【正文】 rty‘當(dāng)我聽說你不能來參加聚會(huì)時(shí)，感到很失望。Drown [draun] The fisherman almost got drowned when his boat was overturned.當(dāng)漁夫的船翻覆時(shí)，他幾乎被淹死。Encourager [in’k?rid9] 同inspire The teacher39。s praise encouraged the students to study hard. 老師的稱贊鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生們更加用功 Evident [evid?nt] n .evidenceIt is now evident that if I don39。t study hard, I will fail the course.現(xiàn)在情況很明顯，如果我不努力，我這一科就會(huì)不及格。Fable [’feibl] He read stories to the children from an old book of fables.他從一本舊的寓言書里念故事給孩子們聽。firm[f?:m] We build houses on firm ground. 我們?cè)趫?jiān)硬的土地上蓋房子。 Frequent [fri:kw?nt] Sudden rainstorms are frequent on this coast.這里的海岸常有突然的暴風(fēng)雨。genius[‘d9i:nj?s] Important discoveries and inventions are usually made by men of genius.重要的發(fā)現(xiàn)和發(fā)明通常是天才的人所為。Harbor [39。ha:b?] n港The ship is in the harbor of New York. 那船停在紐約港中。howl[haul] 同yell，shoutThe dogs were howling at the stranger狗正向那陌生人咆哮著。exercise ，填入空格內(nèi):1 .He jumped into the river and saved the_____man.2 .It is not a(n) _____but a real story。3 .The cheers of their schoolmates_____the players to try to win the game for the school.4 .He was very_____ when I said he had to stay at home on Sunday.5 .The little girl39。s joy was_____when she saw the present her father had bought for her. [解答] 3 .encouraged 《第三部分》 Infamous [’ inf?m?s] 同notoriousNobody likes him because he is an infamous liar.沒有人喜歡他，因?yàn)樗莻€(gè)聲名狼籍的騙子。Introduce [,intr?’dju:s] n .introduction adj .introductoryThe chairman introduced the speaker to the audience.主席將演講人介紹給聽眾Labor [‘leib?] The majority of men earn their living by manual labor.大多數(shù)的人靠雙手勞動(dòng)來謀生。Lid [lid] n. 蓋 同coverDo not open the lid of the stove 不要打開爐蓋。 Majority [m?’d9?riti] The majority of people prefer peace to war大多數(shù)的人喜愛和平，不喜歡戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。mercy[’m?:si] He showed mercy to his enemies and let them live.他寬恕了敵人，讓他們活著。moral [‘m?:r?l] The teacher felt a moral responsibility for the student39。s crime.老師對(duì)那學(xué)生所犯的錯(cuò)，感到有道義上的責(zé)任。Nod [n?d] The president nodded and everyone sat down around the table.董事長(zhǎng)點(diǎn)了頭，每個(gè)人就都圍著桌子坐下。Operate [’?p?reit] The machine operates day and night.機(jī)器日夜不停地轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)。Painful [39。peinful] He had a painful cut on his thumb.他大拇指上有傷口，很疼。Exercise ，填入空格內(nèi):1 .He tried to_____a sewing machine. was_____into Europe from America.3 .To win an election, a candidate must receive the_____of the votes. 4 .Land, _____and capital are the three principal factors of production.5 .They showed little_____to their enemies. [解答] 《第四部分》Pearl [p?:l] The natural pearl is much more expensive than a cultured one.天然珍珠比養(yǎng)殖的要昂貴得多。Pitch [pit?] . 拋。 投 2. 搭。 扎Every child likes to pitch stones into a Lake.每個(gè)孩子都喜歡將石子拋入湖中。We pitched our tent under the tree. 我們?cè)跇湎略鸂I(yíng)。Precious [‘pre??s] 同valuableTime is precious。do not waste it on worthless deeds.