 借助上下文 1） 根據(jù)生詞前后出現(xiàn)的其他詞語的意思或整個(gè)句子的意思猜測詞義。 He is successful as a businessman because of his dynamic personality. He seems to have unlimited energy. 借助上下文 2） 利用信號詞 is, is called, means, that is, ., or, defined as, refer to 等對某一詞匯的定義、解釋或說明猜測詞義。如： The word biotechnology refers to a bination of biology and technology. 3） 利用信號詞 in contrast, on the other hand, rather than, however, yet, although, while, unlike, but, whereas, as opposed to 等判斷反義詞的意思。如： My sister Marie is an optimist, while her boyfriend is one who is always gloomy and expects the worst to happen. 4） 根據(jù)舉例猜測詞義。 Condiments） . pepper, salt, and mustard（ 芥菜 ） , make food taste better. 5） 根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號猜測詞義。 The principal ? money he put in his savings account to earn interest ? was safe even though the bank was closed by the police. 6） 根據(jù)定語從句猜測詞義。 The type of meter is called multimeter, which is used to measure electricity. 7） 根據(jù)同位語猜測詞義。 The invention of snorkel, a long air tube that reaches up to the surface, has made it possible for submarine to use their diesel engine even when they are submerged. 8）根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系猜測詞義。 You should cut out this paragraph in order to make the essay succinct. 9） 根據(jù)常識猜測詞義。 Fish breathe with gill. Conclusion accumulation Conclusion Good Luck
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