初一英語上冊語法總結(jié)-文庫吧
2025-07-20 13:59 本頁面
【正文】 on the road.A. can39。t B. can C. mustn39。t D. must3 Shall we go and visit the History Museum next Sunday?A. Here you are B. Sorry, I can39。t C. Yes, please D. Let me try4 Excuse me. ___ you please pass me that cup?A. Do B. Should C. Would D. Must5 ___ you like to have another try?A. Could B. Will C. Would D. Do6 Would you like to go boating with us? Yes, ___.A. I39。d like B. I want C. I39。d like to D. I do四 “there be”句型There be句型主要用以表達(dá)“某處（某時）有某人（某物）。”其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為“There be＋某物（某人）＋某地（某時）”其中there是引導(dǎo)詞，沒有詞義；主語是be后面的名詞， be是謂語動詞，在一般現(xiàn)在時中be只用is和are兩種形式。There be句型中的be動詞如何確定呢？請先看看下面這首歌訣：Be動詞，有三個，am，is還有are?！癟here be”真特別，不留am只留倆，那就是is還有are。要用is還是are，須看其后的名詞是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)。若是單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞用is，否則就用are。如：①There is a tree behind the house.②There is some water（水）in the bottle（瓶子）.③There are some pears in the box.(3)注意：如果“be”后的主語是由and連接的兩個或兩個以上的名詞，那么be的形式要遵循“遠(yuǎn)親不如近鄰”的原則。也就是說，“be”的形式是由與它最近的那個名詞來確定的。若那個名詞是單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞要用is，是復(fù)數(shù)就用are。如：①There is a book and some pens on the floor.②There are some pens and a book on the floor.肯定句：there is an apple on the table否定句：there isn39。t an apple on the table.一般疑問句: Is there an apple on the table? 回答:yes, there is. / No, there isn39。t特殊疑問句：what is there on the table.1. 定義：There be句型表示某處存在某物或某人。2. 結(jié)構(gòu)：(1) There is +單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+ 地點狀語.(2) There are +復(fù)數(shù)名詞+地點狀語.there是引導(dǎo)詞，在句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，翻譯時也不必譯出。句子的主語是某人或某物，謂語動詞be要與主語（某人或某物）的數(shù)保持一致。當(dāng)主語是兩個或兩個以上的名詞時，謂語動詞要與跟它最近的那個名詞一致。① There is a bird in the tree. 樹上有一只鳥。② There is a teacher and many students in our classroom.我們教室里有一位老師和許多學(xué)生。③ There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 樹下有兩個男孩，一個女孩。3.There be句型與have的區(qū)別：(1) There be 句型和have都表示“有”的含義。區(qū)別如下：There be表示“某處存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人擁有某物/某人”，它表示所有、擁有關(guān)系。 eg.①He has two sons. 他有兩個兒子。②There are two men in the office. 辦公室里有兩個男人。(2)當(dāng)have表示“包括”、“存在”的含義時，There be 句型與其可互換。①A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week.一個星期有七天。4 變臉一：否定句There be句型的否定式的構(gòu)成和含有be動詞的其它句型一樣，在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no的不同：not是副詞，no為形容詞，not a/an/any + n. 相當(dāng)于no+ n.。例如：There are some pictures on the wall. →There aren39。t any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall.There is a bike behind the tree. → There isn39。t a bike behind the tree.=There is no bike behind the tree.5 變臉二：一般疑問句There be句型的一般疑問句變化是把be動詞調(diào)整到句首，再在句尾加上問號即可，此為\調(diào)整法\。但同時要注意：當(dāng)肯定句中有some時，要將其改為any（否定變化也一樣）。看看下面兩句是如何\改頭換面\的吧：There is some water on Mars. → Is there any water on Mars?There are some fish in the water. →Are there any fish in the water?6 變臉三：特殊疑問句There be句型的特殊疑問句形式有以下三種變化：① 對主語提問：當(dāng)主語是人時，用\Who\39。s+介詞短語?\；當(dāng)主語是物時，用\What\39。s + 介詞短語?\。注意：無論原句的主語是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，對之提問
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