初一英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)語(yǔ)法總結(jié)-資料下載頁(yè)
2025-08-04 13:59本頁(yè)面
【正文】 atch TV this evening. 我喜歡讀書，但我今晚想看電視。六．句子單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)，注意以下五要素(1)主格人稱代詞要變成相應(yīng)的復(fù)數(shù)主格人稱代詞,即I→we, you→you，she,he,it→ they。She is a girl. →They are girls.(2)am，is要變?yōu)閍re。如：I’m a student. →We are students.(3)不定冠詞a，an要去掉。如：He is a boy. →They are boys.(4)普通單數(shù)名詞要變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式。如：It is an apple. →They are apples.(5)指示代詞this，that要變?yōu)閠hese，those。如：This is a box. →These are boxes.七．英語(yǔ)日期的表示法英語(yǔ)中月份和星期名稱都是專有名詞，它們的首字母必須大寫，并且前面無(wú)需用冠詞。用英語(yǔ)表示日期，其順序?yàn)樵?日+年，日和年之間需用逗號(hào)隔開。如：August 2nd，2003(2003年8月2日)。也可以用日+月+年來(lái)表示。如：10th May，2003(2003年5月10日)英語(yǔ)日期前介詞的使用：若指在哪一年或哪一月，則用介詞in，若具體到某一天，則需用介詞on。①She was born in 1989 ②She was born in August. ③She was born in August 1989. ④She was born on 2nd August, 1989.八． 時(shí)間的表達(dá)法(1) 直讀式，即直接讀出時(shí)間數(shù)字7: 05 seven five 8:16 eight sixteen(2) 過(guò)、差式，即幾點(diǎn)差幾分，幾點(diǎn)過(guò)幾分。（以30分為分界線）1:25 twentyfive past one 2:30 half past two3:43 seventeen to four 4:38 twentytwo to five(3)12小時(shí)制6:00 . 上午6點(diǎn) 8:20 . 下午8點(diǎn)20分(4)24小時(shí)制13:00 13點(diǎn)鐘 22:15 22點(diǎn)15分(5)15分可用quarter4:15 a quarter past four 5:45 a quarter to six(6)時(shí)間前通常用at.at 5 o’clock at 7:30 .九 關(guān)于時(shí)間的問(wèn)法(1)以when提問(wèn),“什么時(shí)候”可以是較長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間段，也可以是較短的時(shí)間點(diǎn)①When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么時(shí)候？ ②My birthday is Dec. 29th. 我的生日是12月29日。這里就是指一天的時(shí)間段①When do you go home? 你幾點(diǎn)回家？ ②I go home at 4:30 . 我下午4：30回家.這里when問(wèn)的是具體的時(shí)間。(2)具體幾點(diǎn)我們通常用what time提問(wèn)①What time is it now? 現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)了？ or What’s the time? 幾點(diǎn)了？It’s 9:26. 現(xiàn)在九點(diǎn)二十六。②What time is it by your watch? 你手表幾點(diǎn)了？It’s 8:36. Oh, It’s 50 minutes late 8:36，哦，它慢了50分鐘。③What time do you get up? 你幾點(diǎn)起床？I get up at 6:00 . 我早上6點(diǎn)起床。十 名詞復(fù)數(shù)：在英語(yǔ)里面，名詞分可數(shù)名詞（countable noun）和不可數(shù)名詞（uncountable noun）不可數(shù)名詞沒有單復(fù)數(shù)之分，用時(shí)只當(dāng)單數(shù)詞用；可數(shù)名詞有單復(fù)數(shù)之分，一個(gè)的前面要用a或an，eg: a pencil, a basketball, a dictionary, an egg, an ID card，而復(fù)數(shù)即兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的要作相應(yīng)的變化，情況如下：(1) 特殊詞，特殊變化，需單獨(dú)記：child→children，man→men，foot→feet，woman→womentooth→teeth，sheep→sheep，deer→deer(2)一般的詞在單數(shù)詞后直接+“s”:book→books，pen→pens，car→cars，map→maps，cartoon→cartoons(3)以s，x，sh，ch結(jié)尾的詞+“es”box→boxes，watch→watches(4)以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的名詞去掉“y”，改成“i”，再加“es”family→families，edy→edies(5)以f或fe結(jié)尾的詞，先去掉f或fe，改成“v”再加esknife→knives，wife→wives，handkerchief→handkerchieves（6）不可數(shù)名詞(單復(fù)數(shù)形式不變) bread, rice, water ,juice etc.十一 want用法(1)想干什么用want to do sthThey want to join the sports club. 他們想加入運(yùn)動(dòng)俱樂部。(2)第三人稱單數(shù)作主語(yǔ)，want要作變化①He wants to play basketball. ②Li Xia wants to play the piano.(3)變疑問(wèn)句，否定句要借助助動(dòng)詞do或does.①－Do you want to play soccer ball ? －Yes , I do . / No , I don’t.②－Does he want to go home by bus ? －Yes , he does . / No , he doesn’t十二 人稱代詞 主格： I we you she he it they 賓格： me us you her him it them 形容詞性物主代詞：my our your her his its their 名詞性物主代詞： mine ours yours hers his its theirs 10
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