時(shí)間是寶貴的，不要把它浪費(fèi)在無價(jià)值的行動(dòng)上。 property [‘pr?p?ti] 。財(cái)產(chǎn) 同possessionsThe police found some stolen property hidden in the thief39。s house.警察在小偷的屋里發(fā)現(xiàn)一些被藏起來的失竊物。rage[reid9] 同angry, furyHe flew into a rage when he found they had gone without him.當(dāng)他發(fā)現(xiàn)他們已不辭而別時(shí)，大為憤怒。Relieve [ri’li:v] n .xelief The medicine will soon relieve your headache.那藥很快就會(huì)減輕你的頭疼。We were relieved to hear that you had arrived safely.聽說你已安全抵達(dá)，我們都放心了。 Restless [’restlis] He couldn39。t sit still。he was very restless他無法靜坐著。他很不安。rug[r?g] 同carpetThere were several small rugs in the living room。 客廳里有幾塊小地毯。scout[skaut] The scouts went out during the night. 偵察兵夜間出來。Shame [?eim] 同humiliation 反boldnessShe felt shame at having been so thoughtless.她對(duì)她曾經(jīng)如此的疏忽，感到羞恥。exercise ，填入空格內(nèi): his_____at being scolded, he broke the teacher39。s vase child blushed with_____when he was caught stealing candy. was presented a beautiful necklace of_____on her birthday. city is growing and_____in the center is being more valuable。5 .The sick child passed a_____night. [解答] 3 .pearl 4 .property 《第五部分》Sketch [sket?] 。略圖He gave me a sketch of his plans for the expedition.他給我一份他探險(xiǎn)計(jì)劃的草案。Sound [saund] He has a sound body。he is in healthy condition.他有健康的身體。他的健康情況良好。They heard the sound of the train whistle.他們聽到火車的鳴笛聲。 spy [spai] 。間諜 The spy reported the development of a new weapon.偵探報(bào)告新武器的進(jìn)展情況。His job was to spy on the enemy.他的工作是偵察敵軍。Storage [‘st?:rid9]A cold storage is used to keep eggs and meat from spoiling.冷藏庫(kù)是用來防止蛋和肉腐壞的Summon [‘s?m?n] They were summoned to the bedside of their dying father. 他們被傳喚到垂死的父親的床邊tame[ teim] It is not difficult to ride a tame horse.騎一匹溫馴的馬并不難。He tamed the lions for the circus. 他為馬戲團(tuán)馴服獅子。Thrust [θr?st] hack thrust his hands into his pockets.杰克把兩手插進(jìn)衣袋里。Trap [tra230。p] 同snareThe police set a trap to catch the escaped prisoner。警察設(shè)下陷阱以逮捕逃犯。 Vaccinate [‘v230。ks?,neit] He was vaccinated against several diseases at one time.他接種一次疫苗可抵抗好幾種疾病。Wage [weid9] His wage is $30 a week. 他的工資是一星期30美元。Witness [’witnis] The boy witnessed the accident.那男孩子目睹了意外事故。He made the remark in the presence of several witnesses。他在幾個(gè)證人面前說話。Exercise ，填入空格內(nèi): were asking for a_____increase of $5 a week. made a_____ of the landscape in pencil before painting it furniture is in_____while he finds a new house.4 .The birds are so______that they eat from our hands. was_____against typhus last month. 【解答] 效果檢測(cè)Exercise :_1.(A) wet (B) curious (C) moist (D) damp_2.(A) sum (B) wage (C) salary (D) pay_3.(A) require (B) demand (C) claim (D) desire_4.(A) sketch (B) bulk (C) outline (D) plan_5.(A) dishonor (B) shame (C) shade (D) humiliation_6.(A) firm (B) hard (C) solid (D) damp_7.(A) notorious (B) infamous (C) horrible (D) disreputable_8 .(A) rage (B) fury (C) anger (D) scorn_9.(A) mon (B) unusual (C) numerous (D) frequent_10.(A) evident (B) absolute (C) clear (D) obvious【解答】1. B 4 .B Exercise